【正文】 e left alone at home2．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。way作先行詞，定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞，有三中引導(dǎo)方法：in which，that或省略，reflect為賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少表語(yǔ)，用what引導(dǎo)，故翻譯為：The way a person treats others can reflect what kind of person he is.4．考查倒裝。(ease)________________________2．遇到緊急情況一定要冷靜，否則可能會(huì)造成嚴(yán)重后果。(Only)________________________4．令教練欣慰的是，整個(gè)辯論隊(duì)齊心協(xié)力，克服了遇到的各種困難，最終所有的努力都得到了回報(bào)。根據(jù)句意可知，此處描述的客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)句意及提示可知，此處應(yīng)使用句型：“祈使句，or+將來時(shí)的句子”。only位于句首時(shí)，主句使用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句意及提示可知，此處主句應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 (have trouble)________________________2．醫(yī)生向病人保證，只要他按時(shí)服藥就沒有大礙。(despite)________________________4．直到妻子與他離了婚，他才意識(shí)到他應(yīng)該多抽一些時(shí)間陪伴家人，而不是一心只有工作。分析句子可知，本句為一般過去時(shí)，所以用had trouble (in) doing sth ,句子可以翻譯成so /and 連接的并列句或者so that 連接的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句?！叭鄙俳?jīng)驗(yàn)”可以翻譯為：was inexperienced，lacked experience，lack of experience。分析句子可知，本句為一般過去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)為assure后接sb+that賓語(yǔ)從句。分析句子可知，本句為一般過去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為signed up for, 過去分詞短語(yǔ)remended by his colleague作course的后置定語(yǔ)，despite為介詞后接名詞his busy/full/tight schedule作賓語(yǔ)。分析句子可知，本句為一般過去時(shí)，主句為not…until的用法，realize后接that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，從句的謂語(yǔ)為should have done“本應(yīng)該做某事，而實(shí)際上沒有做”。忙于做某事be obsessed with/absorbed in his work/ be busy with his work置于instead of之后，所以形式為being obsessed with/absorbed in his work/ being busy with his work。5．高中英語(yǔ)翻譯題：Translation1．說到故宮新開的火鍋餐廳， 許多網(wǎng)民指責(zé)其過度商業(yè)化。 (despite)3．學(xué)術(shù)造假如此致命，一個(gè)小事就可以毀了一個(gè)好不容易建立的名聲。 （thus ）【答案】1．Speaking of /talking of /When it es to the hotpot restaurant opened recently/the newlybuild hotpot restaurant in Imperial Palace/Forbidden City, many netizens accuse it of its overmercialization./ it is accused of its overmercialization.2．In the 1950s, despite his passion for classic music, he had to give in to /surrender to reality/promise with the reality/give way to reality/e to terms with reality.3．So fatal/disastrous/deadly/destructive is academic cheating/misconduct/faking that an incident can ruin a person’s reputation which he has made effort to build up/establish/set up/build.4．A leader with vision/of great vision/ a farsighted leader/a visionary leader enables his employees to overe/get over the weakness, develop/tap the potential and make joint/bined efforts, thus building an efficient term.【解析】【分析】1．考查固定短語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。本句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，可用netizens作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形；也可用it做主語(yǔ)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。固定短語(yǔ)in the 1950s“在二十世紀(jì)五十年代”；passion for“對(duì)……強(qiáng)烈愛好”；give in/ surrender to/ promise with/ give way to/ e to terms with“屈服；投降”；本句考查despite的用法，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，以及句子的讓步關(guān)系。故翻譯為In the 1950s, despite his passion for classic music, he had to give in to /surrender to reality/promise with the reality/give way to reality/e to terms with reality.3．考查固定句式和定語(yǔ)從句。從句中應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。表示“有遠(yuǎn)見的”可翻譯為with vision/of great vision/ a farsighted leader/a visionary leader；固定短語(yǔ)enable sb. to do sth.“能讓某人做某事”；overe/get over“克服”；make joint/bined efforts“共同努力”；thus表示“因此，如此”。(likely)2．令當(dāng)今年輕一代感到心力交瘁的不僅是繁重的工作和生活壓力，還有突如其來的二胎。(improve)4．高考過后，很多老師和家長(zhǎng)煞費(fèi)苦心指導(dǎo)學(xué)生該報(bào)考哪所大學(xué)，結(jié)果學(xué)生們依舊固執(zhí)己見，一意孤行。s younger generation feel exhausted.3．Moderate diet, less stay up late, more physical fitness can effectively improve the middleaged declining health.4．After the college entrance examination, many teachers and parents take great pains to instruct students which universities to apply for, but the students respond them with their stubbornness.【解析】【分析】考查句子翻譯。固定句式the reason why…is that…“……的原因是……”；固定短語(yǔ)be likely to do“很可能”。故翻譯為The reason why the theme park has been questioned by consumers is that there is likely to be a possibility of doublelabeling in its some rules.。固定短語(yǔ)not only…but also…“不僅……而且……”；短語(yǔ)make sb.+形容詞表示“讓某人感覺……”，此處修飾人表示“令人精疲力竭的”應(yīng)用ed結(jié)尾形容詞exhausted。主語(yǔ)為the sudden second child，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。s younger generation feel exhausted.。固定短語(yǔ)moderate diet“適度飲食”；declining health“日益下降的身體狀況”。4．考查固定短語(yǔ)。結(jié)合句意描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)均為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。7．高中英語(yǔ)翻譯題：Translation1．僅憑你提供的證據(jù)無法證明他是有罪的。 (divide)3．你要十分小心，這個(gè)路口十分容易發(fā)生車禍。 (claim)【答案】1．It was impossible to prove he was guilty based on the evidence you provided alone.2．Although we are divided in our opinions, we still could make jointefforts.3．You sho