【正文】
.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式(每空最多不超過3個單詞)。 Thomas Edison was a great American ________ (invent).When he was________child, he was always asking questions and trying out new ideas. No matter________ hard it was, he never gave up.t understand why he had so many strange questions. Most of ________(they) were not about his lessons. The teacher didn39。s mother to take the boy home. Tom39。 One day, he saw a little boy ________(play) on the railway tracks (鐵軌) at a station. A train was ing near quickly, and the boy was too frightened (恐懼) to move. Edison rushed out and took him away ________ (safe). The boy39。并且短文詳細描述了愛迪生的人格特點。愛迪生是一位偉大的美國發(fā)明家。故填inventor。child是以輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)名詞,故用不定冠詞a表示泛指。 (3)句意:無論多么困難,他都不會放棄。故填how?;鶖?shù)詞three后用復(fù)試形式months。 (5)句意:他問的問題大部分都與他的功課無關(guān)。故填them。taught是teach的過去式,教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth.,故填to read。他學(xué)得很快,對科學(xué)很感興趣。故填interested。saw是see的過去式,看到某人在做某事應(yīng)為see sb. doing sth.,故填playing。愛迪生沖過去把他帶到了安全的地方。故填safely。by通過某種方法、手段。故填by。4.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示,在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~,要求所填的詞意義準確、形式正確,使短文意思完整、行文連貫。 Once, I had to call the firefighters to put out a fire. I still remember how fast it made my heart beat, ________it was a small fire. I was glad and thankful when the firefighters put it out________(quick). Where would we be without the first helpers? Maybe you39。ste??n/) could be the start of a new tradition for your families and our________(hero)will be thankful for it. 根據(jù)兩句話的意思是轉(zhuǎn)折,故填 though/although 。被填的的詞修飾動詞詞組put out,應(yīng)用副詞, quick 的副詞 quickly。 (3)句意:消防員在各種突發(fā)的嚴重和危險事件或情況中提供幫助。 (4)句意:我今天看到消防員從被淹的房子里抬著人看新聞。 (5)句意:當(dāng)事故發(fā)生時,他們往往是第一批幫助者。 (6)句意:他們必須練習(xí)穿上冰衣。 (7)句意:如果你想更多地了解這些勇敢的男人和女人,讀這篇文章。 (8)句意:也許這個月你會和我一起感謝他們。 (9)句意:送一張卡片,一張畫,或者一盤餅干到當(dāng)?shù)氐南勒究赡苁悄愕募胰诵聜鹘y(tǒng)的開始。ste??n/,可知 是station,站,故填 station 。根據(jù)上 文helpers 是復(fù)數(shù),他們是英雄, hero的復(fù)數(shù)是heroes ,故填 heroes 。5.閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。 I was born and raised in Ireland and lived there until I was nineteen years old. I came to this country in 1913 where I held several jobs ________ (earn) a few dollars before enlisting in World War I.t been too easy at times, ________ my wife takes care of our money and we have a good bit put away ________ a rainy day. ve been in the taxicab business for thirtyfive years. In all my years of driving a taxicab, I have never had any trouble with the public, not ________ with drunks. Even if they get a little headstrong once in a while, I just agree with them and then they behave ________ (they). (1)句意:我在1913年來到這個國家,在參加第一次世界大戰(zhàn)之前,我做了幾份工作,掙了幾美元。 (2)句意:有時這并不太容易,但我的妻子打理我們的錢,我們有一個很好的儲蓄,以備不時之需。 (3)句意:有時這并不太容易,但我的妻子打理我們的錢,我們有一個很好的儲蓄,以備不時之需。t been too easy at times 和 have a good bit put away 可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折,故填 but/yet 。此處表示目的,for,介詞,為了,故填 for。 are just like other people. Most of them will(regard) as honest fellows 可知是錯誤的印象,wrong/false是形容詞,錯誤的,故填 wrong/false。regard與主語most of them是被動關(guān)系,根據(jù)助動詞will,可知是一般將來時的被動語態(tài),故填 be regarded。根據(jù) I have never had any trouble 可知此處是副詞修飾介詞短語,even,即使,是副詞,加強語氣,故填 even。behave oneself,固定搭配, 規(guī)規(guī)矩矩 ,主語是they,故反身代詞是themselves,故填 themselves。 one of 后是名詞復(fù)數(shù),gift是名詞,故填 gifts。the+比較級,the+比較級,固定搭配,越……越,故此處是比較級,easy的比較級是easier,故填 easier。