【正文】
of her yard, so Serena39。that Serena would do this job. Why didn39。. Did you ask me first when you got me to be in the school festival last autumn? asked her dad. No, I didn39。you39。our family. Now we should do something for her in return. What39。you get from helping others makes you wonder who is really helping whom. I don39。after mowing our yard. I know it39。at 7:30 a. m. Serena made her way to Mrs. Martin39。her job and soon Mrs. Martin39。 and 11 s eyes, Serena began to 13 her drink, Serena returned to 15 (1)句意:他們的老鄰居,馬丁夫人,不能照顧她的院子,因此塞雷娜的爸爸答應(yīng)她塞雷娜將做這個(gè)工作。由于上了年紀(jì),做不了,be able to 能夠,固定搭配,故選B。;;;。 (3)句意: 塞雷娜不高興地問,“為什么不先問問我”。根據(jù)下文hard work,可知塞雷娜不愿意照顧馬丁夫人的院子,因此心情不高興,故選A。;;;。 (5)句意:她總是幫助我們家。根據(jù)in ,故選A。根據(jù)wonder,可知此處用feeling,符合題意,故選C。興奮的;;;。 (8)句意:吃了7點(diǎn)半的早餐后,塞雷娜前去馬丁的院子。根據(jù)at 7:30 a. ,故選A?!械襟@訝;;……氣;。 (10)句意:馬丁夫人端著一大杯橙汁出來并且遞給她。由于遞給她橙汁,可知應(yīng)該是從家里出來,故選D。;;C遞,給;。 (12)句意:塞雷娜停止工作享受飲料。橙汁是飲料,故選B。;;;。 (14)句意:喝完飲料,塞雷娜回去繼續(xù)在院子里工作,心里很暖和而且想著她爸爸說的話。根據(jù)return to可知,喝完才去繼續(xù)工作,故選D。;;,休息;。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完型填空,考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先跳過空格通讀全文掌握其大意。注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證答案。 re facing terrible water problems. Among them, wastewater problem is especially 2 .And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is wastewater. 6 must we treat (處理)wastewater?Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. We must care for our environment and our own 7 .How can we treat wastewater?Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater 8 homes can be reused. Then there will be 9 wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned 10 it goes back to nature.1. A. drinkB. saveC. carryD. watch2. A. easyB. popularC. smallD. serious3. A. factoriesB. lakesC. riversD. seas4. A. gets backB. hands inC. changes intoD. picks up5. A. nothingB. somethingC. nobodyD. somebody6. A. WhatB. WhoC. WhyD. How7. A. workB. interestC. healthD. business8. A. onB. forC. withD. from9. A. lessB. moreC. betterD. worse10. A. andB. whetherC. afterD. before【答案】 (1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)C;(8)D;(9)A;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文介紹污水的產(chǎn)生及對(duì)人的危害和處理,號(hào)召人們節(jié)約用水。句意:它不僅能使我們想到水的重要性而且號(hào)召我們?nèi)ス?jié)約和保護(hù)水。re facing terrible water problems.故選B。句意:在它們中,水的浪費(fèi)問題尤其嚴(yán)重。 (3)考查名詞及語境的理解。factories工廠,lakes湖泊,rivers河流,seas海洋,根據(jù)常識(shí)可知工廠是產(chǎn)生污水之地,故選A。句意:當(dāng)雨水在暴雨中從街道流下時(shí)也能變成污水。 (5)考查不定代詞及語境的理解。nothing什么也沒有,表示否定意義;something某物,通常用于肯定句;nobody沒有人,表示否定意義;somebody有人,通常用于肯定句;此處指污水是對(duì)人有傷害的,排除A和C,it是指污水,它里面應(yīng)該是某種有害的物質(zhì),故選B。句意:我們?yōu)槭裁匆幚砦鬯??what什么,詢問某物,who誰,詢問人物;why為什么,詢問原因;how怎樣,詢問方式或程度;根據(jù) Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. (7)考查名詞及語境的理解。work工作,interest興趣,health健康,business生意,既然污水對(duì)人體與環(huán)境有危害,那么我們就應(yīng)該關(guān)心環(huán)境與身體健康,故選C。句意:來自家庭的污水能為重新利用。家中的污水進(jìn)行再次使用,on在……上;for為了;with和……一起;from來自,故選D。句意:那么將有更少的廢水。homes can be reused.可知廢水會(huì)減少,故選A。句意:而且,工廠在排放污水在它流回大自然之前應(yīng)該進(jìn)行處理清潔。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。