【正文】 ild建；C、leave離開；D、visit參觀。（3）句意：但是不是每個家庭都有馬。根據(jù)常識，故答案為D。搭配：try to do sth努力做某事，故答案為B。短語：be made of由……制成（看得出原材料）；be made from由……制成（看不出原材料），故答案為A。A、hands手；B、arms胳膊；C、feet腳；D、legs腿。（7）句意：它幫助人們在公園和花園里四處活動。根據(jù)句意，故答案為B。但是當人們在石頭上騎行的時候，搖晃的厲害。根據(jù)前文提到的bicycle可知是騎自行車，故答案為D。A、with有；帶著；B、for為了；C、without沒有；D、against反對，根據(jù)句意，故答案為A。A、color顏色；B、shape形狀；C、size尺寸；D、style風格。（11）句意：這輛機器第一次被叫做自行車。故答案為D。A、expensive昂貴的；B、necessary必要的；C、relaxing放松的；D、interesting有趣的。（13）句意：在19世紀90年代，鏈條驅動、充氣輪胎、同尺寸輪胎使得騎行更安全更舒適。此處與more fortable平行，故答案為B。A、when當……時；B、until直到；C、because因為；D、though雖然。（15）句意：騎自行車變得受歡迎，不只是受到男人們的歡迎，而且還受到女性的歡迎。根據(jù)空格后的with可知構成短語be popular with sb受到某人的歡迎。【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要讀懂全文，弄清文章要表達的思想，注意文中前后段落之間的關系。對于一 時沒有太大的把握的題可以放到最后再來完成，因為有時答案可以從下文內(nèi)容體現(xiàn)出來。4．閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。 When he was 11 years old, he loved fishing by the lake near his family39。 On the day before the bass（鱸魚）season began, he and his father 1 in the evening. When his fishing pole bent over（彎曲）, he knew something 2 was on the other end. The boy skillfully lifted it from the water. It was the largest fish he had ever 3 , but it was a bass. You39。 Dad! cried the boy. Not as big as this one, cried the boy.s stern（堅決的）face. He knew that it was 7 to change his decision. He slowly lowered the fish back into the water. Do we do right when no one is watching？1. A. went boatingB. went fishingC. went swimming2. A. hugeB. lightC. small3. A. eatenB. heardC. seen4. A. afterB. whenC. before5. A. look it overB. put it backC. pick it up6. A. NoB. AnyC. Some7. A. suitableB. possibleC. impossible8. A. weeksB. monthsC. years9. A. orB. andC. but10. A. necessaryB. terribleC. dangerous【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了來自父親的一課，在作者小時候，離鱸魚季的捕魚季還有兩個小時，作者釣了一條大魚，但是爸爸然他放走，沒辦法他只能放走，現(xiàn)在34歲的他已經(jīng)成為一名建筑師，當每次面對問題的好與壞的時候，就會想到爸爸給他上的這一課。根據(jù) When his fishing pole bent over（彎曲）, 可知他們?nèi)メ烎~了，故答案是B。；；，根據(jù) is fishing pole bent over（彎曲）, 可知另一頭的東西一定很大，故答案是A。；；，根據(jù) The boy skillfully lifted it from the water. （4）句意：十點，鱸魚季開始前兩個小時。 （5）句意：兒子，你一定要把它放回去?？芍职肿屗阳~放回去，故答案是B。；；，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，看著父親堅決的臉即使周圍每人，也必須要把魚放回去。 （7）句意：她知道不可能改變他的決定。He slowly lowered the fish back into the water.故答案是C。故答案是C。但是一次次看見同樣的魚。故答案是C。；；，根據(jù)前文的敘述，他一次次加到同樣的魚，面對正確與錯誤的選擇，所以以前爸爸的教育是必要的額，故答案是A。5．閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。 Light travels at a very fast speed. It is about a million times 1 than the speed of sound. You can get some idea of this 2 by watching the start of a race. If you stand some distance away from the starter, you can see smoke from his gun before the sound gets to your 3 .that the light rays（光線）leave the moon seconds before they get to you. The nearest star is so 7 away that the light which you can see from it tonight started to 8 towards you several years ago. In some cases, the light from one of tonight39。 So, to be exact, we can39。 （1）句意：它的速度大約是音速的一百萬倍。速度用快慢形容，所以用faster，故選A。；；。 （3）句意：如果你離發(fā)令員有一段距離，你可以看到他的槍前的煙，然后傳給你的耳朵。根據(jù)常識可知比賽時會聽到槍聲，所以用耳朵聽，故選A。；；。 （5）句意：陽光花費大約8分鐘到達我們。主語sunlight是物，所以用takes，故選A。；；。 （7）句意：最近的星星是如此遠以至于今晚看來自它的光幾年前開始傳播給你。幾年前光就已經(jīng)傳播了，所以是遠的，故選A。；；，傳播。 （9）句意：今晚星星一直在閃。根據(jù)前文可知看的是今晚的月光，故選A。；；。 【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。 One day a wise young man was walking along the beach when he saw a young man far away picking something up and very gently throwing it into the sea. As he got 1 , he called out to the young man, Good morning！What are you doing? I39。 Why are you throwing starfishes into the sea?t throw them in, they will 4 .t you 5 that there are miles of beach and starfishes are all along it? You can39。 The young man 7 There is something very 9 in each and every one of us. We have all been given the ability to make a difference to shaping the future. We each must find our own starfish. And if we throw our starfish wisely and well, the 10 will be better.1. A. betterB. fartherC. closer2. A. continuedB. stoppedC. watched3. A. waterB. windC. boat4. A. leaveB. dieC. run5. A. believeB. realizeC. expect6. A. possiblyB. hardlyC. especially7. A. repliedB. arguedC. listened8. A. oneB. timeC. place9. A. specialB. braveC. strange10. A. familyB. countryC. world【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章通過年輕人在海邊撿海星扔到海里的故事告訴我們一個道理，每一個人都有特殊的地方，如果都把自己的特點發(fā)揮到極致，世界將會變得更好。 （2）句意：年輕人停了下來，抬起頭回答道。 （3）句意：太陽就要升起來了，水要退潮了。根據(jù) And if I don39。 （4）句意：如果我不把他們?nèi)舆M海里，他們會死掉。,海星是在海里生活的動物，離開了水就會死掉，故答案是B。；；，海岸線很長是大家都知道的，老人要這樣問只是表達他的不理解，因此使用realize，故答案是B。；；，老人認為這樣做是徒勞的，所以老人為不可能起作用，,故答案是A。；；。故答案是C。；；。 （9）句意：我們每個人都有非常特別的東西。 （10）句意：如果我們把我們的“海星”扔的又聰明又好，世界將會更好。根據(jù) We have all been given the ability to make a difference to shaping the future. 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。7．閱讀短文，從每小題的三個選項中選出最佳選項。 In an interview with media, Stephen Hawking39。their father as follows: He was curious. He encouraged questions because they are the start of exploration （探索）. He was aggressive （進取的）. He 2 s childhood, we know that he was just a（n） 4 books a great teacher to their children. For the reason, 6 s family. t so excellent. It is said that he liked to bet （打賭） with others on strange topics and ended up losing every time. When he was going to graduate soon, his body went wrong. 7 became more interested in scientific research than before. are like Hawking, who never got tired of playing roles in films and TV plays and travelling around the world to 10 （1）句意：斯蒂芬霍金的三個孩子按照下面的描述他們的爸爸。孩子們描述霍金，故選B。；；。 （3）句意：他是有趣的。根據(jù)后句From his mouth, difficult physics turned easy and ，所以他是有趣的，故選B。；；。 （5）句意：