【正文】 recycle newspapers, glass, and cans to 2 ways to reduce waste.Write on 4 Many people write on only one side of their paper. Why not stop 5 the other side? Some students only use half the pages of their notebooks before getting new ones. Try to use up all the paper. People often give cards on birthdays or festivals. How about trying to 6 t throw away your old batteries （電池）.t throw away batteries. Keep them together. Try to use rechargeable （充電的） batteries for your games and CD players. There are many poor families in China. You may ask your mother to 8 （1）句意：例如，我們可以重復(fù)使用紙和塑料袋。此處用來舉例說明減少減少浪費(fèi)的方法，for example例如，介詞短語，故選B。；，使；；。 （3）句意：這里有一些減少浪費(fèi)的有用的方法。將廢物變新東西，這些方法應(yīng)該是非常有用的，故選C。；，兩者；；。 （5）句意：為什么不停止浪費(fèi)另一邊呢。stop doing sth停止做某事，故選C。根據(jù) People often give cards，這里應(yīng)該發(fā)電子賀卡的方式代替送生日卡片，故選A。；；；。 （8）句意：你可能會(huì)叫你母親收集多余的的衣服。根據(jù)pass them，可知應(yīng)該收集不需要的衣服，然后在給那些窮孩子，故選D。；；；。 （10）句意：當(dāng)你幫助別人時(shí)，你會(huì)感到快樂。幫助別人是一樣高興的事，故選D。然后一一作答。4．完形填空 When you use the scientific method to 3 an experiment, you start by making observations（觀察） about something that 4 you. Based on your observations, you make a hypothesis. This is using 5 you know to make a smart guess about what you think could happen. Then you are ready to begin your experiment. All 6 your experiment you take down notes, which are 7 Using the scientific method can be difficult, but rewarding. Because all the steps are organized in a process, the 10 are more valid（可信的）. When you provide observations as evidence to support what you are saying, your ideas are more likely to be accepted.1. A. waiting forB. searching forC. worrying aboutD. plaining about2. A. unableB. sureC. readyD. surprised3. A. readB. refuseC. preventD. conduct4. A. hurtsB. representsC. interestsD. attacks5. A. whatB. whenC. whyD. which6. A. withoutB. includingC. exceptD. during7. A. controlledB. arrangedC. calledD. carried8. A. ObviouslyB. SuddenlyC. FinallyD. Mostly9. A. whetherB. whatC. howD. when10. A. problemB. resultsC. servicesD. aims【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述科學(xué)研究的方法，先是提出假設(shè)，然后進(jìn)行研究論證假設(shè)，最后得出結(jié)論。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，科學(xué)家先是提出假設(shè)，然后選擇根據(jù)假設(shè)尋找答案，故選B。無法；，一定；；。 （3）句意：當(dāng)你使用科學(xué)方法進(jìn)行一次實(shí)驗(yàn)的時(shí)候，首先，對你感興趣的事情進(jìn)行觀察。根據(jù)experiment，可知應(yīng)該是組織一次實(shí)驗(yàn)，用conduct，故選D。A.（使）受傷；；；，襲擊。 （5）句意：這是用你所知道的來對你認(rèn)為可能發(fā)生的事情做一個(gè)聰明的猜測。using后引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，know后缺少賓語，因此用what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，what……的（東西/事情），故選A。這個(gè)稱為實(shí)驗(yàn)資料。故選D。這個(gè)稱為實(shí)驗(yàn)資料。實(shí)驗(yàn)筆記應(yīng)該被稱為實(shí)驗(yàn)資料，故選C。明顯；；；，通常。 （9）句意：根據(jù)你所學(xué)知識(shí)，做出最后陳述你的假設(shè)正確與否。whether…or not，是否，固定搭配，故選A。；；；，目標(biāo)。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完型填空，考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先跳過空格通讀全文掌握其大意。注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證答案。 