【正文】 the faroff sea iceD. （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。故選A。根據(jù)第四段中的“The following spring, however, the land within the area of the fire was brighter than before the fire, because fewer trees covered the ground. Snow on the ground mirrored more sunlight back into space, leading to cooling.”可知地上的雪反射陽(yáng)光這是大火的間接的影響，是在第二年春天的時(shí)候發(fā)生的事情，并不是immediate effects。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 （4）考查推理判斷。故選B。根據(jù)第一段中的“scientists have discovered that cooling may occur in areas where burnt trees allow more snow to mirror more sunlight into space.”可知從這個(gè)研究中得到的結(jié)論是B。2．犇犇閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 After a morning hike in the Saneum HealingForest, 46yearold firefighter Kang Byoungwook has tea made from the bark of an elm tree, practices yoga (瑜伽), and makes a picture with dried flowers. He is one of 40 firefighters taking part in a threeday program, the aim of which is to offer forest healing (森林治愈)。 Saneum is one of three official healing forests in South Korea. Soon there will be 34 more. South Koreansmany of whom suffer from work stress, digital addiction, and great academic pressure have accepted the medicalization of nature with great enthusiasm. We don39。 So what are some of the benefits of nature that Nisbet refers to? Being surrounded by nature has one obvious effect: It calms us and reduces our stress levels. This has been shown to lower blood pressure and heart rates. Perhaps what39。 In fact, we may never know exactly what nature does to the brain. Something mysterious will always remain, and maybe that39。s feelings. lowers the risks of diseases. helps improve mental performance. does more good than physical exercise.（4）What would be the best title for the text? life in forests brain on nature future of forest healing benefits of a stressfree life【答案】 （1）A（2）A（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，由韓國(guó)患創(chuàng)傷后應(yīng)激障礙的消防員接受森林治愈談起，介紹了大自然對(duì)我們身心健康的益處。根據(jù)第一段中的“Kang Byoungwook has tea made from the bark of an elm tree, practices yoga (瑜伽), and makes a picture with dried flowers.”可知，Kang Byoungwook正在接受森林治愈：品茶、做瑜伽、做手工。故選A。根據(jù)第三段中的“ But how many of us get to enjoy nature regularly? Fewer and fewer 和 evidence for the benefits of nature is pouring in at a time when we are most disconnected from it”以及第四段中Lisa Nisbet所說(shuō)的話可知，他認(rèn)為現(xiàn)代人忽視了大自然的重要性，戶外活動(dòng)少了。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。故選C。本文主要介紹了森林治愈和大自然對(duì)于人類健康尤其是大腦工作效率和減緩壓力方面的益處，故B項(xiàng)作標(biāo)題最符合文章的主旨。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇健康類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。 If plastic had been invented when the Pilgrims sailed from Plymouth, England, to North Americaand their Mayflower had been stocked with bottled water and plastic wrapped snacks, their plastic waste would likely still be around four centuries later. Atlantic waves and sunlight would have worn all that plastic into tiny bits. And those bits might still be floating around the world39。 Because plastic wasn39。 No one knows how much unrecycled plastic waste ends up in the ocean, the earth39。s attention with a rough estimate between million and 14 million tons of plastic waste each year just e from coastal regions. This isn39。t know what the solution is, says Ted Siegler, a Vermont resource economist who has spent more than 25 years working with developing nations on garbage. We know how to pick up garbage. Anyone can do it. We know how to deal with it. We know how to recycle. It39。To prove plastic was difficult to invent.B.To tell the Pilgrims contributed a lot to the marine protection.D.s the main trouble marine animals face according to the text? A.Being stuck by plastics.C.Treating plastics as food.（3）What does Ted Siegler want to tell us in the last paragraph? A.t know the solution of plastics waste.B.It39。People should avoid using plastics to protect the ocean.（4）From which is the text probably taken? A.B.An environmental report.D. （1）考查推理判斷?！彼麄兊乃芰蠌U物很可能在四百年后仍會(huì)存在，可知 作者提到the Pilgrims是為了說(shuō)明塑料廢物對(duì)海洋有持久的影響，故選D。根據(jù)第四段中的“Some are harmed visibly, stuck by abandoned things made of plastic. Many more are probably harmed invisibly.”一些明顯受到傷害，被塑料制成的廢棄物品卡住了?？芍xB。根據(jù)最后一段中的“It39。 （4）考查推理判斷。是一篇環(huán)境保護(hù)類閱讀，因此選C。4．犇犇閱讀理解 The crew of the Nautilus, a private research ship, recovered the rock particles(顆粒).The Nautilus is operated by the Ocean Exploration Trust. The group says its aim at present is to examine areas of the ocean that have never been explored before. The Nautilus is equipped with two remotely operated vehicles(ROVs), called Hercules and Argus. These robotic submarines help researchers find and collect materials from the seafloor. The fact that the particles landed in the ocean, instead of on land, means larger pieces may have survived and can be studied. For this reason, scientists decided to launch the first intentional search for meteorites from the ocean. Until the latest research, scientists had only accidentally discovered a small number of meteorites from drilling operations.To recover the rock particles.To observe movements of the universe.C.D.A huge meteor shower.B.Plenty of natural resources.The brainstorm of researchers.（3）Why do the scientists prefer to search for meteors in the ocean? A.B.They like to explore strange sea areas.They have better submarine equipment.（4）What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph? A.Give reasons to support a guess.C.Describe the process of the search.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)了他們認(rèn)為是去年墜落地球的流星碎片。一場(chǎng)巨大的流星雨導(dǎo)致了在海中搜索的開始。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。故選C。根據(jù)第一段中的“Scientists have found what they believe are pieces of a meteor(流星)that fell to the earth last year.”可知，一場(chǎng)巨大的流星雨導(dǎo)致了在海中搜索的開始。 （3）考查推理判斷。故選B。根據(jù)最后一段中的“The objects recovered from the bottom of the sea likely came from the recent explosion for two main reasons.”可知，作者在最后一段是想給出支持猜測(cè)的理由。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，