【正文】 rt dogs realized they were getting rewarded, the trepidation seemed to disappear.…此句為，狗看到生氣的表情后會(huì)感到厭惡，并由此退縮，但是一旦聰明的狗意識(shí)到會(huì)有獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)之后，它們的恐懼以及退縮就會(huì)消失。 （3）考查推理判斷。故選C。第一段提出文章的主旨即“每個(gè)狗的主人都知道他們的狗狗能很好地讀懂他們的情緒，但科學(xué)家們一直有點(diǎn)懷疑。因此本文的最好的題目就是“狗能識(shí)別人的情緒”。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)，推理判斷和主旨大意四個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科研類(lèi)閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。 names and roles on their caps. At first, his colleagues didn39。 I went to a theatre where there were about 20 doctors and nurses in the room, Dr. Rob Hackett said. I struggled to even ask to be passed some gloves because the person I was pointing to thought I was pointing to the person behind them, because I don39。s life for a second. At the moment, effective munications are important.Theatre Cap Challenge39。re human. he added On the other hand, from the patients39。Hospital staff are asked to cover their faces in hospitals.B.Rob wanted to be a professional doctor.D.s idea can increase human errors in healthcare.（2）What can we know about the Theatre Cap Challenge from the text? A.It is strongly opposed to by all the doctors and nurses.C.It can help people pass some gloves in a theatre.（3）Which of the following best explains were human underlined in paragraph3? A.re generous.We39。C.re satisfied.We39。s the patients39。SupportiveB.DoubtfulD.于是，一位澳大利亞的醫(yī)生Rob提出在手術(shù)帽上寫(xiě)上名字和職位，這一想法逐漸得到了全世界很多國(guó)家的認(rèn)可。根據(jù)第一段中的“In order to solve the problem, a doctor in Sydney, Australia, called Rob Hackett launched a campaign name‘Theatre (手術(shù)室) Cap Challenge’encourage hospital staffs to write their39。故選B。根據(jù)第二段中的例子和第三段中的The 39。 is in response to concerns about how easily avoidable mistakes and poor munication are contributing to rising harmful events for our patients. 可知，Theatre Cap challenge活動(dòng)是為了應(yīng)對(duì)不斷增加的病患相關(guān)不良事件，而這些事件常是由一些很容易避免的錯(cuò)誤和溝通障礙引起的。故選C。根據(jù)第三段中的“只有病人也感覺(jué)到醫(yī)生的善良，才能減少病患之間的誤解。 （4）考查觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度。從其中的unworried（不擔(dān)心的，不著急的）和relaxed（松懈的，放松的）兩個(gè)詞可以知道，這個(gè)活動(dòng)能讓病人心情放松，病人對(duì)這一做法是很支持的。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及推理判斷，詞義猜測(cè)和觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科教類(lèi)閱讀，要求考生根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。 The findings contradict research published earlier this year showing that returning adult children trigger a significant decline in their parents39。 The young adults taking part in the study were more positive than might have been expected about moving back home—the shame is reduced as so many of their peers are in the same position, and they acknowledged the benefits of their parents39。 Parents on the whole were more uncertain, expressing concern about the likely duration of the arrangement and how to manage it. But they acknowledged that things were different for graduates today, who leave university with huge debts and fewer job opportunities. However, the study says, daytoday tensions about the prospects of achieving different dimensions of independence, which in a few extreme cases came close to conflict, characterised the experience of a majority of parents and a little over half the graduates.Boomerang children made their parents happier.B.s return.C. quality of life became worse than before.D.causeB.ariseD.They are ashamed of turning to their parents for help.B.They are doubtful about whether they should return.D.The children want to keep in closer touch with their parents.B.It is harder for the children to secure a satisfying job.D.Both parents and children enjoy a more harmonious relationship.B.Not only parents but also children want to be independent.D.而這一發(fā)現(xiàn)與今年早些時(shí)候發(fā)表的一項(xiàng)研究結(jié)果相矛盾，該研究顯示，返鄉(xiāng)的成年子女會(huì)導(dǎo)致父母的生活質(zhì)量和幸福感顯著下降。 （1）考查推理判斷。 quality of life and wellbeing.”這一發(fā)現(xiàn)與今年早些時(shí)候發(fā)表的一項(xiàng)研究結(jié)果不一致，早些的研究顯示，返鄉(xiāng)的成年子女會(huì)導(dǎo)致父母的生活質(zhì)量和幸福感顯著惡化。 （2）考查詞義猜測(cè)。 quality of life and wellbeing. ”通過(guò)新舊研究對(duì)比，以往的研究表明，返鄉(xiāng)的成年子女會(huì)導(dǎo)致父母的生活質(zhì)量和幸福感顯著下降。故選A。根據(jù)第三段中的“The young adults taking part in the study were‘more positive than might have been expected’about moving back home – the shame is reduced as so many of their friends are in the same position, and they acknowledged the benefits of their parents39。）可知，大學(xué)畢業(yè)生對(duì)回家的態(tài)度是積極的，很高興能夠回家，故選B。根據(jù)第四段中的“But they acknowledged that things were different for graduates today, who leave university with huge debts and fewer job opportunities.”但他們承認(rèn)，如今的畢業(yè)生情況有所不同，他們畢業(yè)時(shí)背負(fù)著巨額債務(wù)，工作機(jī)會(huì)也更少。 （5）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。在少數(shù)極端情況下，這種緊張情緒接近沖突。故選D。5．犇犇閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 One spring day, once the flowers have begun to open, a bee will hover (盤(pán)旋) and zip through your yard and divebomb your piic table. While you39。 A honeybee has about six weeks to live. Today, like most days, her task is to fly as many as three miles from home, stick her long, strawlike tongue into a hundred or so flowers. When the bee has had her fill, shell fly home. There the bee will deposit what she has got into the mouth of one of her coworkers, who will relay it to another, and so on for about 20 minutes, until the mixture is ready to be placed into the b. Then she and her 50 000 or so mates will hover in the dark all night every night, flapping their wings to create hot, breezy conditions to remove the water from the mixture. Several sunrises later, they will seal me off in a golden cell of beeswax. In her lifetime, our bee may visit 4, 000 flowers, and yet will produce only onetwelfth of a tea spoon of me. Alas, my good health is not guaranteed. The problem lies in the growth of industrial agriculture and the use of pest control chemicals, as well as changes in weather patterns, all of which reduce the number of flowers bees have to visit I39。The flowerThe beeWaterHoney（2）What is the 2nd paragraph mainly about? A. special talentB. hard work.C. living environment.D. social behavior.（3）What is the purpose of the passage? A.To talk about the history of a treasure.C.To argue against the control of chemicals.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，用擬人的手法，以蜂蜜的口吻，介紹了蜜蜂雖然只有六周左右的壽命，但用其一生辛勤為人類(lèi)釀造蜂蜜，人類(lèi)應(yīng)該保護(hù)蜜蜂。根據(jù)第一段中的“While you39。 （2）考查主旨大意。 （