(英語(yǔ))英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句技巧小結(jié)及練習(xí)題及解析-在線瀏覽
2025-03-30 07:39本頁(yè)面
【正文】 what D．who【答案】A【解析】句意：這是我見(jiàn)過(guò)的最漂亮的畫(huà)。先行詞被最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用that。點(diǎn)睛：限制性定語(yǔ)從句中只能用that 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的幾種情況： 當(dāng)先行詞是everything, anything, nothing （something 除外）, all, none, few, little, some等不定代詞時(shí)，或當(dāng)先行詞受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等詞修飾時(shí)。如： Any man that / who has a sense of duty won’t do such a thing. 任何有責(zé)任感的人都不會(huì)做這樣的事。2. 當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)。如： This is the best museum that I have visited all my life. 4. 當(dāng)先行詞被the very, the only, the first / last等修飾時(shí)。如：Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the meeting. 5. 當(dāng)先行詞前面有who, which等疑問(wèn)代詞時(shí)。如：Look at the man and his donkey that are walking up the street. 當(dāng)先行詞是reason, way（方法）等詞時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞常用that代替in which, for which, why, 也?？墒÷浴！肝?，故引導(dǎo)詞用that，選A。____ he was born in是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾house。根據(jù)從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)，故選A。10．–What are you looking for?–I’m looking for the storybook you lent to me last week.A．who B．which C．when【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意“你正在找什么？我正在找你上周借給我的故事書(shū)”。在從句中作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)；，在從句中作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)；，在從句中作狀語(yǔ)。【點(diǎn)睛】做定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，可先將先行詞還原到句中。二要看從句中做何種成分，從而做出正確的判斷。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里考查定語(yǔ)從句，who是關(guān)系代詞，先行詞為人，在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)；that先行詞人或物都可以，在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)；what不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先排除；whose…的，先行詞可以是人或物。故應(yīng)選B。s the best one I have ever seen.A．that B．which C．what D．it【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你看過(guò)《流浪地球》這部電影嗎？——這是我看到過(guò)的電影中最好的一部。指人時(shí)可用that或who，指物時(shí)可用that或which，但有時(shí)只能用that不能用which。例如：Is there anything that I can do for you? 有什么可以為你做的嗎?All that can be done must be 。例如：That is one of the most interesting books that are sold in the 。 當(dāng)先行詞有the only, the very, the same, the last等修飾時(shí)。s 。以避免重復(fù)。例如：The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really well 。A. that先行詞是人或物，B. who先行詞是人；C. where先行詞是地點(diǎn)名詞。故答案為A。關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)要和先行詞保持一致。（whom/that在從句中作賓語(yǔ)）2） whose 用來(lái)指人或物，（只用作定語(yǔ), 若指物，它還可以同of which互換），例如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人車壞了，大家都跑過(guò)去幫忙。關(guān)系副詞可代替的先行詞是時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)或理由的名詞，在從句中作狀語(yǔ)。14．I think the film Amazing China is ________film __________I’ve ever seen.A．the most exciting。whichC．more exciting。that【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意“我認(rèn)為《厲害了我的國(guó)》是我看過(guò)的最令人振奮的電影”?！军c(diǎn)睛】在定語(yǔ)從句中先行詞that和which都指物，只用that不用which的情況：先行詞為all, much, something, everything, nothing, little, none, the one時(shí)。當(dāng)先行詞被the only, the very, the just修飾時(shí)。
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