【英語】主謂一致練習(xí)及解析-全文預(yù)覽
【正文】 umber of the volunteers in our city 2 ,000. And sixty percent of them teachers and students.A．is。 or或者，或者；C. Not only。你們中的一個(gè)人不得不待在家里照顧奶奶。 nor B．Either。當(dāng)主語是表示人口百分之幾時(shí)，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。例如：1） My mother, as well as my father, has a key to the office. 2） The man together with his wife and children sits there watching TV. 3） His sister no less than you is wrong. 4） The reading course book, plus its reference books, is helpful to college students.6．It is reported that half of the China’s population __________ working in cities in 2015 to make money．A．Are B．is C．was D．were【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，2015年中國有一半的人口在城市上班掙錢?？键c(diǎn)：考查連詞用法辨析。 or：或者……或者……，only。 but also【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意為：外賓在中國與中國人交談會(huì)有困難嗎？我認(rèn)為沒有。4．—Will the foreigners have any problems talking with Chinese people in China?—I don’t think so. Now ______ the young ______ the old are learning to speak English.A．neither。本題根據(jù)句意可知C選項(xiàng)符合題意，故答案選C。 and兩者都…，連接兩個(gè)不同的詞語作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；B. neither。 or D．not only。故選A?！居⒄Z】主謂一致練習(xí)及解析一、主謂一致1．一There a book sale in our you like to have a look with me？39。本題考查there be結(jié)構(gòu)，表示某地有某物；而have是指某人有某物，空前面是There，因此考查的是there be結(jié)構(gòu)，排除B；再由a book sale是單數(shù)名詞，因此be 動(dòng)詞用is。 norC．either。點(diǎn)睛：A. both。 but also不僅…而且…；B、C、D三個(gè)選項(xiàng)在連接兩個(gè)不同的詞語作主語時(shí)，其謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與最近的一個(gè)主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致，就是我們所說的“就近原則”。there be的主謂一致遵循的是就近原則，離be最近的some milk（不可數(shù)）,所以用單數(shù)is，故選A。 except D．not only。 nor：既不……也不……，either。根據(jù)語境可知應(yīng)選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】as well as, with, along with, like, together with, rather than, except, but, including, acpanied by, plus, besides, in addition to, no less than 等引起的結(jié)構(gòu)跟在主語后面，不能看作是并列主語，該主語不受這些詞組引導(dǎo)的插入語的影響，主語如是單數(shù)，其謂語動(dòng)詞仍然用單數(shù)形式。作主語用時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞常用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。7．______ Lucy ______ you can go to the party. One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.A．Neither。 and【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：或者露西或者你能去聚會(huì)。 nor既不也不；B. Either。根據(jù)One of you has to stay at home to look after your ，兩者中的一個(gè)能去，故選B。 is D．a(chǎn)re。Neither 既非10．—Mum,____ofthe apples____gone bad.—We39。 has D．firs
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