【正文】 ound in the whale39。Natural Death or Merciless Murder【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，一只鯨魚因吞食大量的塑料而死亡，這引發(fā)了人們對海洋塑料污染的擔(dān)憂。Stand Up for Protecting WhalesC.Mild.（4）What is the best title for the text? A.C.Worrying.Many different tools of whaling.（3）What does Blatchley think of plastic pollution in the Philippines? A.Things found in the whale39。B.Bone Collector Museum? A.Blatchley didn39。Blatchley was shocked at what he found.C.Blatchley said he hoped that the latest incident would launch the issue of plastic pollution in the Philippines and across the globe. If we keep going this way, it will be more unmon to see an animal die of natural causes than it is to see an animal die of plastic, he said.（1）What can he inferred from the second paragraph? A. s system. Blatchley and his team work with the Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources and other organizations to assist in rescue and recovery of marine animals.Blatchley is the founder and owner of the D39。When the necropsy (尸檢) was performed, Blatchley told NPR, he was not prepared for the amount of plastic they found in the whale39。 5．閱讀理解 故選B。 （4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的“The fact that the particles landed in the ocean, instead of on land, means larger pieces may have survived and can be studied.”可知，科學(xué)家更喜歡在海洋中尋找流星是因?yàn)樗麄兛赡軙l(fā)現(xiàn)更大的巖石顆粒。故選A。 （2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“The group says its aim at present is to examine areas of the ocean that have never been explored before.”可知，the Ocean Exploration Trust的船員目前的目標(biāo)是研究海洋中未被探索的地方?？茖W(xué)家更喜歡在海洋中尋找流星是因?yàn)樗麄兛赡軙l(fā)現(xiàn)更大的巖石顆粒。這些物體是在美國太平洋沿岸發(fā)現(xiàn)的。D.Stress the importance of the event.B.Offer clues for the search.D.They may find bigger rock particles.C.They can find meteors more easily.D.Business value of meteors.C.To examine creatures of the explored ocean.（2）What mainly caused the start of the search in the sea? A.To study unexplored places of the ocean.B. The objects recovered from the bottom of the sea likely came from the recent explosion for two main reasons. First, meteorite particles are basically made of glassy materials that do not tend to last long in seawater. Secondly, they came from what looked like a small hole on the seafloor. Some evidence shows that they came from something that fell.（1）What is the current goal of the crew of the Ocean Exploration Trust? A. The search was launched after US government weather stations observed a large meteorite exploding some months ago. The explosion lit up the sky and sent the rock particles to the earth. The meteorite fall was the largest recorded over the United States in at least 20years. The team includes scientists from NASA, the Olympic Coast National Marine Sanctuary and the University of Washington. The scientists examined what they believe were two small meteorite fragments. Further testing is needed before they can confirm that the material came from the explosion. Scientists have found what they believe are pieces of a meteor(流星)that fell to the earth last year. The objects were discovered off the coast of the United States in the Pacific Ocean. 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇環(huán)保類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，同時根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案?？v觀全文可知，本題介紹了塑料垃圾給海洋以及海洋生物帶來的危害。s a matter of building the necessary institutions and systems, he says, ideally before the ocean turns into a thin soup of plastic.”他說最好在海洋變成塑料湯之前建立一個必要的機(jī)構(gòu)和制度的問題，可推知選C。 （3）考查推理判斷?？赡苡懈嗟娜耸艿綗o形的傷害。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“their plastic waste would likely still be around four centuries later.A lifestyle magazine.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了塑料垃圾給海洋以及海洋生物帶來的危害。A travel brochure.C.A biology textbook.s time to take measures to deal with plastic waste.D.Plastics will turn the ocean into a soup of plastic.C.Some people don39。D.Being caught by humans.B.Lacking protection.To show plastic waste has a lasting effect on the ocean.（2）What39。To introduce what marine animals like eating.C.s a matter of building the necessary institutions and systems, he says, ideally before the ocean turns into a thin soup of plastic. （1）Why does the author mention the Pilgrims in paragraph 1? A.t a problem where we don39。 Meanwhile, ocean plastic is estimated to kill millions of marine(海洋的）animals every year. Nearly 700 species, including endangered ones, are known to have been affected by it. Some are harmed visibly, stuck by abandoned things made of plastic. Many more are probably harmed invisibly. Marine species of all sizes, from zooplankton to whales, now eat microplastics, the bits smaller than onefifth of an inch across.s last sink. In 2015, Jenna Jam beck a University of Georgia engineering professor, caught everyone39。t invented until the late 19th century, and its production only really took off around 1950, we have a mere billion tons of the stuff to deal with. Of that, more than billion tons have bee waste. And of that waste, a surprising billion tons never made it to a recycling binthe figure that shocked the scientists who published the numbers in 2017.s oceans today, waiting to be eaten by some fish or oyster, and finally perhaps by one of us.3．犇犇閱讀理解 故選B。 （4）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“had better attention and shortterm memory ”可知，Stephen Kaplan的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)親近大自然可以提高注意力和短期記憶力，也就是說提高了大腦的工作效率。故選A。 （2）考查推理判斷。他完全沉浸在大自然之中。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。s as it should be.（1）What is Kang Byoungwook doing? lost in nature. up his strength. to control a forest fire. firefighters under stress.（2）What does Lisa Nisbet think of being outdoors? is overlooked by people. has nothing to do with happiness. Koreans show great interest in it. need more evidence for its benefits.（3）What benefit of nature did Stephen Kaplan find? affects people39。s more surprisin