【英語】主謂一致練習(xí)及解析-在線瀏覽
2025-04-01 22:29本頁面
【正文】 ，其謂語動詞仍然用單數(shù)形式?？疾橹髦^一致及時(shí)態(tài)。作主語用時(shí)，謂語動詞常用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。再由in 2015可知應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。7．______ Lucy ______ you can go to the party. One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.A．Neither。 or C．Not only。 and【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：或者露西或者你能去聚會?？疾椴⒘羞B詞短語。 nor既不也不；B. Either。 but also不但，而且；D. Both。根據(jù)One of you has to stay at home to look after your ，兩者中的一個(gè)能去，故選B。 is B．is。 is D．a(chǎn)re。根據(jù)句意，結(jié)合語法知識the number of,……的數(shù)目，做主語時(shí)謂語動詞使用單數(shù)形式，而percent做主語時(shí)，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)需要依據(jù)of后面的單詞。Neither “既不既非”連接兩個(gè)并列的主語時(shí)，應(yīng)遵循“就近原則”。10．—Mum,____ofthe apples____gone bad.—We39。 have B．one thirds。 has D．first three。我們最好盡快吃了。所以選A。11．（題文）In our school library there a number of books and the number of them growinglarger and larger.A．is。 isC．a(chǎn)re。 are【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：在我們學(xué)校的圖書館里有許多書。第一空上的動詞與前面的there一起構(gòu)成There be句型，主語books是復(fù)數(shù)，所以be動詞要改為are?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查主謂一致。— 對不起，那時(shí)我正陪著媽媽買東西呢。故選A。13．Peter with his classmates ____ for the bus when the earthquake happened.A．is waiting B．was waiting C．a(chǎn)re waiting D．were waiting【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：地震發(fā)生時(shí)，彼得和同學(xué)正在等公共汽車。根據(jù)when the earthquake happened. 地震發(fā)生時(shí)。這一動作正在發(fā)生，因此句子Peter with his classmates ____ for the bus應(yīng)該用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，排除A/C；又因?yàn)镻eter with his classmates中的with表示伴隨，因此本題的主語是Peter，為單數(shù)，所以be動詞用was。14． students in the classroom twenty. The others are in the library.A．The number of。 areC．The number of。The number of ……的數(shù)量，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；a number of大量的，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)?？键c(diǎn)：考查主謂一致。A. am是，主語是I；B. is是，主語是單數(shù)；C. are是，主語是復(fù)數(shù)；D. be原形?！军c(diǎn)睛】not only … but also 連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí),要和與其最近的主語保持人稱和數(shù)的一致.Not only the students but also the teacher was against the plan./ Not only the teacher but also the students were against the plan.16．Neither Amy nor her parents ______ to Australia, but _______ of them know Australian customs very well.A．have been, all B．have been, both C．has been, neither D．has been, none【答案】B【解析】句意：艾米和她的父母都沒去過澳大利亞，但他們都很了解澳大利亞的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。Neither A nor B，表示兩者都沒有/都不，遵循就近原則；空格前面的parents（父母）是復(fù)數(shù)形式，不可用has，可排除CD兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意語境，
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