【正文】 bout failure.（3）Which can be the best title for the passage? Failure Is a Cake That Fails to Appear Most Productive Way to Handle Any Failure Methods to Change Failure into Success Reason Why Failure Is the Mother of Success【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B 【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。每次失敗后，我們應(yīng)該自責(zé)，自責(zé)能讓我們下次做得更好。根據(jù)第一段中的we39。s most important lessons, therefore, has to be how to handle failure best.（人生中很重要的一課是學(xué)會如何最好地處理失敗）”可知，好好處理的失敗對成功是好的。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。s response is to failure, the more likely they are to achieve better results the next time they deal with a related task（一個人對失敗的情緒越大，下次他遇到相關(guān)的任務(wù)取得更好的結(jié)果的可能越大）”可知，對失敗有情緒對將來的成功是很重要的。 （3）主旨大意題。s most important lessons, therefore, has to be how to handle failure best.（人生中很重要的一課是學(xué)會如何最好地處理失?。笨芍疚氖墙探o大家如何有效地面對失敗。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要注意根據(jù)題目和文章的關(guān)鍵詞在文章中尋找答案。3．閱讀理解 When the train arrived at its destination, Winston rushed out. He39。s rudeness. But the press were now waiting for her on the platform. And when they showed her Winston39。s actions: rude.s tale is something of a microcosm(縮影) of our age of increasing rudeness, fueled by social media. What can we do to fix this? The rage and injustice we feel at the rude behavior of a stranger can drive us to do odd things. In my own research, surveying 2,000 adults, I discovered that the acts of revenge people had taken ranged from the ridiculous to the disturbing. Winston did shine a spotlight on the woman39。 We must instead bat rudeness head on. When we see it occur in a store, we must step up and say something. If it happens to a colleague, we must point it out. We must defend strangers in the same way we39。He knows how to speak to rude people.B.He lost his temper due to other people39。He reacted to a woman39。Rude behavior is mon on social media.B.People can easily get away through social media.D.Record them and post it on the Internet.B.Do nothing but wait for other people to fix it.D.We can only point out rudeness from familiar people.B.Both strangers and acquaintances deserve our friendly warning.D.t see their rudeness through others39。 （1）考查推理判斷。s behavior — but from afar, in a way that shamed her. ”溫斯頓確實把聚光燈對準(zhǔn)了那個女人的行為——但從長遠(yuǎn)看，這是方式一種讓她蒙羞。故選D。根據(jù)第三段中的“Winston39。可知作者認(rèn)為粗魯行為傳播很快。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。可知，作者認(rèn)為我們可以禮貌而巧妙的方式指出來粗魯?shù)男袨楹腿恕?（4）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。d defend our best friends. ”我們必須保護(hù)陌生人，就像保護(hù)我們最好的朋友一樣。 【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，句義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。 I am a taxi driver. One Monday morning, I had stopped at New York Hospital when I found a welldressed man ing over. He was waving to me. I waited until he jumped into the taxi. La Guardia Airport, please, he said. Could I ask a favor of you? He didn39。s doing well in school. He wants a job this summer. Is there any possibility that you might get him a summer job? After a minute, he said, The medical students have a research project. Maybe he could fit in. Have him send me his school records. He searched his pocket and handed me a card. Two weeks later, when I arrived home, my son handed me a letter from Plum. He was to phone Plum39。 Robbie got the job. The white coat he wore made him feel more important than he really was. As high school graduation neared, Plum was kind enough to write letters of remendation (推薦) for universities. At last, Robbie was admitted to New York Medical College.s future.（1）The author threatened to cut off Robbie39。s work. didn39。t believe what he said.（2）It can be inferred from the passage that Plum is _________. and selfless. and careful. and helpful. and handsome.（3）What message does the passage want to tell us? stranger may change your life. must be friendly to strangers. father should be responsible for his son. may have a great effect on people.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）A 【解析】【分析】本文主要講述一名作為出租車司機的父親求助他的醫(yī)生乘客為他的兒子求得一份暑期工作，最終他的兒子被紐約醫(yī)學(xué)院錄取了，陌生人也可能改變你的生活。根據(jù)第四段中“Is this a joke?” he said in doubt. After I shouted and threatened (恐嚇) to cut off his pocketmoney, Robbie promised to send off his grades the next morning. “這是個玩笑嗎?”他懷疑地說?？芍?，作者威脅切斷了他的零用錢，是因為作者不相信羅比所說的。（2）推理判斷題。也許他能適應(yīng)?！焙偷箶?shù)第二段中As high school graduation neared, Plum was kind enough to write letters of remendation (推薦) for universities.“隨著高中畢業(yè)的臨近，Plum好心地為大學(xué)寫了推薦信。故選C。根據(jù)最后一段It never happened to me that a stranger should change my son39。”可知，文章想告訴我們陌生人可能改變你的生活。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。5．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 We were silently waiting on the platform in the late afternoon. There he was, my 80yearold grandfather with his silvery hair. And there I was, a teenage girl in my jeans and Tshirt. His aged but still clear blue eyes were taking in the scene as I wondered how I was going to get through the next two days. Why did I ever agree to acpany my cranky grandpa on a train ride from New York to Georgia?s not just the trip。s the adventure of getting there. In this fastpaced world, we often miss important moments. There is great significance in listening to elders who offer a piece of their history and experience. I may be more open to opportunities to stay with my grandpa. Life isn39。 it39。Health.B.Selfless.D.It would be boring.B.It would be a chance to know about her grandpa.D.Her grandpa39。B.s missing her relatives.C.D.Listening to elders will help us learn a lot.B.There always is beautiful scenery along the journey.D. （1）考查詞義猜測。由此可知，Why did I ever agree to acpany my cranky grandpa on a train ride from New York to Georgia?的意思是我為什么要答應(yīng)陪我那奇怪的爺爺從紐約坐火車去喬治亞州呢？ cranky的意思是奇怪的，故選B。根據(jù)第一段中的“His aged but still clear blue eyes were taking in the scene as I wondered how I was going to get through the next two days.”他那雙蒼老但依然清澈的藍(lán)眼睛看著眼前的情景，我不知道接下來的兩天該怎么過。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。我對我們在一起的時間有了新的認(rèn)識。 （4）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解?？芍雎犻L輩的話會幫助我們學(xué)到很多東西，故選A。6．閱讀理解 however, they were excellent. Working with them as they improved taught me new ways to show forgiveness, understanding, and patience. When David came in for