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中考英語(yǔ)試題真題分類匯編語(yǔ)法填空匯編含解析(已改無(wú)錯(cuò)字)

2025-04-01 22 本頁(yè)面
  

【正文】 orward________(介詞)looking back, we are more likely to reach our goals and achieve success.【答案】 climb;mothers;an;shortest;their;Although/ Though;quickly;kept;falling;without 【解析】【分析】(1)句意:這群男孩于是決定玩一個(gè)游戲,看誰(shuí)能先爬到樹頂。climb是動(dòng)詞,爬,could是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞其后是動(dòng)詞原形 ,故填 climb 。 (2)句意:他們的母親坐在不遠(yuǎn)處,看著他們玩耍。mother是名詞,媽媽,此處泛指故用復(fù)數(shù),故填 mothers。 (3)句意:其中一個(gè)登山者是一個(gè)名叫大衛(wèi)的8歲男孩。boy是名詞單數(shù),8以元音音素開頭,故用不定冠詞an表示泛指,故填an。 (4)句意:他是小組里個(gè)子最矮的孩子。沒有人想到他會(huì)贏得這場(chǎng)比賽。 short是形容詞,矮的,根據(jù)定冠詞the可知是形容詞最高級(jí),故填 shortest。 (5)句意:然后比賽開始了。所有的男孩都盡力爬到盡可能高的地方。try one39。s best to do,固定搭配,盡某人最大努力做某事,they的形容詞性物主代詞是their,他們的,故填 their。 (6)句意:雖然他們都比大衛(wèi)先爬到了樹的一半,但最后他還是第一個(gè)到達(dá)了樹頂。根據(jù)they all made it halfway up the tree 和 he reached the top of the tree first in the end ,可知此處是讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)氣,although/ though,盡管,故填 Although/ Though。 (7)句意:大衛(wèi),你是怎么這么快就爬到樹頂?shù)模扛痹~修飾reach,quick的副詞是quickly,迅速地,故填 quickly。 (8)句意:其他孩子在爬山時(shí)不斷向下看。根據(jù) as they climbed 可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),keep的是動(dòng)詞,其過去式是kept,保持,故填 kept。 (9)句意:當(dāng)他們意識(shí)到自己有多高時(shí),就會(huì)感到害怕,害怕摔倒。fall是動(dòng)詞,落下,of是介詞,其后是動(dòng)名詞falling,故填 falling。 (10)句意:這是真實(shí)的生活,如果我們繼續(xù)向前,而不回頭看,我們更有可能達(dá)到我們的目標(biāo)和取得成功。根據(jù) keep going forward 可知是不要回頭,without是介詞,沒有,故填 without。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力,注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài),詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。10.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。 Friends are important to everyone, ________, some people may have trouble ________ (keep) their friendships. Here are some tips on how to make your friendship ________ (deep) and stronger. ★Be yourself. A lot of teens try not to lose the friendship once they bee friends with some people. Though your identity (身份) is always changing, some of your personality will stay pretty much ________ same. Find out ________ those things are, think hard about who you want to be, and then show yourself ________ (honest) to the people around you. ★Avoid gossip (八卦). Friends shouldn39。t spread rumors (謠言) about other friends. If you39。ve heard something bad about your friends, ________ (find) a proper way of asking them about it by ________ (you). If you39。re not sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trusted friend for advice. ★Protect your friends. Very often, somebody that you39。re not close to doubts one of your ________ (friend). It39。s important to find out both sides of the story, but it39。s also a good chance to show your friend that you trust him by telling him. ★Return the care. There are times when a friend will lend you a textbook, or a shoulder to cry on. A good friend will cheer you up when you39。re in trouble and listen patiently when your friend shares a problem ________ you. Be sure you are as helpful as your friend, because he will take notice and feel good you.【答案】 however;keeping;deeper;the;what;honest;find;yourself;friends;with 【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要提出了使友誼變得深厚、堅(jiān)固的四個(gè)建議。 (1)句意:然而,有些人可能在保持友誼上有麻煩。根據(jù)上文 Friends are important to everyone 朋友對(duì)每個(gè)人都很重要,可知此處為轉(zhuǎn)折,然而有些人可能在保持友誼上有麻煩,應(yīng)用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞however。故答案為however。 (2)句意:有些人可能在保持友誼上有麻煩。根據(jù)固定搭配have trouble doing ,可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞keep的ing形式keeping。故答案為keeping。 (3)句意:這里有一些在如何使你的友誼更深厚、更堅(jiān)固的提示。根據(jù)并列形容詞比較級(jí)stronger更堅(jiān)固,可知此處應(yīng)用形容詞deep的比較級(jí)deeper。故答案為deeper。 (4)句意:盡管你的身份總是在改變,你的一些性格基本上會(huì)保持一樣。根據(jù)形容詞same,一樣的,可知此處應(yīng)填定冠詞the。故答案為the。 (5)句意:找到那些東西是什么。根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)those things,那些動(dòng)詞,可知應(yīng)用疑問詞what。