【正文】 chool. It was a year full of trouble and worries.s hard not to like her. Here are the changes in my daughter. She39。 She39。 Her diary is full of praise. The diary is the tool of munication between the teacher and the parents. Last year, her diary was always full of negative （負(fù)面的） reports. One time, she poured water in a child39。s textbook in the toilet. Now she begins to share her snacks with those who do not have anything. She39。s chair and desk.s parent every year? A.s class teacher.Which class Tasha will be in.C.What Miss Purity looks like.（2）What did Tasha do when she didn39。She had a fight with her mother in the morning.B.t want to go to school.C.She refused to do classwork and homework.（3）Which of the following is NOT true about Tasha39。She couldn39。She often forgot things at school.C.t get on well with her classmates.D.Her progress with Miss Purity.B.Her living habit.D. （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。可知，塔莎的父親每年最大的擔(dān)心是誰將是塔莎的班主任，故答案為A。根據(jù)第二段It was so bad that she did not look forward to school它是如此糟糕，她不想上學(xué)．可知，當(dāng)塔莎不喜歡班主任的時(shí)候，就不愿意去上學(xué)，故答案為B。根據(jù)文中語句She used to be careless and forgetful她曾經(jīng)是粗心的和健忘的，可知，D選項(xiàng)她很粗心的和沉默的不正確．故答案為D。根據(jù)But now，she finished both the classwork and homework at school．但現(xiàn)在，她完成了在學(xué)校的功課和作業(yè)．可知，A選項(xiàng)和Purity小姐呆在一起的進(jìn)步提到了；根據(jù)But now，our mornings are like a party．She wakes up early但是現(xiàn)在，我早上就像聚會(huì)．她很早就醒了，可知，C選項(xiàng)她的生活習(xí)慣提到了；根據(jù)he39。s chair and desk．他總是主動(dòng)擦黑板，老師的椅子和桌子．可知，D選項(xiàng)她在學(xué)校的行為．提到了；B選項(xiàng)她的興趣文中沒提到，故答案為B。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。 Sometimes we feel we are acting correctly when we do the same as others. The more people follow an idea, the better or truer we think the idea is. It39。 The scientist Asch carried out an experiment. It shows how social proof can influence us. In a room, a man is shown Line 1, and next to it are three lines （A, B, C）. A is longer, C is shorter and B is as long as Line 1. He must tell which of the three lines is as long as Line 1. When the man is alone, he gives the correct answer B. Then, five other men enter the room, and each of them gives the answer C as they were told to. Now the man changes his idea and gives the answer C. Asch got the same result many times among different subjects （實(shí)驗(yàn)對(duì)象）. action. It is so deeply planted in our mind that we still use it now.telling a storygiving examplesanswering questionsshowing a map（2）According to Paragraph 3, the experiment by Asch shows ________. A.social proof may change people39。it39。D.running with othershunting with friendsC. actiondoing something different（4）According to the passage, we can infer （推斷） that ________. A.s important to run with others anytimeB.we mustn39。 action to keep safeD. （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。In the park, you see a group of people, all looking up at the sky. Without thinking about it, you look upwards, too. Why? In the concert, someone begins to clap and suddenly the whole room joins in. You do, too. Why? 可知作者是通過實(shí)例說明了一個(gè)論點(diǎn)社會(huì)認(rèn)同感的影響。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。故選B。根據(jù)Suppose that 5000 years ago you were hunting （打獵） with friends. Suddenly, they all ran away. What would you have done? Would you have stayed? No, you would have run, too. We are descendants （后代） of those who copied others39。這種觀念深深種在我們的腦海中并且現(xiàn)在我們?nèi)耘f在使用。故選C。根據(jù) So be careful whenever a pany says its product is the most popular. 因此無論何時(shí)當(dāng)一個(gè)公司說它的產(chǎn)品是對(duì)受歡迎的要小心。故選D。先閱讀短文，了解短文大意，然后分析問題，弄清題意，再帶著問題閱讀短文，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找出問題答案。 4．閱讀材料，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。 Mark Zuckerberg, who starts the social network Facebook, often wears jeans and a Tshirt to work, including to important business meetings. Not everyone agrees with him. Some people say he doesn39。 Harvard Business School researcher, Francesca Gino, has a different idea. While most people seem to think that dressing differently from those around you generally has a bad influence, she believes it can actually have a positive （積極的） effect. And she39。 Do people always view less formal （正式的） clothing more positively? Researchers in France took their research out into the street, to the general public. The video they made shows an actor dressed in a wellcut suit and shiny shoes. While walking along the road, he begins to cough badly, stops to catch his breath and falls down. Before he even calls for help, people rush to help him. In another video, the actor appears at the same crowded place and repeats the actions in exactly the same way. But this time, no one es to help. What39。s wearing untidy clothes and looks like a homeless person. In a situation like this, the clothes you39。 It seems that our clothing doesn39。 ability to pay attention to details （細(xì)節(jié)）, the group wearing white lab coats did the best. Why? Researchers told them that they were wearing the doctors39。t show whether such influences would last long. More experiments are needed in the future before we decide to make the doctors39。he does not listen to others39。he sets up a network of video gamesC.he often plays jokes at business meetings（2）Which of the following is Gino39。It is necessary to buy expensive clothes.B.It is bad to dress differently from people around you.D.by giving reasonsB.by paring factsD.What we wear makes a difference.B.Our value depends on what we wear.D.我們的衣著不僅改變了別人對(duì)我們的看法，而且也改變了我們對(duì)自己的看法。根據(jù)文中的語句Mark Zuckerberg, who starts the social network Facebook, often wears jeans and a Tshirt to work, including to important business meetings. Not everyone agrees with him. Some people say he doesn39。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 （3）理解歸納題。 （4）理解歸納題。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。5．閱讀理解 Since 2011, 12 types of vaccines, such as vaccines for rabies and the flu, have been sold illegally in 24 provinciallevel areas. Together they are worth more than 570 million yuan and were sold by a mother and daughter crime（犯罪）team. Pang and some other criminals have already been arrested. Local governments are still