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【英語(yǔ)】完形填空和閱讀理解經(jīng)典例題經(jīng)典1-在線瀏覽

2025-04-01 22:11本頁(yè)面
  

【正文】 一個(gè)多么好的家庭的美好的一天。母親節(jié)是讓媽媽休息的,故選D。家庭;;;。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過(guò)缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。 Have you heard of Zhou Yang? She is now well known 1 Zhou Yang is not an overnight 2 . She was born in a poor family in Changchun on June 9th, 1991 and started 3 at the age of fell in love with the 4 at once when she put on her skates to train for the first time. Soon her talent (天賦) for short track speed skating was 5 . Zhou Yang trained hard and made her way into the national team 6 .s 1, 500 meters in the Winter Olympics — China had never won the event before. Her one more dream 10 when she and her teammates won the women39。 1. A. asB. likeC. forD. with2. A. problemB. fanC. successD. prize3. A. skiingB. swimmingC. runningD. skating4. A. seasonB. sportC. movieD. book5. A. noticedB. refusedC. receivedD. forgotten6. A. sometimesB. as wellC. at firstD. at last7. A. taughtB. provedC. allowedD. accepted8. A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. last9. A. soB. butC. orD. if10. A. saw offB. grew upC. came trueD. ran away【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)D;(4)B;(5)A;(6)D;(7)B;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】這篇短文為我們介紹了短道速滑冠軍周洋。句意:她現(xiàn)在是眾所周知的優(yōu)秀短道速滑選手。 (2)考查名詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。problem問(wèn)題; fan 粉絲;迷;success 成功;prize獎(jiǎng)勵(lì);結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和上下文可知是名詞成功;故答案為C。句意:她8歲時(shí)開(kāi)始滑冰。 (4)考查名詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。season 季節(jié);sport運(yùn)動(dòng);movie電影; book 書;由上下文可知她是愛(ài)上了滑冰這個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng), (5)考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。noticed注意; refused拒絕; received收到; (6)考查固定搭配及語(yǔ)境理解。sometimes有時(shí)候; as welll 也,同樣;at first 起初;at last最后,終于; 結(jié)合句子可知她經(jīng)過(guò)努力的訓(xùn)練最后進(jìn)了國(guó)家隊(duì),故答案為D。句意:周洋在2010年冬奧會(huì)上再次證明了自己。 (8)考查序數(shù)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。first 第一; second 第二;third第三;last 最后; 可知是第一枚金牌,故答案為A。句意:“贏得比賽是我的夢(mèng)想,但我還有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想,就是贏得接力賽,”周洋說(shuō)。 但是;or或者,不然; if如果;結(jié)合上下文可知這里是表示轉(zhuǎn)折的, 故答案為B。句意:當(dāng)她和隊(duì)友們以新的世界紀(jì)錄贏得女子3000米短道接力比賽時(shí),她的“又一個(gè)夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)了”。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查單詞在語(yǔ)境中的運(yùn)用。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。 Bill, a thirteenyearold boy, thought he had grown up to be a man. But his parents told him,“You won39。helping others.”some milk for them. Outside a shop he saw a homeless old man who looked very 3 s wrong with you?”m hungry. I haven39。food for two days.” At the thought of his parents39。s go to the 5 .”When they got there, Bill asked the waiter to bring out bread and coffee to the old man. The old man finished the meal quickly. After the waiter 6 m fine now. I39。