【正文】 wonderful life experiences, and I am human.”可知作者對生活充滿感激，故選C。縱觀全文可知，本文講述了作者天生有聽力障礙，但是他卻樂觀地對待自己的缺陷，想辦法讓自己的生活充滿了快樂，所以作者寫這篇文章的目的是以感激的心情分享他對待劣勢的經(jīng)驗，故選D。3．閱讀理解 s wrong decision—a big meal, I spotted a poster about a gym39。It was easy to promise on paper, but three weeks of remended exercise routines and diet restrictions wouldn39。t disturb my normal routine. Instead, I had to be faced with the tough work of being more creative in my spare time, thus breaking some bad habits. s hard. Throughout the 21 days, I often told myself that the challenge was meaningless and tried to sabotage myself from exercising. However, finally I overcame that negative thought and kept working out. t. I felt my waist got smaller and my arms got stronger, and I no longer felt guilty after having a piece of cake or a drink.（1）What was the author39。Going to the gym early.Training for a marathon.C.D.s bad habits. ways of the author39。s keeping on with the workout plan.（3）What does the underlined word sabotage in paragraph 3 probably mean? ....（4）What did the author learn from the workout challenge? healthy food is more important than exercising. a challenge could bring good feelings to him.39。雖然三個星期的鍛煉計劃和飲食限制是很難堅持的，但是作者堅持每天鍛煉。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。s wrong decision—a big meal, I spotted a poster about a gym39。因此作者的錯誤決定是前一天晚上吃得很多。 （2）考查段落大意。t be easy.”可知，將承諾寫在紙上是很容易的，但是堅持三個星期的鍛煉和飲食限制并不容易。故選D。根據(jù)第三段中的“Throughout the 21 days, I often told myself that the challenge was meaningless and tried to sabotage myself from exercising.”中的and前后兩句是承接關(guān)系，and前面說的是“在這21天里，我經(jīng)常告訴自己，挑戰(zhàn)是沒有意義的。however前后的內(nèi)容是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。 （4）考查細節(jié)理解。我甚至覺得自己更聰明了也有一種成就感，我覺得我的腰變小了，胳膊變壯了，吃了一塊蛋糕或一杯飲料后，我不再感到內(nèi)疚。故選B。4．閱讀理解 To test if this was accurate, some scientists decided to study archerfish（噴水魚）. These animals don39。 They began by presenting four archerfish with images of two human faces. Initially, the fish spit at both. However, they soon learned spitting water at the one selected by the researchers earned them a food treat. After that, they focused primarily on that image. The researchers then took the experiment one step further by introducing 44 other human faces to the mix.s astonishment, the trained archerfish were able to recall the learned image almost 81% of the time. And this accuracy improved to 86% when the researchers made the identification even harder, by replacing the colored photos with a set of black and white images and hiding the shape of the head. patterns. Even so, the fact that these archerfish could “remember” those faces demonstrates that they have an impressive memory for details that lasts much longer than the originallythought 3 seconds!To describe archerfish are easy to teach.To tell people archerfish like to be rewarded.C.D.They could get these images easily.Archerfish got tired of color images.C.D.t get ruined by water.（3）What conclusion did researchers draw in the study? A.B.Archerfish have a special form of munication.Archerfish could remember plex facial information.（4）What can we infer from the text? A.Fish are as clever as humans.C.The results shocked the researchers.【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了科學(xué)家對噴水魚做的實驗，實驗表明魚也很“聰明”，它們沒有復(fù)雜的大腦但是卻有辨認面孔的能力。根據(jù)第一段做的“While your pet fish may appear to be unaware of your presence, chances are that it knows you extremely well and can probably even identify you from a crowd of human faces!”和第二段做的“To test if this was accurate, some scientists decided to study archerfish(噴水魚).”可知這項研究的目的是證明噴水魚可以認出人臉，故選C。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段做的“And this accuracy improved to 86% when the researchers made the identification even harder, by replacing the colored photos with a set of black and white images and hiding the shape of the head.”可知研究人員使用黑白圖像是為了增加這項任務(wù)的難度，故選C。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段做的“Even so, the fact that these archerfish could ‘remember’ those faces demonstrates that they have an impressive memory for details that lasts much longer than the originally thought 3 seconds!”可推知噴水魚可以辨別精細的圖案，故選B。根據(jù)第四段做的“To the researcher39?！军c評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇科普類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，選出正確答案。 Last year, when our threeyearold greatgranddaughter Kylie was taken to see Santa Claus, she made sure to give him her wish list of toys. A week later, she ran into a different Santa in a mall. He stopped to ask what she wanted for Christmas. Kylie was surprised and let him know: “If you can39。 Mary Paul, Milwaukee, Wisconsins Santa!” He shook his head. “That39。s the real Santa!” We immigrated to America from China when I was six. Because I was shy and didn39。d help our neighbor Mr. Mueller pull weeds. One Christmas Day, there was a knock at the door. Grandma opened it, and there stood a big fellow in red with a snowwhite beard, laughing, “Ho, ho, ho!” He handed out presents and made us laugh. I had so much fun. It was years later when I learned that our special Santa was our neighbor Mr. Mueller.Because she got what she wished.B.Because she wished to get another toy.Because she thought they were the same Santa.（2）What would Mike39。s different attitudes towards Santa? A.B.C.D.He stood outside our house.He gave out gifts by acting as Santa.C.D.(1)考查推理判斷。t remember what I told you last week, how are you going to remember on Christmas Eve?!’”可知，當Kylie遇到另一個圣誕老人時，她感到很驚訝，因為她認為他們是同一個圣誕老人。(2)考查推理判斷。s just some guy in a Santa suit,” he said. It saddened me to think that maybe my son no longer believed in Santa, and we drove the rest of the way in silence. At the mall, we spotted another Santa greeting young believers. Suddenly, Mike took off toward him. Turning back to me, he shouted. ‘Now, there39。故選C。根據(jù)最后一段中的“He handed out presents and made us laugh. I had so much fun. It was years later when I learned that our special Santa was our ne