Shirley Temple was born in 1928 in California. She was a very lovely little girl 1 At the age of three, Shirley was 2 the time she was eight years old, she was making $500,000 a year. The people who made the films 4 In the 1930s, life was 5 t have jobs, but 6 Shirley Temple. People felt happy 8 9 a week. But her mother didn39。鄧波兒的基本情況，秀蘭在三歲的時(shí)候，就開始拍電影，并很快成為一名著名的電影明星。到她八歲的時(shí)候，她的年收入已經(jīng)達(dá)到了50萬美元。 （1）句意：她是一個(gè)非常可愛的留有一頭金色的卷發(fā)小女孩。根據(jù)blonds curly hair可知，她是一個(gè)留有金色卷發(fā)的女孩，with帶有，留有，介詞，故選B。；；；。 （3）句意：到她八歲的時(shí)候，她的年收入已經(jīng)達(dá)到了50萬美元。by the time到……時(shí)候，在……之前，固定搭配，故選A。；；；。 （5）句意：20世紀(jì)30年代，美國的生活很艱難。根據(jù)t have jobs可知很多人沒有工作，生活很艱難，故選A。鄧波兒的電影。thousands of成千上萬，固定搭配，故選D。鄧波兒的電影。去電影院應(yīng)該是看秀蘭的電影，故選C。……時(shí)候；；；。 （9）句意：每個(gè)人都喜歡小秀蘭。；；；。 （10）句意：她的粉絲每周給她寄去5000封信。根據(jù)she got 1,000 ，推出她粉絲也應(yīng)該是通過快遞給她寄信，故選A。然后一一作答。6．先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。 Ten years ago, a girl gave me an important gift. It was 1 .year39。with their friends, but I sat at my desk alone as usual. How I wish I could 5 at me, without a word, just smiled. It made me feel happy and warm.my life. I started to talk with other students 8 a smile has bee my best friend now. All my dark days have gone.you think it is. If you think you feel lonely, you might always feel lonely. So smile at the world and it will smile at you.1. A. a bookB. a smileC. a wordD. a toy2. A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. fourth3. A. everybodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. nobody4. A. happilyB. sadlyC. angrilyD. seriously5. A. teachB. catchC. joinD. serve6. A. lookedB. laughedC. shoutedD. cried7. A. botheredB. troubledC changedC. destroyed8. A. thoughB. andC. butD. so9. A. inB. atC. withD. for10. A. whatB. whereC. whyD. when【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】本文介紹作者受到一個(gè)女孩的啟示，學(xué)會(huì)了微笑面對世界的故事。A一本書，B一個(gè)微笑，C一個(gè)單詞，D一個(gè)玩具，根據(jù) without a word, just smiled. It made me feel happy and warm 一言不發(fā)，只是笑了笑。 （2）句意： 2008年初秋，我去了一所新的中學(xué)開始我的第一個(gè)學(xué)年。 （3）句意：我沒有認(rèn)識(shí)的人。 （4）句意： 一天，我的同學(xué)和他們的朋友高興地聊天，但我像往常一樣獨(dú)自坐在書桌前。 （5）句意： 我多么希望我能加入他們！A教，B抓住，C參加，D服務(wù)，根據(jù)but I sat at my desk alone可知，獨(dú)自坐在書桌前很落寞，想一起和同學(xué)們聊天，故是加入 ， 故選C。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)和介詞at搭配，分別是，A看，B嘲笑，C朝某人喊，D哭，此處先看到，才會(huì)有微笑，故是look at，故選A。A麻煩，B擾亂，C改變，D毀掉，根據(jù) I started to talk with other students 我開始和其他學(xué)生交談，可知是改變 （8）句意： 我開始和其他學(xué)生交談，并和他們交了朋友。 （9）句意：A在......里，B在，C帶有，D為了，微笑是帶有的表情，故是with，故選C。A什么，B哪里，C為什么，D什么時(shí)候，表語從句is后缺少表語，故用what指代物，故選A。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。 When I was a junior high school student in 1980, God gave me a gift. It was happiness. Several days later when I woke up in the hospital, I realized I had to spend the rest of my life 1 arms. How sad I felt at that time！Even I was full of fears. 2 t get my arms back even though I 3 However, it39。 their bus es 7 。t have a mobile phone but 8 Happiness depends on what we have！It39。s a state of mind. Even though you own the whole world, you may still feel unhappy. Happiness es from mastering the art of appreciating（感激）and taking pleasure in what you really have.1. A. withB. withoutC. for2. A. OrB. ButC. So3. A. crie