故答案為what。 (6)句意:然后向你周圍的人誠(chéng)實(shí)地展示你自己。根據(jù)副詞修飾動(dòng)詞,可知此處應(yīng)用形容詞honest的副詞形式honestly修飾動(dòng)詞show。故答案為honestly。 (7)句意:找到一個(gè)合適的方式問他們。根據(jù)下文 If you39。re not sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trusted friend for advice. 如果你不確定如何和他們討論,問一個(gè)你信任的朋友要建議,可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形引導(dǎo)祈使句表勸告。故答案為find。 (8)句意:找到一個(gè)合適的方式自己?jiǎn)査麄?。根?jù)固定搭配,by oneself,自己,可知應(yīng)用代詞you的反身代詞yourself,故答案為yourself。 (9)句意:某個(gè)你不親近的朋友懷疑你的一個(gè)朋友。根據(jù)固定搭配,one of+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) ,可知此處應(yīng)填名詞friend的復(fù)數(shù)形式friends,故答案為friends。 (10)句意:當(dāng)你的朋友和你分享一個(gè)問題。根據(jù)固定搭配,share sth. with sb.,和某人分享某物,可知此處應(yīng)填介詞with,故答案為with。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空,注意根據(jù)單詞在語(yǔ)境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形,同時(shí)熟記固定搭配和基本句型。11.語(yǔ)法填空 The British love sending text messages. They________(send)more than billion messages every month. And most people now understand the language of text, with its numbers and missing letters. In fact, when a student at a Scottish school wrote the whole article in txt, his/her teacher________(give)him/her C+4 f4t(C+for effort). Although texting is a cheap way of________in touch with your friends, it can also bring problems. In 2005, a British teenager became the________(one)person in the world to receive treatment for an addiction(沉)to text messaging. In one year, the nineteenyearold spent about £4, 5005________texts. For some people, text messaging has ________(change)their lives. For example, James Trusler from Sussex in England travels around the world taking part in texting petitions and TV shows. He39。s the world39。s________(fast)texter and recently set a new world record while he________(appear)on Australian TV. He texted, The razortoothed piranhas of the genera Serraslmus and Pygocentrus are the most ferocious freshwater fish in the world. In reality they seldom attack humans.________took him 67 seconds. James sends a lot of text messagesabout 2, 500 a month. But he doesn39。t get big bills ________(because)he works for a large mobile phone pany!【答案】 send;gave;staying;first;on;changed;fastest;was appearing;It;because 【解析】【分析】這篇短文講述的是在英國(guó)很多人喜歡發(fā)短信,在發(fā)短信時(shí)使用的一些數(shù)字和省略的單詞形式,現(xiàn)在很多人也都能看明白了。發(fā)短信是一種比較便宜的方式,但同時(shí)也能帶來(lái)問題,它甚至還改變了一些人的生活。 (1)句意:英國(guó)人喜歡發(fā)短信。他們每月發(fā)送超過25億條短信。根據(jù) every month,可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是they復(fù)數(shù),故謂語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞原形,故填send。 (2)句意:事實(shí)上,當(dāng)蘇格蘭學(xué)校里的一個(gè)學(xué)生在整篇文章里寫文本語(yǔ)言的時(shí)候,他的老師會(huì)給他一個(gè)C+ for effort(這也是一種文本語(yǔ)言)。根據(jù) when a student at a Scottish school wrote 可知從句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),give的過去式是gave,故填gave。 (3)句意:雖然發(fā)短信是一個(gè)和你的朋友們保持聯(lián)系的比較便宜的方式,但是它也能帶來(lái)問題。stay in touch with,固定搭配,與......保持聯(lián)系,of是介詞其后是動(dòng)名詞,故填staying。 (4)句意:句意:在2005年,英國(guó)的一個(gè)青少年成為了世界上第一個(gè)因?yàn)槌聊缬诎l(fā)短信而接受治療的人。根據(jù)the定冠詞可知此處是序數(shù)詞,first,第一,是序數(shù)詞,故填first。 (5)句意:在一年里,一個(gè)19歲的青少年在發(fā)短信上花費(fèi)了4,500英鎊。spend +金錢+on sth.,在某事上花費(fèi)多少錢,故填on。 (6)句意:對(duì)于一些人們來(lái)說(shuō),發(fā)短信改變了他們的生活。change是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)助動(dòng)詞has,可知時(shí)態(tài)是是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故填changed。 (7)句意:他是世界上發(fā)短信最快的人。根據(jù) the world39。s 可知是最高級(jí)的標(biāo)志,fastest,最快的,故填fastest。 (8)句意:最近他在參加澳大利亞的一個(gè)電視節(jié)目的時(shí)候,又創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)新的世界紀(jì)錄。根據(jù)while可知用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作的持續(xù),主語(yǔ)是he,助動(dòng)詞是was,故填 was appearing。 (9)句意:只花費(fèi)了他67秒的時(shí)間就發(fā)送了一篇短信。It takes sb. +一段時(shí)間+to do sth,花費(fèi)某人時(shí)間做某事,It是一個(gè)形式主語(yǔ),故填I(lǐng)t。 (10)句意:但是他不用付大額的賬單,因?yàn)樗谝粋€(gè)大型的手機(jī)公司工作。James是世界上發(fā)
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