【正文】 Why? In the concert, someone begins to clap and suddenly the whole room joins in. You do, too. Why?s the social proof （社會認同感） that works. Why do we act like this? Well, in the past, following others was a way to keep from danger. Suppose that 5000 years ago you were hunting （打獵） with friends. Suddenly, they all ran away. What would you have done? Would you have stayed? No, you would have run, too. We are descendants （后代） of those who copied others39。 Social proof has special power. The advertising industry, for example, often makes use of it. So be capful whenever a pany says its product is the most popular.（1）At the beginning of the passage, the writer leads in the topic by ________. A.B.C.D.following others is always rightB.s ideasC.s difficult to carry out the experimentpeople can study better if they are alone（3）The underlined word It in Paragraph g refers to ________. A.B.copying others39。D.it39。products in the advertisement are the bestC.t copy others39。we need to think twice before following others【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文通過幾個實例說明了社會認知感對人們的影響。 故選B。第三段的實驗內(nèi)容主要講讓人們選擇一個正確答案，在一個人單獨思考的狀況下，可以答對；當一群人一起看問題，并告知他們前面的人選擇的一個錯誤答案，他們就都選擇認可前人回答的錯誤答案，由此可知社會認同感會讓人改變觀點。 （3）詞意猜測題。 action.可知it指的是人們抄襲他人的行動。 （4）推理判斷題?？芍斘覀冊诟鷱膭e人之前要再三考慮。 【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。對于推理判斷題要根據(jù)文章中相關的細節(jié)進行推理判斷，不要主觀臆斷，要根據(jù)作者的觀點確定。 Mr. and Mrs. Smith have two children, Kevin and Jenny. The whole family are all busy, so they often leave notes to each other. Here are these four notes of today.3:30 pmTo Kevin,s your turn to walk our pet dog Teddy and play with him after school.Kevin6:45 pmTo all,m doing my homework in my bedroom.Kevin9:00 pmTo Kevin, I saw your shoes this morning. They smelt terrible so I put them outside the back door. Good night, dear!Mum（1）_____________ was asked to walk the pet dog after school. A.B.C.bedroomB.living room（3）Kevin could find his tennis shoes _____________at 6:45 pm. A.outside the back doorC.Play with Teddy.Play tennis.Play in a football match.（5）What can we learn from the notes? A.t like to stay at home.B.Mum washed Kevin39。一個是凱文 ，另一個是珍妮。本材料就他們之間的留言。根據(jù)To Jenny，It39。故選C。m doing my homework in my bedroom，Kevin，可知，時間6：45，有誰見到我的網(wǎng)球鞋，我在臥室做作業(yè)。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。可知可以在后門外找到球鞋。 （4）細節(jié)理解題。故選C。根據(jù)To Kevin，Mr，King rang，telling there is no football practice today，and he asked you to get ready for the football match tomorrow，致凱文，王先生打電話，說今天不進行足球訓練，他讓你準備一下明天的足球比賽。故選B。先分析問題，然后帶著問題仔細閱讀圖表中的內(nèi)容，從細節(jié)中找出問題的信息確定正確答案。 ll usually see a little symbol that says 3G or 4G. The G stands for the generation （代） of your mobile network. But the symbols will bee things of the past after 5G networks fully arrive. About 100 times faster than 4G networks, 5G will let people download and upload data（數(shù)據(jù)） faster than ever before. But 5G won39。 For example, 5G will help to make selfdriving cars safer. Today39。t receive instructions in time. With 5G, this lag will be greatly lowered, making the cars safer.5G could also be used to power the internet of things （IoT）, that is, a large online network that connects all things and people. Fast internet speeds will be the key to developing this technology.Beijing.B.Shenzhen.（2）What can we infer（推測） according to the passage?. A.5G networks will make our lives more convenient.C.explain how 5G39。warn about the possible dangers of selfdriving carsC.A robot that can do housework.B.A large online network that connects things and people.（5）Which sentence is right according to the passage? A.Robots can help us buy eggs online.C.G代表手機網(wǎng)絡的代。3月30日，上海市長吳清第一次使用華為Mate X智能手機進行視頻通話，上海成為中國進行第一個測試5G的城市。 （1）細節(jié)理解題?？芍?，上海是中國第一個進行5G測試的城市。 （2） 推理判斷題。 But 5G won39。 People can use it for many other things well。而且，5G不僅僅是在移動網(wǎng)絡上給人們帶來快捷。由此可以推斷出，5G將會使人們的生活便利很多。 （3） 推理判斷題?？芍?，5G可以大大減少問題延遲，從而使無人駕駛汽車更安全。故選A。根據(jù)5G could also be used to power the internet of things（IoT）， that is， a large online network that connects all things and people。故選C。根據(jù)For example， with IoT， your refrigerator could automatically （自動地 ） place an order online for eggs when it finds that there are no eggs left inside。故選C?？陀^信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案。通過語篇邏輯關系，研究細節(jié)的暗示，推敲作者的態(tài)度，理解文章的寓義。需要準確無誤地理解上下文，根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系進行猜測。6．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。 As we all know, English is an important subject in middle school. Everyone knows that they must learn English well, but some people don39。 The biggest problem is people39。t say things correctly or that they will look foolish so that they don39。t be afraid of being laughed at. Only if we aren39。 The fastest way to learn something is to do it again and again until you get it right. Learning English needs practice. Don39。 The best way to learn English is to have a good environment. Take notes in English, put English books around your room, listen to English radios, watch English news, movies and TV programs. Speak English with your friends whenever you can. The more English materials that you have around you, the faster you will learn it.t much fun. However, by doing exercises and taking tests you can really improve your English. If you never test yourself, you will never know how much you are making progress.（1）The biggest problem of learning English is ________. A.being afraid of being laughed atC.making mistakes（2）The fastest way to learn English well is ________. A.listening to it every dayC.going to a foreign country（3）To create a good environment, you need to do many things except ________. A.listening to English radiosC.speaking English with your friends only in class（