【正文】 you can39。t get into the water. Cry out for help.②Because the lessons are boring③Because they can learn how to save lives.④Because they can know how to stop danger before it happens. A.②③C.①③④（2）What will you do if a bicycle hurts you? A.B.t let the rider go until I call my parents.C.I will let the rider go because I know how seriously I am hurt.（3）lf your house is on fire, you must__________. A.run quickly and take the liftC.take everything you have and then run away（4）There are ________ways of selfprotection mentioned in the passage. A.B.C.D.How to Keep CalmB.An usual lessonD.一位來自北京25中的老師給我們介紹的幾點(diǎn)遇到危險(xiǎn)時(shí)的正確做法。⑴細(xì)節(jié)理解。故選D。根據(jù) If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. 可知被自行車撞了給父母打電話來了才能讓肇事者離開。⑶細(xì)節(jié)理解。故選C。通過閱讀可知，文中提到了5種自保方式，發(fā)生交通事故時(shí)首先要記下車號碼，有閃電的時(shí)候不要使用手機(jī)不要看電視，發(fā)生火災(zāi)時(shí)要及時(shí)逃生，有人溺水時(shí)要呼救，遇到搶劫時(shí)要保持冷靜。⑸主旨大意。故選B。2．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。About a week.About two weeksC.D.Lu Jialei always gets good grades at school.B.Many people like watching the TV program A Bite of China.D.A story book.B.A sports magazine.D.第一段是關(guān)于今年夏天將在巴西舉行的足球世界杯；第二段是關(guān)于《舌尖上的中國》這個(gè)電視節(jié)目；第三段是關(guān)于第一屆漢字聽寫大賽的冠軍盧佳磊。根據(jù)短文的第一段中the twentieth World Cup football match, will be held in Brazil from June 12th, 2014 to July 13th, ，第20屆世界杯足球賽將于2014年6月12號到7月13號在巴西舉行，時(shí)間是持續(xù)一個(gè)月。（2）推理判斷題。選B。這篇短文中給我們介紹了三個(gè)不同的內(nèi)容，第一段是關(guān)于今年的世界杯足球比賽將在巴西舉行；第二個(gè)是關(guān)于《舌尖上的中國》這個(gè)節(jié)目；第三個(gè)是關(guān)于漢字聽寫大賽的冠軍盧佳磊。故選D。3．閱讀理解 Unwanted gifts? Give them away!t like? Did you throw it away? If so, you can have another choice now. Two British panies hopes people will give away their unwanted gifts to them. And they will resell the gifts to raise money for the poor. In this way, the gifts can be refused and have a future life. And people can make a difference to the world. A chemistry scientist and a fashion designer（時(shí)裝設(shè)計(jì)師） have created a new kind of trousers. The trousers are made of a new material which can help reduce air pollution around us. Scientists have tested the material. The result shows that it isn39。 Plant trees with Felix . A.to help people learn to think carefullyC.to make money for themselves（2）The trousers mentioned in the passagehave been created by a physics scientist and a fashion designerB.will do harm to peopleD. . A.to bee a child actorC.to make friends with the children around the world【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇短文主要介紹了人們?yōu)榱吮Ｗo(hù)環(huán)境而想出的三種方法。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題?？芍@家公司回收禮品主要是為了從中為貧困人群募集資金，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。故選B。根據(jù)最后一段 At the age of 9, Felix got the idea that children could do something to protect the environment. So he started a club. Felix soon got support from children all over the world. 可知他建立這個(gè)俱樂部的主要目的就是為了和全球的孩子們在一起保護(hù)地球，故選C。4．閱讀理解 Back in 1872, people didn39。s hooves（蹄） left the ground at the same time when it was running. A gentleman called Leland Stanford made a bet with his friend about it. Most people believed that a horse always had one hoof on the ground, or it would fall over. But Stanford didn39。 At that time, it was hard to know who could win the bet, because a horse39。t give up. He continued to improve his cameras. In 1878, after many experiments, he managed to get a sequence（連續(xù)） of 12 photos. One of them clearly showed that all four of the horse39。 Though Edison is usually considered as the person who created the first movie in 1889, it was the work of Eadweard Muybridge and the bet that led to Edison39。 . A.darkC.still（2）What did Leland Stanford make a bet with his friend about? A.Whether a horse would fall over while running.C.Whether a horse39。 . A.B.C.D. . A.that Eadweard Muybridge created the first static picturesC.how Eadweard Muybridge got pictures of motion（移動(dòng)） successfully【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了 Eadweard Muybridge拍到移動(dòng)的照片的故事。根據(jù)下文 So scientists were trying hard to find ways to make pictures that can move. 所以科學(xué)家很努力地嘗試找到讓照片動(dòng)起來的方法，可知以前的照片是靜止的，static意為still“靜止的”。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。t know exactly（確切地） whether all four of a horse39。故選D。根據(jù)第三段 In 1878, after many experiments, he managed to get a sequence（連續(xù)） of 12 photos. 可知，直到1878年， Muybridge ，才設(shè)法拍到連續(xù)的12張照片。 （4）主旨大意題。故選D。5．閱讀理解 He calmly dialled 999 and told the emergency services how to get to his home and then phoned his father. When they arrived. Henry also offered to look after his 12— month old brother Noah.t wake her up. So he picked up the phone and dialled 999 for an ambulance.ve read a few times. He even put a blanket over me. The ambulance crew were amazed. We39。1.B.3.D.s mother? A.She was shot by a gun.C.She was hurt badly.（3）How did Henry know the knowledge of saving his mother? A.B.C.D.緊急應(yīng)變機(jī)構(gòu)突發(fā)事件急診室醫(yī)療（5）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A.s family.Henry prepared a drink for the doctors.C.s father is very proud of Henry.D. （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。four year old Henry Davies...可知，Henry4歲了，故選D。根據(jù) The next thing she remembers is fainting down on the floor （3）推理題。Henry是通過讀書知道救他母親的知識，故選B。根據(jù) He calmly dialled 999他平靜地?fù)艽蛄?99 （5）細(xì)節(jié)題。 His father, Iran, 35 ， 可知他的父親29歲是錯(cuò)的，故選D。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題和主旨題四種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。 There are many different kinds of festivals around the world. Here are four of them.s Day in Irelands in the west of Europe, There are wide green fields.s Day is on 17th March. It39。 During the holiday, there are parades and lots of green. You can see people in green clothes, and you can even see green buildings. Red Wednesday is a fire jumping