【正文】 一個，你都將為你的大學生涯創(chuàng)造一個豐富的智力體驗。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。由此可知，學生是通過閱讀該地區(qū)的資料來學習地中海的文化歷史的。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。可知，對語言感興趣的學生可以選擇Option 2:FLL Hager Scholars Program。 （3）考查推理判斷。ll take your first step into the college39?？芍琌ption 4在自由選修課程中探索你感興趣的領(lǐng)域。故選C。3．閱讀理解 s students are not going to be satisfied with any job. According to the latest survey, making a difference through their work is essential(必要的) to young people39。 The survey found that 72 percent of graduating college seniors believe being able to have a positive social influence through their work is essential to their happiness. Making a difference is so important to them that 45 percent say they would take a 15 percent pay cut to work at an organization that has a social or environmental influence, and 58 percent say they would take a pay cut to work for an organization whose values are the same as their own. One reason for the emphasis(強調(diào)) on improving the world probably has to do with the culture of colleges, which encourages students to connect their studies back to realworld problems. Students are used to discussing important social issues(問題) with their friends and professors, and doing something about them in class or through volunteer activities. Once students develop those habits, they don39。 education has on their children.（3）What can you learn from the passage? people will surely gain happiness if they can make a difference in their work. than half of the college seniors will take a pay cut to work with the same values. college graduates believe it important to have a positive social influence in work. graduates are all putting more social influence in first place than male graduates.（4）Which could be the best title for the passage? Students Are Concerned about Society People39。t Depend on Money Bee More Interested in Challenging Jobs Graduates Would Take a Pay Cut to Make a Difference【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，通過工作能有一個積極的社會影響對年輕人的幸福至關(guān)重要。根據(jù)第三段中的“Besides this, the survey found that female students are far more likely to put social influence in first place than their male classmates”除此之外，調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)女生比男生更有可能把社會影響放在第一位；以及“the results of a former study showing that female maths and science majors are more likely to say they go into those fields to make a difference.”以前的一項研究結(jié)果顯示，數(shù)學和科學專業(yè)女學生所占的比例更有可能說她們進入這些領(lǐng)域是為了有所作為，可以推斷出兩項調(diào)查的結(jié)果是一致的。故選B。根據(jù)最后一段中的“One reason for the emphasis(強調(diào)) on improving the world probably has to do with the culture of colleges, which encourages students to connect their studies back to realworld problems.”強調(diào)改善世界的一個原因可能與大學文化有關(guān)，大學文化鼓勵學生將他們的學習與現(xiàn)實世界的問題聯(lián)系起來。 （3）考查細節(jié)理解?？芍?，多數(shù)的畢業(yè)生都認可工作產(chǎn)生的社會影響對他們而言是重要的。 （4）考查主旨大意。所以，文章主要闡述年輕人的幸福取決于在工作中改變世界；再根據(jù)第二段中的“Making a difference is so important to them that 45 percent say they would take a 15 percent pay cut to work at an organization that has a social or environmental influence, and 58 percent say they would take a pay cut to work for an organization whose values are the same as their own.”對他們來說，改變世界是如此重要，以至于45% 的人說他們愿意接受15% 的減薪去為一個對社會或環(huán)境有影響的組織工作，58% 的人說他們愿意接受減薪去一個與他們價值觀相同的組織工作。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。 Physical education, or PE, isn39。t offered for some different reasons. But should high school students have physical education? The answer is certainly yes.t do sports. But as is known to all, doing sports is very important for an adult. Teaching teens the importance of a healthy lifestyle and making fitness plans now can help teens put exercise in the first place as an adult.t that easy. Many students are under a lot of stress. Stress can be harmful to a student39。 The American Heart Association says that 10 million kids and teens suffer from obesity (肥胖癥). Teens should get 60 minutes of physical activity per day to control their weight and to help their bones get stronger. The increase in activities that don39。t get their required exercise. PE classes act as a public health measure to encourage physical activities and help teens have healthy weights. risk of developing many diseases. An active lifestyle offers a good way of protection from these health problems. As much as 75 percent of healthcare spending goes toward treating medical conditions that can be hindered by lifestyle changes, according to the American College of Sports Medicine.s Council on Fitness, Sports and Nutrition (PCFSN), students who performed five hours of physical activity each week improved their academic (學業(yè)的) performance. Students from programs with no physical activity, who used the extra time for classroom study, did not perform better on tests than those who gave up some study time in support of physical education.（1）According to Paragraph 2, what does physical education in high school mean? teens attach importance to exercise later. the stress faced by teens at school. teens to encourage adults to exercise. teens learn to make good plans.（2）What does the underlined word hindered in Paragraph 5 mean? ....（3）According to the PCFSN, doing sports . making students choose between sports and studies students make good use of all their time students adjust to their studies better students do better in their studies（4）What is the text mainly about? high school students should receive physical education. some schools consider physical education important. schools can help students love doing sports. high school students can live a better life.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。可知，根據(jù)第二段，高中體育教育意味著讓青少年重視以后的鍛煉。 （2）考查詞義猜測。 risk of developing many diseases. An active lifestyle offers a good way of protection from these health problems.”不運動會增加青少年患多種疾病的風險?？芍癆s much as 75 percent of healthcare spending goes toward treating medical conditions that can be hindered by lifestyle changes”的意思是多達75%的醫(yī)療支出用于治療可能因生活方式改變而受阻的疾病