【正文】 s Volleyball World Cup trophy(獎杯)with perfect 11 straight wins after easing past Argentina 30 here on Sunday. With their eleventh win at the 2019 FIVB Volleyball Women39。s Volleyball World Cup.s what the spirit of Chinese women39。 When the team struggled, Zhu was always there, doing whatever was needed to carry the team forward. That39。s rise in the beginning. From coach Yuan to coach Lang, and spiker(主攻手) Lang to spiker Zhu, the flag bearers may have changed over time, but the craving for championships and the steely desire and determination remain the same.s Volleyball Management Center and as assistant coach. Apart from coordinating between coaches and players, Chinese coaches and foreign coaches and sometimes within Chinese coaches, she also has to do chores. During Rio 2016, assistant coach Yuan Lingxi headed for the arena（競技場）at 6am every day to film the matches and would return to the Olympic Village at 2am when he would start analyzing China39。s volleyball mean according to paragraph 2? a special team. to the end. every game. hard every day.（2）Why does Zhu Ting bee a national volleyball icon? wins many awards in the World Cup. keeps strong desire and determination. takes lots of training after the tiring flight. does almost everything to help the team forward.（3）What does the author intend to convey in the last paragraph? work is vital in volleyball matches. coach has a great influence on players. staff behind the oncourt team is also essential. opponents is necessary to win the game.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道，衛(wèi)冕冠軍中國隊以3:0戰(zhàn)勝阿根廷隊,以11連勝奪得了國際排聯(lián)女子排球世界杯獎杯。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。s what the spirit of Chinese women39。故選B。根據(jù)第三段中的“When the team struggled, Zhu was always there, doing whatever was needed to carry the team forward. That39。故選D。根據(jù)第四段中的“Volleyball is a team sport and behind the oncourt team, there is always a supportive coaching team and staff”和最后一段中的“There are many Lais and Yuans that are not known by the public, but who remain indispensable for the team to overe difficulties and reach their peak.”可知，作者認(rèn)為排球是一項團隊運動。作者舉出兩名助理教練賴亞文、袁靈犀的例子，說明有很多像他們這樣的人，是球隊克服困難和達(dá)到頂峰所不可缺少的。 【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇新聞報道，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。The French Danone pany is the latest to replace some plastic water bottles with aluminum (鋁) cans. Competitors like CocaCola, PepsiCo and Nestle have also started selling water in aluminum cans. Aluminum cans might result in less ocean waste, and the metal containers also are lighter than glass or plastic bottles, but they also e with their own cost to the environment. The production of an aluminum can is estimated to release two times as much carbon dioxide into the air as a plastic bottle. s the dilemma you39。Bruce Karas of Coca Cola North America agreed. He said, There39。t, we39。ll never be that clean.” Aluminum is costlier than plastic so canned drinks mean higher prices for buyers. Another major consideration is user conveniencecans stay open while bottles can be reclosed. More importantly, there is one barrier to ending the use of plastic water bottles: There may not be enough cans to go around. Beer and wine makers are now also increasingly using aluminum.（1）What39。s attitude to replacing plastic bottles with aluminum cans? ...（3）What is the main idea of the last paragraph? wide application of aluminum cans. promising future aluminum cans major advantages of aluminum cans. unavoidable limitations of aluminum cans.（4）What is the best title for the text? Cans or Plastic Bottles? Blessing or a Misfortune? to Deal with Plastic Bottles? Do We Choose Aluminum Cans?【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了鋁罐代替塑料或玻璃瓶的優(yōu)勢，如鋁罐可能會減少海洋垃圾，金屬容器也比玻璃或塑料瓶輕，但它們也會給環(huán)境帶來代價，同時說明了使用鋁罐的一些局限性。根據(jù)第四段中的“Aluminum cans might result in less ocean waste, and the metal containers also are lighter than glass or plastic bottles, but they also e with their own cost to the environment.”鋁罐可能會減少海洋垃圾，金屬容器也比玻璃或塑料瓶輕，但它們也會給環(huán)境帶來代價，可知鋁罐的優(yōu)點是它們更輕。 （2）考查推理判斷。故選A。根據(jù)最后一段中的“More importantly, there is one barrier to ending the use of plastic water bottles: There may not be enough cans to go around.”更重要 的 （4）考查主旨大意。故選A。5．閱讀理解 It is important for elderly people, who might not be able to do much moderate intensity（強度）activity, that just moving around and doing light intensity activity will have strong effects and is beneficial, said Ulf Ekelund, who led the research. 2,149 deaths were recorded. All of the studies involved monitoring the physical activity of individuals who had activity trackers, and the studies did not rely on selfreporting, which, the experts noted, could be unreliable. However, the study had limitations. It only looked at the situation for middle age and older adults, most of whom lived in the US or Europe, and some of the effect could be due to those people with a higher risk of death being less likely to be related to physical activity. Physical activity levels also were only measured over one period of time. This study reinforces the important message that getting the least active people to do even just a little bit more physical activity can have important public health benefits, he said.（1）Which of the following may Ulf Ekelund suggest elderly people do? on the sofa reading. a little gentle gardening. out to hike with friends. basketball sometimes.（2）What can we know about the research? lasted about 8 years. researchers admitted they used fake data. participants didn39。s attitude towards the researchers39。 （1）考查推理判斷。故選B。根據(jù)第三段中的“Published in the BMJ, the latest research was based on a review of eight studies involving a total of more than 36,000 people with an average age of almost 63 years.”可知參與調(diào)查的36,000人