【正文】 e pupils bee 10 in TV shows any longer. each week. If not, they can39。and play. In Hollywood, about forty teachers give the children lessons. Their work is very 2 . They make sure that the child 3 Many children act in TV shows. They work several hours every day 1 【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。；；；。只有把洞修好才能是使水不外流，就不會發(fā)生災(zāi)害，因此使用動詞repaired，故答案是B。 （14）句意：這個農(nóng)民喊來其他人，他們迅速洞修補(bǔ)好了。；；；。故答案是A。；；；。 （12）句意：他開支感到又冷又累。；；；。 （11）句意：“請來人幫我。；……時候；；。根據(jù)前文的敘述可知，他知道會發(fā)生什么，洞會變大，大壩會決口，所以這里指的是洞變得越來越大，故答案是C。 （9）句意：洞變得越來越大了。；；……之前；。故答案是B。；；；。故答案是C。；；；。設(shè)空處的前后表達(dá)的意思是不一致的，所以天氣變暗與下雨是在突然之間發(fā)生的，故答案是B。 （5）句意：一路上漢斯唱著歌，看著兔子到處跑，給媽媽摘了一些花，突然，天氣變暗了，開始下雨了。認(rèn)真的；；；。故答案是D。；；；。根據(jù)短文敘述可知，他去看老人，并給了老人一些餅干，他的任務(wù)完成了，所以他決定回家，故答案是C。 （2）句意：于是，漢斯決定回家?？芍瑵h斯在秋天的一天去看望這位老人。3；；；。他在哪里等了一晚上，第二天早晨，一個農(nóng)名經(jīng)過聽到了他的呼喊，并幫助他堵住了洞。boy.1. A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter2. A. cleanB. find outC. return toD. draw3. A. dirtierB. colderC. quieterD. higher4. A. carefulB. kindC. cleverD. helpful5. A. SurelyB. SuddenlyC. FinallyD. Normally6. A. jumpB. waitC. runD. work7. A. madeB. noticedC. dugD. felt8. A. becauseB. even ifC. beforeD. so that9. A. damB. fingerC. hole10. A. unlessB. whenC. soD. but11. A. regrettedB. expectedC. imaginedD. shouted12. A. leaveB. believeC. seeD. build13. A. rabbitsB. peopleC. waterD. river14. A. discoveredB. repairedC. developedD. protected15. A. braveB. patientC. activeD. cute【答案】 （1）C；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C；（11）D；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：小男孩漢斯去看一位盲人大爺，老人說秋天水庫里的水會長水。,the boy said. Can you help me? The farmer called some other people and they quickly 14 The next morning, a farmer walked by and heard Han39。, But there was no one to help him. After some time, he began to feel very cold and tired, but he could not 12 could get bigger and bigger. Then the dam could break and the whole Harlem would be covered by the water. Hans knew what to do. He put his finger into the hole, 10 Hans felt scared 8 . Just then, he heard the sound of water running away. He looked around carefully, and then 7 The water in the reservoir usually gets 3 day, Hans went across the reservoir（水庫） to visit an old blind man. He gave the man some biscuits and stayed there for a while, Then, Hans decided to 2 【英語】初中英語完形填空的基本方法技巧及練習(xí)題及練習(xí)題(含答案)含解析一、完形填空1．完形填空 Many years ago in a village, Harlem, Holland, there lived a young boy. His name was Hans and he was eight years old. One 1 his home.in autumn, said the old man. Be 4 , Hans. On his way home, Hans sang a song, watched the rabbits run around and picked some flowers for his mother, 5 , the sky got dark and heavy rain began to fall. Hans felt afraid and started to 6 a very small hole in the dam（水壩）.he knew what could happen. The 9 no more water could e through it. Please, someone, help me! Hans 11 the dam. All night long, Hans waited and waited...s cries. I am trying to stop the 13 the hole. Then, they took Hans home. Everyone was very proud of that 15 讓漢斯小心，在她回家的路上下起來大雨，漢斯看到大壩上有一個洞，決定把洞堵上，但是周圍沒有人幫他。 （1）句意：在秋天的一天，漢斯穿過水庫去看望一位盲人老人。根據(jù) The water in the reservoir usually getsin autumn,故答案是C。；；；。 （3）句意：秋天水庫里的位將會更高。根據(jù)后面的敘述可知，這里秋天雨水比較多，所以水庫的庫容比較大，水位會抬高。 （4）句意：漢斯，要小心。根據(jù)前文的敘述可知，勞恩說秋天水庫里的水位會升高，所以告訴他要當(dāng)心，故答案是A。；；；。 （6）句意：漢斯感到害怕，開始跑了。因?yàn)橄掠炅?，他很害怕，為了盡快到家，所以他開始跑了。 （7）句意：他仔細(xì)向四周看看，然后注意到到大壩上一個小洞。因?yàn)槭亲屑?xì)向四周看，所以再會注意到大壩上的小洞。 （8）句意：他感到很害怕，因?yàn)樗罆l(fā)生什么。設(shè)空處后面的句子是解釋害怕的原因，解釋原因一般使用because，故答案是A。；；；D。 （10）句意：他把手指伸進(jìn)洞中，因此水不在從洞中流出。讓水不在從洞中流出是把手指伸進(jìn)洞中的結(jié)果，應(yīng)使用so連接，故答案是C。”漢斯喊道。因?yàn)樘煸谙掠?，大壩上有了漏水的洞，為了盡快把洞堵上，必須要喊人來幫忙，應(yīng)使用動詞shouted，故答案是D。但是他不能離開大壩。根據(jù)前文的敘述可知，當(dāng)他看到大壩上的洞之后，他知道會發(fā)生什么，會絕口，會把當(dāng)?shù)匮蜎]，所以她不能離開，應(yīng)使用leave。 （13）句意：我在盡力阻止水往外流。根據(jù)前文的陳述可知，他把手指伸進(jìn)了洞里，不再有水流出來，所以他盡力阻止水向外流出，故答案是C。；；；。 （15）句意：每個人為這個勇敢的男孩感到驕傲。因?yàn)闈h斯為了不使小洞變大，一個人一直堅(jiān)持了一晚上，所以他是很勇敢的，故答案是A。2．完形填空 they cannot go to regular（正規(guī)的） school. How do they get their schooling?many different subjects. They make sure, too, that the child gets enough 4 Children in Hollywood must attend classes twenty 5 t 6 TV children are usually 7 stars. 1. A. soB. forC. butD. because2. A. interestingB. niceC. importantD. good3. A. learnsB. knowsC. forgetsD. loves4. A. moneyB. restC. studyD. practice5. A. daysB. monthsC. weeksD. hours6. A. sitB. studyC. workD. teach7. A. badB. goodC. busyD. lonely8. A. placesB. roomsC. marketsD. parks9. A. busB. trainC. carD. boat10. A. poorB. healthyC. famousD. lucky【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）D；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文介紹一些在電視里表演的孩子上學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)的情況。；；；。故選A。；；；。 （3）句意：他們確保孩子學(xué)習(xí)多種不同的科目。孩子在學(xué)校的主要任務(wù)是學(xué)習(xí)，故選A。；；；。 （5）句意：好萊塢的孩子們必須每周上20小時課。根據(jù)常識可知，一周上20節(jié)課，故選D。；；；。 （7）句意：電視孩子通常是很忙碌的小學(xué)生，他們的老師大多數(shù)喜歡這種工作。根據(jù)常識可知，要在電視表演的孩子們都是很忙的，他們在學(xué)習(xí)的同時還要進(jìn)行各種各樣練習(xí)，故選C。；；；。 （9）句意：有時候教室設(shè)置在密西西比的一只小船上。根據(jù)Mississippi，這是一個河名，可知，應(yīng)該是放在船上上課，故選D。；；；。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完型填空，考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時首先跳過空格通讀全文掌握其大意。注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證答案。work for them to do in the cities.the cities and have a good time in the countryside, but not every 3 this problem.wood. People pushed their 6 people to get around parks and gardens.it on stones, they shook a lot.rubber tyres（橡膠輪胎） was invented. But the two wheels were not the same 10 . The front wheel was much larger than the back one. This machine was the first to 11 In the 1890s, chain drive, the pneumatic（充氣的） tyre and samesized wheels made the ride 13 it helped them enjoy more free time.（1）句意：人們從農(nóng)村搬到城市，因?yàn)樵诔抢镉懈嗟墓ぷ髯屗麄冏觥８鶕?jù)句意，故答案為B。A、reach到達(dá)；B、bu