答題時(shí)要根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容和要求,結(jié)合短文的主題思想,對(duì)空缺句子作合乎邏輯的推理??杖痹~句與其前后句的意義銜接必須自然、合理,不可出現(xiàn)意義斷層或說東道西的情況,還要綜合運(yùn)用學(xué)過的知識(shí),從語法、詞語固定搭配、詞形變化及邏輯推理和生活常識(shí)等角度考慮,找出問題答案。 or to give him a word of warning.your credit card (信用卡). If you don39。ll 4 I did get Eric39。the white board when he was at home. Money is running short 7 ve bought some books for my research paper. Help me please! 8 , however, Eric begins to send me all kinds of articles: some funny, some touching and some worth 9 . He says they will help me understand young men better and keep up with the times.student, with mixed feelings as wellmy kid, who followed me around not long ago, has now bee my 11 !ve read all those articles. I39。as a loving son39。enough to accept new things. That makes me feel proud. What we parents lack (缺乏) most is the ability to learn and 14 , in both body and mind. Thank you, my son.each other, with a gentle and beautiful language we seldom use. Every time I read those messages, I feel my heart filled with warmth.1. A. darkB. cleanC. lonelyD. fortable2. A. helloB. sorryC. thanksD. goodbye3. A. lostB. lentC. designedD. received4. A. give upB. wake upC. set offD. take off5. A. healthB. musicC. moneyD. safety6. A. onB. acrossC. behindD. opposite7. A. ifB. untilC. thoughD. because8. A. LuckilyB. ActuallyC. RecentlyD. Immediately9. A. copyingB. writingC. thinkingD. correcting10. A. crazyB. popularC. nervousD. careful11. A. doctorB. teacherC. customerD. classmate12. A. usB. youC. himD. them13. A. youngB. prettyC. friendlyD. honest14. A. fightB. changeC. exerciseD. remember15. A. watchB. inviteC. protectD. encourage【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)D;(8)C;(9)C;(10)D;(11)B;(12)D;(13)A;(14)B;(15)D; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:介紹了作者與在國外上學(xué)的兒子通過短信進(jìn)行交流,通過這種方式,他們分享想法,互相鼓勵(lì)。A 黑色;B 干凈;C 孤單;D 舒服。 (2)句意:我非常想念他,于是我開始給他用電話發(fā)短信,主要是打個(gè)招呼或給他一句提醒。根據(jù)語境可知,作者與國外學(xué)習(xí)的兒子發(fā)短信,應(yīng)該是相互問候一下,故選A?!比绻悴慌Ω恼愕拇中拇笠猓傆幸惶炷銜?huì)醒來發(fā)現(xiàn)你的大腦不見了。根據(jù)下文語句t try hard to mend your careless ways, (4)句意:如果你不努力改正你的粗心大意,總有一天你會(huì)醒來發(fā)現(xiàn)你的大腦不見了。根據(jù)前文中的try hard to mend your careless ways可知,此句表示有朝一日,你會(huì)醒悟,應(yīng)選B。A 健康;B 音樂;C 金錢;D 安全。 (6)句意:A 在上面,B 通過;C 后面;D 相反。white board在白板上,故選A。請(qǐng)幫幫我!A 如果;B 直到;C 通過;D 因?yàn)?。ve bought some books for my research paper. 故選D。A 幸運(yùn)地;B 事實(shí)上;C 最近;D 立即,馬上。 (9)句意:最近,埃里克開始給我發(fā)各種各樣的文章:一些有趣的,一些感人的,一些值得思考的。因發(fā)給的是一些文章,應(yīng)該指的是值得思考的文字,故選C。A 瘋狂;B 受歡迎;C 緊張;D 細(xì)心。I read the articles slowly, 可知,我讀得非常的認(rèn)真,仔細(xì),故選D。根據(jù)前文中的like a careful student可知此句表示我的兒子成了我的老師,故選B。我要把他們當(dāng)作兒子對(duì)母親的期望。根據(jù)語境可知此句描述的是文章,要用第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)形式,故選D??梢越邮芤恍┬率挛?。根據(jù)下文語句 (14)句意:我們父母最缺乏的是學(xué)習(xí)和改變身心的能力。根據(jù)上文 accept new things ,可知是隨著時(shí)代變化,接受新事物并隨之改變,因此用change,故選B。A 看,B 邀請(qǐng),C 保護(hù),D 鼓勵(lì);根據(jù) Every time I read those messages, I feel my heart filled with warmth. 可知他們相互寫信鼓勵(lì)對(duì)方,故選D。選好答案之后,帶著答案通讀全文,檢查一遍。 t visit her very often, so ever