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中考英語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞練習(xí)題含解析-在線瀏覽

2025-04-01 22:11本頁(yè)面
  

【正文】 g B.mending。 mended D.to mend。 repaired B.to repair。 repairing D.being repaired。 aren’t used to B.not to move。 didn’t use to D.not to move。 to take B.spending。 to take D.to spend。 going B.doing。 go D.doing。s great! But my parents are too busy ________ operations to spare me any time.A.to do B.done C.doing D.do48.China has successfully prevented the Covid19 from _______ through the country.A.spread B.to spread C.spreading D.spreads49.Cao Wenxuan’s hometown in Yandu is well worth________.A.to visit B.visits C.visiting D.visited50.These young trees will require ________carefully.A.to look after B.being looked after C.having looked after D. looking after51.I hope everyone can care about ______ the environment and stop ______ things.A.protecting。 to wasteC.protect。 to waste52.My uncle regretted his house in Shanghai last year, because the house price keeps rising.A.sell B.to sell C.selling D.sold53.Sue practices______the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.A.play B.played C.to play D.playing54.—Do you mind beside you, sir?— . I alone to enjoy the music.A.my sitting。 used to sitB.my to sit。 am used to sittingC.me sitting。 have been used to sittingD.me to sit。 was used to sitting55.What do you remember about Grade 7 ?I remember ______ a prize .A.to win B.winning C.win D.wining56.Nobody can imagine what difficulty we had home in the snowstorm.A.to walking B.to walk C.walked D.Walking57.He made up his mind to devote his life________ pollution ________happily.A.to prevent。 to liveC.to preventing。 to live58.We should encourage our students _____ hard instead of ____ too much time playing games.A.work。 spendC.work。 spending59.My brother would rather spend time _________ in the library _________ talk with friends on WeChat.A.read。 in C.reading。 than60.— Doctor! I can’t fall at night.— Don’t worry! You are too stressed. Just be relaxed and take some pills, then you’ll be better.A.sleepy。 sleepingC.sleep。我認(rèn)為是我們心情的變化。此句pay attention to的賓語(yǔ)是what else,后面用不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)。2.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——為什么你那么大聲說(shuō)話?——因?yàn)槲蚁胱屪约郝?tīng)清楚。such修飾名詞,其后緊跟冠詞;過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),和賓語(yǔ)myself存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系。3.D解析:D【詳解】句意:爸爸總是告訴我不要僅僅為了考試而學(xué)習(xí)。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。4.B解析:B【詳解】句意:這兩個(gè)單詞沒(méi)有什么區(qū)別??疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)詞 + 動(dòng)詞不定式?!疤厥庖蓡?wèn)詞 + 動(dòng)詞不定式which to choose”作decide的賓語(yǔ)成分。5.D解析:D【詳解】句意:由于地方政府鼓勵(lì)人們不要到太遠(yuǎn)的地方旅游,所以在附近的地方度假已經(jīng)成為今年的一種趨勢(shì)。固定搭配:encourage sb. (not) to do sth.“鼓勵(lì)某人(不)做某事”,動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)。6.D解析:D【詳解】句意:因?yàn)樵O(shè)計(jì)師近來(lái)很忙,你要讓誰(shuí)設(shè)計(jì)圖書(shū)館?考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本句前半句中,特殊疑問(wèn)詞“who”,在句中作“have”的賓語(yǔ),構(gòu)成搭配have sb. do ,用省略to的不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。7.A解析:A【詳解】句意:這臺(tái)電腦需要修理??疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。8.B解析:B【詳解】句意:父親去世的悲傷使她很難完成學(xué)業(yè)。固定搭配:make it difficult for sb. to do sth.“做某事對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)是很難的”,it是形式賓語(yǔ),真正的賓語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞不定式。9.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——為什么這名醫(yī)生不停下來(lái)吃午飯呢? ——因?yàn)樗谑中g(shù)室忙于挽救一位危重病人。be busy后面接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),故選B。為了提高成績(jī),我們還應(yīng)該注意什么?考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上文“The examination is ing. What else should we pay attention to .”可知,句中的pay attention to的賓語(yǔ)是what else,這里是表示目的,用動(dòng)詞不定式。11.A解析:A【詳解】句意:抖音等在線短視頻應(yīng)用讓在家購(gòu)物變得更容易。it它;one用于指代同類(lèi)不同物的單數(shù)事物;this這個(gè)/that那個(gè),單指代詞,用于指代上文提到的事物?!军c(diǎn)睛】當(dāng)不定式、動(dòng)名詞、從句等復(fù)雜成分用作賓語(yǔ)且其后跟有賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí),通常會(huì)在賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)前使用形式賓語(yǔ),而將真正的賓語(yǔ)移至句末。如:I find it difficult to do the job well. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)做好這件事不容易?!阈枰M可能多地說(shuō)話。working工作,現(xiàn)在分詞或者動(dòng)名詞形式;worked工作,過(guò)去式;to work工作,動(dòng)詞不定式;work工作,動(dòng)詞原形;根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“決定做某事”,英語(yǔ)是decide to do sth,在這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中to do做賓語(yǔ),所以這里空格應(yīng)該用to do形式,故選C。to improve去提高,不定式;improving提高,現(xiàn)在分詞/動(dòng)名詞;improve提高,原形;improved提高,過(guò)去式。故選A。本題學(xué)生們很容易想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為考查pay attention to doing sth.,然后選擇B,但其實(shí)本句主謂賓已經(jīng)完整,后面接的是一個(gè)表示目的狀語(yǔ)的不定式,所以應(yīng)該是A。但是自從我十年前搬到這里,我就已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了住在這里。live 居住,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。故選D。根據(jù)句意理解可知,第一空表達(dá)“更喜歡做某事”,英語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)是prefer to do srh,故排除B/ D;第二空表達(dá)的是目的“為了買(mǎi)字典”,英語(yǔ)中用不定式可以表達(dá)目的,故選C。祝你們成功。try動(dòng)詞原形;trying動(dòng)名詞;to try動(dòng)詞不定式;tries單三式。故選B。managed to help設(shè)法去救,表示做到了某事;tried to help努力去救,不知道結(jié)果如何;su
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