forget your kindness! You are a very good young man.”when he heard this. Just when he wanted to 9 that the food was free because it was the birthday of the boss, and they were the first customers(顧客) that day. 1. A. think aboutB. depend onC. give upD. go on2. A. lendB. buyC. drinkD. borrow3. A. afraidB. gladC. sickD. angry4. A. anyB. someC. littleD. many5. A. bankB. libraryC. hospitalD. restaurant6. A. sent outB. got downC. gave backD. took away7. A. neverB. alwaysC. usuallyD. sometimes8. A. nervousB. pleasedC. sorryD. shy9. A. payB. eatC. bringD. carry10. A. in surpriseB. as usualC. once againD. at first【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)D;(6)D;(7)A;(8)B;(9)A;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】大意:本文主要講的是Bill幫助了一位無(wú)家可歸的老人,自己也得到了成長(zhǎng)的故事。A考慮,B依賴,C放棄,D繼續(xù)。故選A。根據(jù)下文Outside a shop he saw a homeless old ,Bill去商店買牛奶。(3)句意:在商店外面,他看到一個(gè)很病弱的無(wú)家可歸的老人。根據(jù)homeless可知,這位老人看上去是病弱的。(4)句意:我已經(jīng)兩天沒(méi)吃任何食物了。根據(jù)food為不可數(shù)名詞,句中有否定詞haven39。故選A。根據(jù)下文Bill asked the waiter to bring out bread and coffee to the old man. 可知比爾帶老人去了飯店。(6)句意:服務(wù)人員拿走盤子和杯子。根據(jù)The old man finished the meal quickly. 老人很快吃完了餐點(diǎn)可知,此處服務(wù)員把碟子和被子拿走。(7)句意:我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記你的善良。根據(jù)You are a very good young ,老人很感激Bill,他永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記他的好。(8)句意:聽(tīng)到老人的夸獎(jiǎng),比爾很高興。聯(lián)系上文老人夸獎(jiǎng)Bill是個(gè)好人可知,此處Bill應(yīng)該覺(jué)得很高興。(9)句意:當(dāng)他想去付賬的時(shí)候,服務(wù)員來(lái)了。固定詞組pay for...“為……付錢”。(10)句意:Bill和老人驚喜地得知,食物是免費(fèi)的。根據(jù)the food was ,他們感到驚訝。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。5.完形填空on our moods and personalities (性格).Some people show their feelings in the way they dress and 2 the colors they choose. Generally speaking, we like to dress in 3 s the 6 s personality. 7 colors. And we can choose black when we want to look elegant (優(yōu)雅的), because the black color gives people the impression that you are powerful, rich and 9 .In a word, color shows people39。(1)句意:有時(shí)候,我們穿什么也取決于我們的心情和性格。固定搭配depend ,取決于。(2)句意:有些人通過(guò)他們穿著的方式和選擇的顏色展示他們的感覺(jué)。故選B。根據(jù)下文On the other hand, we dress in ,可知的此處應(yīng)該是light colors淺色。(4)句意:反之,當(dāng)某個(gè)重要的人去世的時(shí)候,我們會(huì)穿黑色。故選A。根據(jù)上文But there are also some other reasons why some people choose to wear black ,可知此處是舉例,用for instance例如。(6)句意:顏色確實(shí)能反映一個(gè)人的性格。故選C。A安靜的,B活潑的,C嚴(yán)肅點(diǎn),D自私的。故選B。根據(jù)上文性格開(kāi)朗的人喜歡穿淺色衣服,可知此處表達(dá)安靜的人喜歡穿深色的衣服,dark colors深色。(9)句意:黑色的衣服給人一種權(quán)威、富有和神秘的印象。根據(jù)powerful和rich可知,此處應(yīng)該是選相同感情色彩的形容詞。(10)句意:顏色可以反映出一個(gè)人的心情,個(gè)性,喜歡的和不喜歡的。根據(jù)likes喜好,可知此處應(yīng)填和likes對(duì)應(yīng)的dislikes厭惡?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過(guò)缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。A Chen Haoyu, a teacher at Beijing No. 25 Middle School, gives young students advice on how to deal with danger.★If you are robbed Keep calm. lf you can not cry for help or run away. Give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later.★If you are in a traffic accident If a car hits you. You should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don39。 Don39。 Get away as fast as yon can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift.★If someone is drowning If you can39。t get into the water. Cry out for help.②Because the lessons are boring③Because they can learn how to save lives.④Because they can know how to stop danger before it happens. A.②③C.①③④(2)What will you do if a bicycle hurts you? A.B
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