【正文】 the vine to feed farm animals. Ten years later, the government supported to plant kudzu because it kept soil （土壤） from washing away. However, by the 1950s, the government no longer wanted people to plant the vine. Twenty years after that, the government said it was a harmful plant. Because kudzu is so hard to kill, some people are making the best of it. So they try to find different uses for the vine. They find the vine can be used to make paper and baskets, it can be used to feed the goats, and it can even be eaten by people. Scientists are studying it in the hope that the vine can be used as a medicine. At the very least, kudzu serves as an example of the unexpected results that can e from nonnative plants.（1）We can learn from the passage that ________. A.kudzu was brought to Japan from AmericaC.American government has never supported to plant kudzu（2）The underlined word tough in Paragraph 4 probably means ________. A.widely usedC.important to one39。how quickly the vine growshow people use the vineC.D.let readers know that kudzu is a vineinterest readers in a humorous wayC.D. （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 （2）詞義猜測(cè)題?？茖W(xué)家們也發(fā)現(xiàn)挖掘野葛也很困難，可知這種植物真的非常堅(jiān)韌，很難殺死，故選A。根據(jù)最后一段講述了人們?nèi)绾纬浞掷靡案?，故選B。文章主要向我們介紹了Kudzu這種蔓生植物，用吃掉南方的蔓生植物作為題目是用幽默的方式使大家對(duì)這個(gè)話題感興趣，故選B。4．閱讀短文，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Everyone gets angry. Many things may make you angry. Maybe your teacher gave you too much homework. Or maybe a friend borrowed your favorite video game and then broke it. You may get angry when something doesn39。 You need to know what to do with your anger. Here are some things you can do when you feel angry： ◆Count to 10. ◆Take some exercise. ◆Play video game. ◆Sing along with the CD player. ◆Think good thoughts （maybe about a fun vacation or your favorite sport）. Never getting angry is impossible. But when you39。t let anger be the boss of you. Take charge of it!（1）In the passage, the writer gives us pieces of advice. A.elevenC.thirteen（2）The underlined part when something doesn39。means . A.when you are on a wrong way.C.when things don39。 . A.B.C.D.Talk to a friend you believe.B.Pull weeds in the garden.D. . A.B.drinking more water when you39。doing something active when you are angry.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）A（4）D（5）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：每個(gè)人都會(huì)生氣。我們可以采取一些措施來讓自己避免生氣。通讀全文可知，作者一共提供了11條建議，故選B。根據(jù)文中的語句You may get angry when something doesn39。理解可知，當(dāng)事情沒有按照你的預(yù)算發(fā)展的時(shí)候，你會(huì)生氣的。 （3）理解計(jì)算題。如果你在屋外跑了五圈，而房子是一個(gè)260米的圓圈，你就會(huì)跑5*260=1300meters，故選A。根據(jù)文中第二段的內(nèi)容可知，與朋友打一架沒有涉及到，故選D。通讀全文可知，此文主要介紹了怎樣處理憤怒，故選A。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義推斷題，推理判斷題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題，詞義推斷題以及判斷題都需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出正確選項(xiàng)。Sydney Fredette is very busy. Not only is she a high school student, but she has also set up her own organization（組織）, Beary Merry Christmas. She volunteers（志愿） to offer services to poor children and families in Orange Country in California, US. She began with the easy idea of collecting donated（捐贈(zèng)） BuildABears, the popular toy animal that is made by children themselves in the stores39。 With donations at more than 100 bears a year, Fredette and volunteers hold activities every year, where volunteers not only give out the bears, but also clothing, meals, and other things.s Day, Mother39。 I love making friends with the people I offer services to, Fredette said. It39。 Fredette even built a public food bank and offered a selfdevelopment class to students in her school.It was set up by Sydney FredetteIt gives out bears and other thingsC.D.A public food bankB.Fredette and Beary Merry ChristmasD.SportsNewsArtScience【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了Fredette創(chuàng)辦了一個(gè)組織，他們經(jīng)常在節(jié)日里為無家可歸的孩子提供服務(wù)，最后引述了這個(gè)主人公的言論。根據(jù)文章提到的 She volunteers to offer services to poor children and families in Orange Country in California, US可知，它是在美國內(nèi)提供服務(wù)，故選C。根據(jù)文章介紹了Fredette和圣誕快樂的基本內(nèi)容和信息，可知文章的標(biāo)題為Fredette and Beary Merry Christmas，故選C。根據(jù)文章主要介紹了Fredette和她創(chuàng)辦的組織的一些事跡，可知這篇文章應(yīng)該能夠在新聞報(bào)紙上看見，故選B。6．閱讀理解 s onechild policy（政策）, this could actually happen now. All Chinese couples are allowed to have two children. It means that many Chinese children may have siblings（兄弟姐妹） in the future. t, she said. You may not feel lonely at home any more because there is someone to play with you. You can also share secrets with him or her. ④Even the birth order of siblings could matter too. US psychologist Kevin Leman said that birth order decides the way parents treat their children, thus causing different personalities between siblings.onechild policyB.the end of onechild policyD.the advantages of having a siblingB.how to get on well with a siblingthe secrets of having a sibling（3）According to Kevin Leman, ______. A.having a sibling can stop children from bad feelingsC.children with siblings have to learn to control their feelings（4）Which of the following best shows the structure（結(jié)構(gòu)） of the passage? A.B.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：中國開放二胎，家里有2個(gè)小孩，會(huì)使得孩子不感到孤獨(dú)，父母對(duì)待孩子的方式不一樣，第一胎較為嚴(yán)格。根據(jù)文章提到的 Would you like to have a brother or a sister 可知，this指代了上文提到的have a brother or a sister，故選B。根據(jù)文章介紹了二孩的好處，不會(huì)讓孩子感到孤獨(dú)，可知第二段介紹了the advantages of having a sibling，故選A。根據(jù)文章提到的 Kevin Leman explained that parents are usually more strict with their first child 可知，父母對(duì)第一胎要求嚴(yán)格，故選C。根據(jù)文章一開始說了二胎政策，然后說了二胎的好處與壞處，可知文章的結(jié)構(gòu)是總分，第二段和第三段講述了有兄弟姐妹的情景，第四五段講述了有兄弟姐妹可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致的問題，故選D。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。 We all know that smiling is a kind of body language. In fact, it is not just a body language. It also has some different ben