6.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示,在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,要求所填的詞意義準確,使短文意思完整、行文連貫。 When I was in the middle school, I got into an argument with a boy in my class. The teacher ________(decide) to teach us a very important lesson.[39。 a:nsa(r)d]t________[b?39。 The teacher told me to stand where the boy was standing and told him to e stand where I had been. We changed________(place), and now she asked me what the color of the object was. I had to answer, White. I have always remembered the lesson I learned that day. Sometimes we need to look at the problem from the other ________(person) viewpoint in order to truly understand his/her view. 【答案】 decided;classroom;me;easily;answered;believe;color;places;white;person39。 (1)句意:老師決定給我們上一節(jié)很重要的課。 (2)句意:她把我們帶到教室前面根據(jù),定冠詞the后是名詞, [39。 (3)句意:讓他在桌子的一邊,我在另一邊,在她的桌子中間有一個很大的圓形物體。 (4)句意:我很容易看出它是黑色的。it was black可知這個結(jié)果是很顯然的,故此處是輕松地,副詞修飾動詞,hard,是副詞,困難地,easily,是副詞 , 故填 easily。描述過去用一般過去時, [39。 (6)句意:我真不敢相信他說那東西是白色的。t是情態(tài)動詞,其后是動詞原形, [b?39。 (7)句意:另一個爭論開始于我和我的同學(xué)之間,這次是關(guān)于物體的顏色。 (8)句意:我們換了地方。 (9)句意:這是一個兩面顏色不同的物體,在他看來是白色的。 (10)句意:我一直記得那天的教訓(xùn)有時我們需要從別人的角度來看待問題,以便真正理解他/她的觀點。s。7.語法填空 Dear Auntie Em, The only problem is: Mum and Dad________(simple)won39。t worry about me________this trip would be almost the same as that (but)they just won39。 Will you help, Auntie Em? It will be________very important experience to my personal growth. Dad agree with me. )【答案】 students;was designed;What;simply;to travel;them;because/as;But;a;more 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者因無法參觀南非開普敦大學(xué)而向Auntie Em求助。 (2)句意: 她說這個項目是為了讓一些聰明的青少年體驗不同的文化而設(shè)立的。 (3)句意:多好的機會啊!根據(jù) a good chance 可知此處是感嘆名詞chance,故用what,故填What。副詞修飾動詞let,simply是副詞,絕對地,故填simply。it39。to do,固定搭配,對某人而言做某事很……,故此處是不定式,故填 to travel。tell是動詞,其后是賓格做賓語,they的賓格是them,故填them。從句是對主句的解釋,故表示原因,故填 because/as。但是他們就是不聽!作者安慰了父母很久,和他們就是不聽表示轉(zhuǎn)折故選,故是但是 , 故填But。experience是名詞,very以輔音音素開頭,故此處用不定冠詞a,表示泛指 , 故填a。副詞even后是比較級,much的比較級是more , 故填more。8.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(未提供單詞的,限填一詞),使文章意思完整、正確。 Some people still live in their home town. However, others may only visit________once or twice a year. Millions of Chinese leave the countryside________(search)for work in the cities. Among these is Hua Xing. He________(live)in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. With a hard job________a factory, he seldom visits his home town. I haven39。s________(shame), he says. ________(develop) have been good in Hua Xing39。一個叫華興的人在溫州打工13年,卻回家三次,但是他對家鄉(xiāng)的記憶永遠不會改變。空缺處指代的是前面提到的their hometown,為避免重復(fù),應(yīng)使用it指代,故答案是it。去城市找工作是離開農(nóng)村的原因,應(yīng)使用動詞不定式或現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語,故答案是to search/searching。根據(jù)可知應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時或者完成進行時,故答案是 has lived/has been living 。a factory作定語修飾job表示工作的處所,應(yīng)使用介詞in,故答案是in。is后跟形容詞作表語表示主語的狀態(tài),因此將shamel改為shameful,故答案是shameful??杖碧幨蔷渥拥闹髡Z,應(yīng)使用名詞,因此將develop改為development,根據(jù)助動詞have可知使用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案是Developments。本句在舉例說明家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生的變化,應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時,主語為復(fù)數(shù),助動詞使用have,故答案是have appeared。本句在舉例說明家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生的變化,應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時,學(xué)校是接受建造的,應(yīng)使用被動語態(tài),被