【正文】 e. I39。 While excited about his new life, Tani is ready to meet great challenges （挑戰(zhàn)）. He is busy preparing for the 2019 National Primary Championships. Winning the petition will bring the chess player closer to his dream of being the world39。sevenB.nineD.where Tani practises chesshow hard Tani works at chessC.s mother does for himhow much the chess club helps（3）After winning the New York Championship, Tani ________. A.B.became the richest boy in New Yorkgot much support from the society（4）The writer mentions the Russian chess player Karjakin to ________. A.introduce his grit achievements in chessC.s a big challenge for Tani to realize his dreamD.s best chess player【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是八歲的男孩Tani在2019年3月10日獲得紐約象棋冠軍。在這里他被介紹給一個象棋俱樂部的主人，由于付不起學(xué)費，他媽媽給Makofsky寫信，結(jié)果Makofsky同意Tani免費學(xué)習(xí)。他的故事被紐約時報報道，人們給他捐了$200,000美元。紐約很多著名的私立學(xué)校讓他去上學(xué)但是他決絕了。當(dāng)他對新生活很激動時，他準(zhǔn)備接受新的挑戰(zhàn)。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。On March 10, 2019, eightyearold Tani won the New York Chess Championship （紐約象棋冠軍賽） of his age group.Tani and his family arrived in New York City from Africa in 2017. A church helped him enter the primary school, P. S, 116. Here the gifted boy was first introduced to chess by a parttime teacher Makofsky, owner of a chess club.故選A。根據(jù) The boy practices the game for many hours a day on the floor with his board. Every Saturday, Tani goes to a free 3hour class to improve his game skills. 可知Tani練習(xí)象棋很辛苦的。 （3）推理判斷題。s story, first reported by The New York Times, has brought him great support from the American public.可知在獲得紐約競標(biāo)賽冠軍后，他得到了很多來自社會的幫助，故選D。根據(jù) While excited about his new life, Tani is ready to meet great challenges （挑戰(zhàn)）.Winning the petition will bring the chess player closer to his dream of being the world39。 The record has been kept for 17 years by the Russian chess player Karjakin, who won the title at the age of 12.故選C。對于推理判斷題，要根據(jù)文章的細(xì)節(jié)，仔細(xì)閱讀。對于細(xì)節(jié)理解題可直接從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找出問題答案。 Back at home, I39。 But not here. Before we left, I had told my 10yearold son the rule—no s, no Facebook, no video games, and no iPhone. We came here to get away from them all. Here we were on our first day and already, he couldn39。 I walked down the grass road to the beach and looked out to the sea. My 6yearold daughter and my husband were drawing on pieces of wood. They were doing just fine. The next few days passed in peace. A week away from all the electronics arid Lile is good.（1）What is the special rule for the writer39。They couldn39。They must keep quiet and stay in the house.C.They should collect as many shells as possible.（2）Which of the following can be put in ▲ in Paragraph 4? A.I closed the door and stayed with him.C.I gave him his iPhone and let him stay inside.（3）The change of the son39。angry → surprised → proudB.worried → angry → hopefulD.A Terrible Life on the IslandA Special iPhone for My SonC.A Vacation Away from Electronics【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）D（4）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是為了遠(yuǎn)離電子產(chǎn)品我和兒子在 科爾特斯島進(jìn)行一周度假，在每天電子產(chǎn)品的的情況下是怎樣度過這一周的和這幾天兒子的改變。根據(jù) Before we left, I had told my 10yearold son the rule—no s, no Facebook, no video games, and no iPhone. （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。故選C。根據(jù) In front of him was a big window facing the blue ocean. And a cool gentle wind was ing in from the door. Clearly, he saw and felt none of it. 可知他感到無聊，The next few days passed in peace. 第二天平靜度過； On Day 6, my son was lying beside me on the beach, watching the sun going down. He was playing with the sand. And there was something shining in his eyes.到最后一天兒子的眼中有什么東西在閃光。兒子思想的變化從開始的無聊到平靜再到高興。文章內(nèi)容講述的是沒有電子產(chǎn)品的這一周假期是怎樣度過的，故選D。對于細(xì)節(jié)理解題，先分析問題，弄清題意，然后閱讀短文從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找出問題答案。5．閱讀短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 A myth is something that is not correct, but many people believe. There are a lot of myths about the human brain.ll be much smarter. People say this all the time, but it39。t know everything about the human brain, we know that each part of it has an important function （功能）. Modern scientists think the 10 percent myth ridiculous（荒謬的）.s also wrong. In 2013, a study at an American university examined the right brain and left brain myth. According to the study, we use both sides of our brains equally （相等地）.s true that we use different parts of our brains for different things. We use our left side for language more, and our right side when we need to pay attention. But there is no evidence （證據(jù)） that creative people use the right side more, or that scientific people use the left side more.ve talked about myths, so let39。s also the fattest organ in your body. Here39。the left brain myththe right brain and left brain mythC.D.Robert, who is learning EnglishB.Jenny, who is designing clothesD.It is growing all life long.The right side is used more by artists.C.Three quarters of it is made of water.（4）The passage mainly tells about ________. A.B.right brain and left brainmyths and facts about the brain【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了有關(guān)大腦的傳說是不真實的，同時告訴我們有趣的事實，大腦沒有疼痛，大腦的百分之五是水。在一個就是大約在18歲，你的大腦就停止生長了。is as popular as the 10 percent myth, and it39。 可知this指的是上文說的有關(guān)左腦和右腦的神話，故答案是B。根據(jù) We use our left side for language more,故選A。 （4）主旨大意題，本文主要告訴我們有關(guān)大腦的神話和事實，故答案是D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題和政務(wù)判斷題都可以直接從文中找到依據(jù)，邏輯推理題則需要根據(jù)位置事實與已知事實的聯(lián)系確定答案，主旨大意題則需要在充分理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上歸納出文章的中心。 Vaccines should keep people healthy and away from the fear of diseases. However, some problematic vaccines found in China have caused big worries and anger among people recently. The mother, surnamed Pang, once worked at a hospital in Shandong. After leaving the hospital, Pang began to sell vaccines without a licence. Qualified panies made the vaccines, but Pang did not keep them at a low temperature. As a result, the