【正文】 ave good reasons to argue with them.（1）What does the underlined word enhance mean?A.provideC.impress（2）From the last paragraph we can learn that .A. wordsB.good marks depend on listening to music and excisingD.Music helps volunteers get better from heart disease.B.Exercise causes no changes in health without music.D.Exercise to MusicB.Importance of MusicD.（1）詞義猜測(cè)。produce生產(chǎn)；provide提供；improve提高；impress給……留下印象。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解。（4）主旨大意。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本文主要講述的是音樂的重要作用，需要考生在閱讀的時(shí)候有足夠的耐心。同時(shí)要抓住文章的中心，不要受其他信息的影響。3．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。 A wellknown old man was being interviewed and was asked if it was correct that he had just celebrated his ninetyninth birthday. “That39。t an enemy in the world. They39。 “Well, sir,” said the interviewer, “I hope very much to have the honour of interviewing you on your hundredth birthday.” The old man looked at the young man closely, and said, “I can39。t look fit and healthy to me!”（1）The old man said he had not an enemy in the world, which shows that he was a very _______.A.B.lucky man his enemies had all diedD.he was trying to make the old man happyhe wished he himself would live another yearC.he did not believe he would interview the old man again（3）When the old man said, “I can39。t”, what he meant was _____________.A.“Of course you can see me again since you39。“If I live to a hundred years, you should interview me again.”D.t be able to interview me again.”【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）B 【解析】【分析】本文講一個(gè)高齡老人的語言智慧。根據(jù)老人說 I haven’t an enemy in the world. They’re all ，他的敵人都死了。 （2）推理判斷。（3）推理判斷。記者本是好意祝愿老人長壽，但是聽起來好像是老人活不過一百歲似的。故選B。答題時(shí)注意問題中的關(guān)鍵詞在文章中的準(zhǔn)確定位，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞查找信息，切忌主觀臆斷，憑感覺做題4．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。 “Who needs a shopping mall（購物中心）if you have Taobao? says Wang Lin, 28, a writer in Beijing.s largest online shopping site（網(wǎng)上購物網(wǎng)站）, has bee an important part of Wang Lin39。 A growing number of Chinese Internet users like Wang have found the joys of online shopping. Most online shoppers are students or young workers. More women shop online than men。 It was reported that more than 250 billion （十億） yuan was spent on online shopping last year, 80% through Taobao. You may question the security of online shopping, Wang Lin said, It39。s China largest online shopping site.（2）They are students or young workers.（3）No, they don39。人們幾乎可以在網(wǎng)上購買到他們所有需要的物品。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解。s largest online shopping site（網(wǎng)上購物網(wǎng)站），has bee an important part of Wang Lin39。s China largest online shopping site.（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段More women shop online than men。t.（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。 Great changes have taken place in family life because of science and industry（工業(yè)）. In the past, when most Americans lived on farms, the typical family had many children. In a farm family, parents and their children often lived with grandparents. Usually, uncles and aunts lived nearby. But when industry became more important than agriculture in American life, families became smaller because industry requires workers who are ready and able to move off the land and move again whenever necessary. And large families cannot move from place to place as smaller families. So, at present people tend to have smaller families.s children, leaving those families free to move from job to job.（1）Which of the following topics is discussed in the passage? A.The influence of science and industry on American families.C.Social problems resulting from the highlydeveloped science and industry in America.（2）What kinds of families are described in the passage? A.Families of the present and the future.C.Families of the past, the present and the future.（3）What is one of the reasons that families are getting smaller in America? A.People stop caring for children.C.Both old and young people prefer to live by themselves.（4）What can you infer from the passage? A.Children do not live with their parents or grandparents.C.Americans are very choosy about their jobs.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：由于工業(yè)的發(fā)展，家庭也受到了影響，原來的家庭孩子多，而現(xiàn)在的家庭孩子少，由于工業(yè)的發(fā)展家庭會(huì)總是搬動(dòng)，有的家庭只有一個(gè)孩子或者沒有孩子。Great changes have taken place in family life because of science and industry（工業(yè)）. （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，短文涉及到了過去的家庭，現(xiàn)在的家庭和將來的家庭，故答案是D。 （4）邏輯推理題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，工人們可能會(huì)隨時(shí)要搬家，大的家庭就沒有這樣的便捷，所以大家庭就不適于生存在現(xiàn)代的社會(huì)，故答案是C。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和邏輯推理題。6．閱讀理解 s greatest writers. Most of his writing is about his experiences as an African American. He wrote poems about people who worked hard through life but still found things to be happy about. He wrote plays and books about justice（正義）for all people, and he wrote kids39。s exactly what he did throughout his life. s List. Spielberg once said, I don39。Two men who were afraid to dreamTwo filmmakers who were afraid to dreamC.t afraid to dreamTwo men who weren39。as old asas young asyounger thanolder than（3）Which of the following is Langston Hughes39。His experiences as an African American.B.Hardworking and happy people.D.He never gave up his wish.B.He always had no wish to achieve.He always wrote poems for films.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】主要講了蘭斯頓休斯高中時(shí)開始寫詩，很快成為美國最偉大的作家之一，史蒂文 （1）主旨題。斯皮爾伯格用不同的方式鼓勵(lì)人們實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想，即兩個(gè)不害怕夢(mèng)想的人，故選D。根據(jù)Langston Hughes began writing poems in high school and soon became one of America39。斯皮爾伯格上中學(xué)時(shí)，他想拍一部電影但是沒有錢，所以中學(xué)時(shí)沒有受歡迎，所以蘭斯頓休斯變得受歡迎時(shí)更年輕，故選C。根據(jù)Most of his writing is about his experiences as an African American. He wrote poems about people who worked hard through life but still found things to be happy about. He wrote