【正文】
ue on Thin Ice. ll ________(/dЗэ?un/) me this month in finding a way to thank them. Giving a card, a drawing, or a plate of cookies to your local fire________(/39。 Happy holidays!Your friend,Christine【答案】 though/although;quickly;dangerous;watching;an;on;brave;join;station;heroes 【解析】【分析】(1)句意:我仍然記得它使我的心跳得有多快,盡管那是個小火。 (2)句意:當(dāng)消防員迅速撲滅時,我很高興也很感激。故填 quickly。名詞 events or situations 事件或情況前用形容詞, danger 的形容詞 dangerous ,故填 dangerous 。固定搭配 while doing當(dāng)做某事的時候, watch的現(xiàn)在分詞 watching,故填 watching ??蓴?shù)名詞單數(shù)前應(yīng)用a/an, a用在輔音讀音開頭的的單詞前,an用在元音讀音開頭的的單詞前;故填an。固定搭配,put on,穿上,故填on。根據(jù)音標(biāo) /bre?v/可知是 brave勇敢的 ,故填 brave 。根據(jù)音標(biāo) /dЗэ?un/ 可知應(yīng)是 join,加入,故填 join 。 根據(jù)音標(biāo)/39。 (10)句意:我們的英雄會感激它的。 【點評】本題考查單詞在語境中的運用,需要根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進行必要的變形,同時熟記固定搭配和基本句型。 s also ________ (call) quick response code (QR code). It39。s ________ (wide) used all over the world. QR codes have many special uses. For example, in 2008, ________ Japanese pany planned to put QR codes on gravestones (墓碑). By scanning the code, visitors could get information about the departed (去世的) person. Recently, special cards ________ QR codes were introduced to old people in some cities in China. If they get ________ (lose), people can know about their names, addresses and telephone numbers of their family members by scanning the codes. 【答案】 called;by;widely;to store;it;since;will appear;a;with;lost 【解析】【分析】本文講述了二維碼的應(yīng)用。根據(jù)call與主語是被動關(guān)系,已有助動詞is,故此處是過去分詞,故填called。根據(jù) was invented是被動語態(tài)可知用介詞by,被,故填by。副詞修飾動詞used,widely是副詞 , 故填 widely。二維碼碼用于儲存信息。be used to do,被用來做某事,故此處是不定式,故填 to store。information是不可數(shù)名詞,故此處用it指代,做賓語,故填it。自從2010年以來,這些代碼已經(jīng)被使用并印在中國火車票上。 (7)句意: 當(dāng)機器掃描火車票上的代碼時,幾秒鐘后火車票所有者和火車的信息就會出現(xiàn)在屏幕上。 (8)句意: 例如,2008年,一家日本公司計劃在墓碑上貼二維碼。 (9)句意:近年來,我國部分城市向老年人推出了二維碼專用卡。和 (10)句意:如果他們迷路了,人們可以通過掃描密碼知道他們的家庭成員的姓名、地址和電話號碼。 【點評】考查語法填空,注意適當(dāng)調(diào)整詞性,時態(tài)和介詞等用法。 Long long ago, there was a small village in the Middle East. In the village there was________old man called Sthira. He lived by himself. His only son had gone far away to study. Sthira39。 One day the old man39。s son broke his________(leg). Once again the villagers came to visit him and once again the old man thanked________(they) and said, Whatever happens, happens for good. Some of the villagers were surprised________(hear) this. Why? What was good? His son39。 After a few days, the army came to the village and forced all the young men to________the army. When they found his son had a________(break) leg, they left him behind. Once again, all the villagers came to congratulate him on his________(good) luck. Like always, the old man was still thankful to them and said, Whatever happens, happens for good.【答案】 an;wondered;but;politely;leg;them;to hear;join;broken;good 【解析】【分析】文章大意:從前,在一個小村里,有一個泰斯拉的老人,不管發(fā)生了什么他都認為是好事。man是單數(shù),前面需要不定冠詞,old是以元音音素開始的,因此使用an,故答案是an。根據(jù)句首的long long ago可知句子為一般過去時,故答案是wondered。 (4)句意:他感謝了村民們,然然后禮貌地說:“不管發(fā)生了什么,發(fā)生的都是好事。 (5)句意:然而,之后,太勢力的兒子摔斷了腿。 (6)句意:村民在一次來看忘了他,他再一次感謝了他們。 (7)句意:一些村名聽到后感到很吃驚。 (8)句意:幾天之后,軍隊來到村里,強迫年輕人參軍。 (9)句意:當(dāng)他們發(fā)現(xiàn)他的兒子有一條斷腿的時候,他們就把他留下了。 (10)句意:村民再次來祝她好運。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。7.語法填空 Paper was not made in ________ (south) Europe until about the year 1100. Scandinavia( 斯堪的納維亞半島),which now makes a great deal of the ________ (world) paper, did not begin to make it until 1500. It was a German ________ (name) Schaeffer who found out that one could make the best paper from trees. After that, the forest countries of Sweden, Norway, Finland, and the United States ________ (bee) the largest paper producers. Today in Finland, which makes the ________ (good) paper in the world, the paper industry is the biggest on the land. New papermaking machines are very big, and ________ (them) make paper very fast. The biggest machines can make a piece of paper that is 300 metres long and 6 metres wide ________ one minute.s;named;became;best;they;in;But 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了全世界的造紙工藝。根據(jù) 2,000 years ago可知2000年前是一般過去時的標(biāo)志,make的過去式是made , 故填made。pieces of,固定搭配,張,故填of。Europe是名詞其前是形容詞,south是名詞,southern是形容詞,故填 southern。paper是名詞,此處是所有格,故填 world39。 (5)句意:是一個叫謝弗的德國人發(fā)現(xiàn)人們可以用樹做最好的紙。 (6)句意:此后,森林國家瑞典、挪威、芬蘭和美國成為最大的紙張生產(chǎn)國。 (7)句意:今天,在世界上造紙最好的是芬蘭,造紙工業(yè)是世界上最大的。the biggest on the land 可知此處是最高級,good的最高級是best,故填 best。此處缺少主語,故用主格,them是賓格,主格是they,故填 they。此處缺少介詞表示時間范圍,in one minute,在一分鐘之內(nèi),故填in。此處缺少連詞,此處表示前后的對比,故是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系連詞but,故填But。8.語法填空 Dear Auntie Em, The only problem is: Mum and Dad________(simple)won39。t worry about me________this trip would be almost the same as that (but)they just won39。 Will you help, Auntie Em? It will be________very important experience to my personal growth. Dad agree with me. )【答案】 students;was designed;What;simply;to travel;them;because/as;But;a;more 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者因無法參觀南非開普敦大學(xué)而向Auntie Em求助。 (2)句意: 她說這個項目是為了讓一些聰明的青少年體驗不同的文化而設(shè)立的。 (3)句意:多好的機會?。「鶕?jù) a good chance 可知此處是感嘆名詞chance,故用what,故填What。副詞修飾動詞let,simply是副詞,絕對地,故填simply。it39。to do,固定搭配,對某人而言做某事很……,故此處是不定式,故填 to travel。tell是動詞,其后是賓格做賓語,they的賓格是them,故填them。從句是對主句的解釋,故表示原因,故填 because/as。但是他們就是不聽!作者安慰了父母很久,和他們就是不聽表示轉(zhuǎn)折故選,故是但是 , 故填But。experience是名詞,very以輔音音素開頭,故此處用不定冠詞a,表示泛指 , 故填a。副詞even后是比較級,much的比較級是more , 故填more。9.閱讀下面材料,在空白處按要求填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 A group of boys gathered around a tree. What a tall tree! they said to each other. It would be exciting to climb to the top! One of the climbers was________(冠詞)8yearold boy named David. He was the________ (short) child in the group. Nobody thought he would win the petition. His mother was proud to see this. She asked him, David, how did you manage to reach the top of the tree so ________(quick)? It is true in life that if we just keep going forward________(介詞)looking back, we are more likely to reach our goals and achieve success.【答案】 climb;mothers;an;shortest;their;Although/ Though;quickly;kept;falling;without 【解析】【分析】(1)句意:這群男孩于是決定玩一個游戲,看誰能先爬到樹頂。 (2)句意:他們的母親坐在不遠處,看著他們玩耍。 (3)句意:其中一個登山者是一個名叫大衛(wèi)的8歲男孩。 (4)句意:他是小組里個子最矮的孩子。 short是形容詞,矮的,根據(jù)定冠詞the可知是形容詞最高級,故填 shortest。所