【正文】 ir partner. Women still have the strongest longterm influence over the couple39。 The report, by Newcastle University39。 The research shows that women are more likely to put on weight and increase their consumption of foods high in fat and sugar when they move in with their partner Many couples reported food as being central to their partnership, and eating together in the evening was particularly important to many.have few changes of their dietary habitshave to eat more unhealthy foodsC.t like foods high in fat and sugar at alltry to eat foods that their girlfriends like（2）The underlined word light (in Paragraph 4) probably means ________. A.B.C.D.s Human Nutrition Research Centre, ________. A.when men are faced with emotional stress, they will change their dietary habitsC.it is wrong to change your dietary habits to suit your partner（4）From the passage, we can infer that ________. A.s influence on themB.couples will not change their dietary habits and lifestyle to please their partnerD.Don39。B.Boyfriends make you fatD. （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。故選D。根據(jù)第四段中的“salads, fruit and vegetables”可推斷，light在此是“清淡的”的意思，脂肪和糖的含量比較少。 （3）考查推理判斷。 （4）考查推理判斷?？蛇xA。紐卡斯?fàn)柎髮W(xué)的營(yíng)養(yǎng)學(xué)專家的研究表明，同居讓女人發(fā)胖讓男人更健康。故選C。3．犇犇閱讀理解 But where do these phonemes e from and why do they shift over time? New research suggests that the apparently arbitrary distribution of some sounds around the world may be partially explained by diet. This is unexpected. We39。rather than of the arrangement of our teeth. In reality, though, any given language must be both.re Rees－Moggs) say father.t exist or be transmitted without a real object. But neither can it be reduced to the purely physical, as our inability to understand or even to recognise foreign languages makes clear. The food we eat shapes our jaws, and our jaws in turn shape the sounds of our language. The ease with which we eat probably shapes our thought too, as anyone who has suffered toothache could testify. What we eat may have shaped the sounds of our language, but how we eat changes how we feel and what we use language to express. A family meal is very different from a sandwich at the office desk, even if the calorie is the same. Food has purposes and meanings far beyond keeping us alive and pleasing the Palate (味覺).（1）Compared with adults, babies could more easily create significant noisesB.understand the Greek languageD.Lips and teeth.Jobs and habits.Age and regions.Food and thinking.（3）The reason for farmers39。. A.biting more with front teethC.growing up with lager lower jaws（4）By writing this passage, the author intends to reveal jaws help shape our thoughtB.diet has some influence on languageD.且以f和v的發(fā)音為例，揭示了農(nóng)民們發(fā)f和v音的原因是他們喜歡吃更多的熟食。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。本段提到sound和diet是有關(guān)系的,也就是food食物；另外也和思考有關(guān)the product of thought,本段最后說到和兩者都有關(guān)系。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。故選A。根據(jù)第二段中的“We39。以及文章內(nèi)容可知敘述的都是日常飲食和發(fā)音對(duì)語言的影響，故選C。4．犇犇閱讀理解 The Alexander techniquet know anything about the Alexander technique—and saw no reason to think I should. One day, the backache I regularly suffered was more painful. I was brought up to think that the preferred way of dealing with aches is to do nothing and hope they39。 The Alexander technique is a way of learning how you can get rid of harmful tension in your body. The teaching focuses on the neck, head and back. It trains you to use your body less severely and carry out the movements that we do all the time with less effort. There is little effort in the lessons themselves, which sets apart the Alexander technique from yoga or pilates, which are exercisebased. A typical lesson involves standing in front of a chair and learning to sit and stand with minimum effort. You spend some time lying on a bench with your knees bent to straighten the spine (脊椎) and relax your body while the teacher moves your arms and legs to train you to move them correctly. So who was Alexander and how did he e up with the technique? Frederick Alexander, an Australian actor born in 1869, found in his youth that he had vocal (聲音的) problems during performances. He analyzed himself and realized his posture was bad. He worked on improving it, with excellent results. He brought his technique to London and opened a teachertraining school, which is still successful today.re walking along the road one day with shoulders bent forward, feeling weighed down by your troubles, give a thought to the Alexander technique. It will help you walk tall again.（1）What does the author suggest in Paragraph 1? A.She got bored with the Alexander technique.C.s method.D.Physical tension shouldn39。The technique shouldn39。The practice of the technique shouldn39。Familiar physical actions shouldn39。He managed to recover his vocal powers.B.He developed a form of exercise for actors.D.The occurrence of back pain is widespread.B.The Alexander technique helps overe posture problems.D. （1）考查推理判斷。ll go away, but I eventually went to the doctor.”可知，作者從小就被灌輸這樣的思維，處理疼痛的更好辦法就是不做任何事情，希望疼痛自行消失，但是卻最終不得不去看醫(yī)生，故可知，作者看醫(yī)生都是迫不得已，故選D。根據(jù)第二段中的“It trains you to use your body less severely and carry out the movements that we do all the time with less effort.”可知，亞歷山大技巧讓你更合理使用身體，用最小的努力來做那些習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，故可知，該技巧的原則就是用最小的力來做習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，故選D。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Frederick Alexander, an Australian actor born in 1869, found in his youth that he had vocal (聲音的) problems during performances. He analyzed himself and realized his posture was bad. He worked on improving it, with excellent results.”可知，弗雷德里克他做了分析，意識(shí)到自己的姿勢(shì)不正確，因此致力于改善姿勢(shì)，結(jié)果很好，故可知，他通過矯正姿勢(shì)，解決了自己的聲音問題，故選A。本文介紹亞歷山大技巧的對(duì)于矯正身體的作用以及其發(fā)明者，故可知在介紹亞歷山大技巧的作用，故選C。5．閱讀理解 s ability to perceive(感知)time is linked to their pace of life. The study was done with a variety of animals using phenomenon based on the maximum speed of flashes of light an individual can see before the light sourc