【正文】 第二段中的“Not only was she already talented enough to earn money even at that age, but she also had a rare kind of confidence”即使在那個年齡，她也有足夠的天賦去掙錢，而且她還有一種罕見的自信；以及“something to elevate the fire that is already burning inside of her ”能讓她心中燃燒的火焰更旺，可推測出劃線部分的意思應(yīng)為“用困難推動她向夢想前進(jìn)”。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。很自然，這在一開始就引起了人們的嘲笑和大笑，但隨著她的工作越來越多，這樣的事情就不那么頻繁了。故選C。根據(jù)最后一段中的“if you judge a fish by its ability to climb a tree, it will live its whole life believing that it is stupid.”如果你以爬樹的能力來判斷一條魚，它終其一生都會認(rèn)為自己是愚蠢的。鄧肯是個失敗者。由此可推斷出，作者在最后一段想要告訴我們每個人都是獨特的天才。 （4）考查主旨大意。鄧肯十歲時輟學(xué)去教別人跳舞，文章主要介紹了她的經(jīng)歷以及所取得的成功。 【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測，推理判斷和主旨大意四個題型的考查，是一篇人物類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。 A thrilling polar petition between two adventurers to cross Antarctica alone, unsupported and unassisted had a happy ending with both explorers achieving the unprecedented feat (功績). American professional athlete Colin O39。 Louis Rudd maintained the lead at first. However, O39。Brady was the first to conquer the 930 mile icy land, arriving at the Ross Ice Shelf on the Pacific coast by way of the South Pole on December 26, 2018. The 33yearold spent 54 days skiing the world39。 Instead of leaving the harsh environment after pleting the historic adventure, the explorer set up a tent on the world39。Brady arrived, the British explorer finished his adventure, being the world39。t want to get drawn into a race. All that mattered to me was that I pleted it, and that I skied solo and unsupported, carrying the flag with Henry39。 After spending a few days camping 10 feet away from each other, the two adventurers were picked up by a helicopter to the South Pole scientific research station.（1）What do Colin O39。They became the first explorers to cross Antarctica alone, unaided.B.This is the first time that they have arrived at the South pole.D.O39。O39。s sled with food supplies broke down.C.s name on it.D.Brady fell behind Louis Rudd for the first week.（3）What can we infer about Henry Worsley? A. Brady to explore the Antarctic.B.He died while he was attempting to cross the Antarctic alone.D.On foot.By air.By land.By water.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，兩個冒險家在無人幫助的情況下獨自滑雪穿越南極大陸，但是兩個人的目的不同。根據(jù)第一段中的“A thrilling polar petition between two adventurers to cross Antarctica alone, unsupported and unassisted had a happy ending with both explorers achieving the unprecedented feat (功績).”以及“with the aim to bee the first person to ski across the remote continent alone.”可知，兩人的目標(biāo)都是成為滑雪穿越南極洲的第一人，并且兩人都獲得成功，這是他們的共同之處，故選A。根據(jù)第二段中的“Louis Rudd maintained the lead at first. However, O39。Brady趕上Louis Rudd是11月10日，可以得出，Louis Rudd領(lǐng)先時間為一周，故選D。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“The disaster happened while Worsley was trying to cross the continent alone in 2016.”可知，Worsley在2016年獨自穿越南極洲的時候遇難，故選C。根據(jù)最后一段中的“After spending a few days camping 10 feet away from each other, the two adventurers were picked up by a helicopter to the South Pole scientific research station”可知，最后兩人被直升飛機帶去的南極科考站，故選B。4．閱讀理解 s passion for storytelling was shown on the dance floor.s dance studio in CrotononHudson, New York, for years. But when her mother was ready to retire and an opportunity opened for Laqueur to take over the studio, she realized she had no interest in taking on the business side of her art: Owning a studio is a lot of work—financially, logistically. I love the teaching, the choreographing(編舞), the staging, but I didn39。 Yet Laqueur39。 Starting with her second selfpublished novel, she began investing more time in marketing and building her audience. Her investment paid off. Since 2014, Laqueur, now 49, has selfpublished six novels, which collectively have hundreds of ratings and reviews on Goodreads. Her 2016 novel An Exaltation of Larks stole the show at the 25th Annual Writer39。 You have to write the most truthful story to you, and I think selfpublishing allows that freedom,39。s more about what39。m cool with that.（1）From Paragraph 2, we can learn that Laqueur _______. A.didn39。wanted to own a publishing houseD.s studio（2）What made Laqueur change her attitude to business? A.s persuasion.The desire to make money.C.Her own passion toward art.（3）Which of the following can best replace the phrase stole the show in Paragraph 4? A.was shown to people.C.was accidentally stolen.（4）What can be inferred from what Laqueur39。Selfpublishing will replace traditional publishing.B.Traditional publishing only focuses on the market.D.拉克爾大半生教舞蹈，設(shè)計舞蹈，在舞臺表演，以舞蹈的形式講述故事。2016年，她的小說《云雀的狂歡》在第25屆《作家文摘》(Writer 39。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。s dance studio in CrotononHudson,”可知，跳舞始終是Laqueur的中心。可知，Laqueur是一個兼職作家。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。s disinterest in running the studio changed when she became a selfpublished author. In the fall of 2013, she decided to pursue Selfpublishing as a way of sharing her first pleted novel with friends and family.”可知，當(dāng)她成為一名自主出版 的故選C。根據(jù)第四段中的“Her 2016 novel An Exaltation of Larks stole the show at the 25th Annual Writer39?？芍?，這是大出風(fēng)頭，吸引了所有人的關(guān)注，故選C。根據(jù)最后一段Laqueur所言“There are tradeoffs, which everyone will tell you, but by selfpublishing I have control of the book, I have control of the story, and I39。她對此很滿意。 【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。 places with infectious diseases, poisonous snakes and the wildest animals。 I never know how to answer. My travel decisions assumed a new gravity nine years ago after I suffered a stroke. To prevent another stroke, my doctors told me, I39。 I had to think about what was important to me: family, of course, and friends. But then what? No matter how many times I thought about it, no bucket list was plete without travel. Then I had to decide how I might manage the risk. I had to decide how lucky I felt.d toured the remains of a Tang dynasty temp