【正文】 A typical American high school has several large buildings and enough space for about l, 500 students. Every student is given a locker. When students first arrive at school, they go straight to their lockers to put away or get their textbooks and to hang up their outdoor clothes. As American textbooks are expensive, students would rather loan （租借） than buy them. Students must pay back if they lose any of them.American students have different types of school transport. They usually take a yellow school bus or walk to school if they live close enough. Sometimes their parents drive them to school. When they turn 16 years old, most take a free driving class at school for one term.s exam, they can begin driving themselves to school.Each day, students take six or seven classes. They must take Science, Maths, English and Social Studies. They can choose Art, Homemaking, Fashion Design and other classes. There is a fiveminute break between classes, to give the students the time to hurry to their next class.The regular school day usually ends early in the afternoon. After school more than half of the students are involved in afterschool activities. These activities include sportsespecially football, basketball, baseball and soccer or clubs, such as yearbook, speech, school newspaper, photograph or student government.________ in an American high schoolOutlinesDetailsIntroductionIt gives an overview of a typical American high school and its________.Lockers and textbooksEvery student has a locker for textbooks and ________ clothes.They prefer loaning textbooks to ________ them.________ transportStudents usually go to school by bus or on foot. Sometimes their ________ send them to school by car.They can ________ themselves to school when they are over 16 and have passed the required tests.Classes and classroomsStudents have to take main classes, elective classes and sometimes one or more ________ classes.They go to ________ classrooms for each subject.Afterschool activitiesAfter school most of the students take ________ in their favorite activities, including sports and clubs.【答案】Life；students；outdoor；buying；School；parents；drive；special；different；part 【解析】【分析】這篇短文講述的是美國的中學(xué)以及學(xué)生的生活是什么樣子的。⑴:這篇短文主要給我們講述的是美國中學(xué)里的生活是什么樣子的，所以這里給這篇短文定的題目應(yīng)該是life in American High School，美國中學(xué)里的生活。⑶根據(jù)短文的第二段Every student is given a locker. When students first arrive at school, they go straight to their lockers to put away or get their textbooks and to hang up their outdoor ，每個(gè)學(xué)生都有一個(gè)鎖，他們可以把他們的書和衣服放起來。⑷根據(jù)短文第二段中As American textbooks are expensive, students would rather loan（租借） than buy ，因?yàn)榻炭茣容^貴，學(xué)生們寧愿租借也不愿購買。⑸根據(jù)短文第三段的第一句話American students have different types of school transport.，美國的學(xué)生有不同的交通工具上學(xué)。⑹根據(jù)短文第三段中Sometimes their parents drive them to ，有時(shí)候?qū)W生的家長開車送他們?nèi)ド蠈W(xué)，故這里應(yīng)該填parents。故填drive。故填special。故填different。take part in 的意思是參加。6．請先閱讀下面短文掌提其大意然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)還原到文中使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。 Experts in nutrition（營養(yǎng)） suggest that we should eat at least five different kinds of vegetables and fruit a day. They are very necessary for our health and help our bodies work well. They can help reduce （減少） the risk of getting ill. There are a lot of vegetables and fruit to choose from and they taste delicious. ________s easy to buy our food from the local supermarket, so why do we go to the trouble of growing our own? Here are several good reasons:You can pick and eat it at once. When you have tried it, you will agree that vegetables and fruit that are eaten straight from the garden taste better than anything you can buy in a supermarket. Homegrown food is likely to be healthier. Food producers often use fertilizers（化肥） and pesticides （農(nóng)藥） which can end up in your food. If you grow your own, things are ________s not so good for you, or for the planet.D. Food that you grow yourself is always fresh.E. If you have a large garden, growing your own is easy.F. You can control what goes on and into the food you eat.G. So it39。 【答案】 A；D；C；F；E 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹為了我們的健康，營養(yǎng)專家建議我們每天至少吃五種不同的蔬菜和水果。他們可以幫助減少生病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。種植不受空間大小的限制。s not so good for you, or for the ，或者對這個(gè)星球都不好。 E. If you have a large garden, growing your own is ，那么自己種就容易了。 G. So it39。所以在我們的日常生活中多吃蔬菜和水果更好?？芍衔膽?yīng)該談到水果和蔬菜要自己種植，故選A。 可知總說自己種植有好的理由，下文應(yīng)具體說明故選D。Food producers often use fertilizers（化肥） and pesticides （農(nóng)藥） which can end up in your food. If you grow your own, things are ，它們最終會(huì)進(jìn)入你的食物。故選F。這些都是小的空間，可知推知上文應(yīng)該選擇一個(gè)大的空間種植，故選E。因此,我們可以通過句子的完整性或者句子后面的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號來判斷句子在文章中的位置。有可能找出跟其他選項(xiàng)表達(dá)完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項(xiàng)排除。 I can fill an empty stomach with tomato and egg soup, but that39。t know what to do, or how to look after ourselves, said Zheng Chenyu. And I39。d probably watch television and burn the soup.ll learn to cook. But now parents do almost everything for us.re very lazy, she said.t learn any life skills until theygo to college.t think so.d be all right. I wouldn39。 For most teenagers it wouldn39。t learn any life skills until they go to college. in this passage. （4）The underlined phrase（劃線短語）depend too much on in the passage means（意思） in Chinese. （5）For most teenagers, would life be as easy for teenagers living alone as when their parents are around according to（根據(jù)）the passage? 【答案】（1）Because she would probably watch television and forget the soup.（2）As soon as he leaves home.（3）他們直到上大學(xué)才會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)一些生活技能。t. 【解析】【分析】主要講了當(dāng)父母出差時(shí)，孩子們獨(dú)自在家時(shí)的生活是怎樣的。d probably watch television and burn the ，故填Because she would probably watch television and forget the soup.。ll learn to cook可知她一離開家就學(xué)習(xí)做飯，故填A(yù)s soon as he leaves home.。（4）depend on依賴，too much太，故填太過依賴。t be a holiday at ，即生活不是簡單的。t.。8．（A）信息歸納：閱讀下面的短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成信息卡。 According to a new survey, student safety has bee a big in many big cities of China, many schools start a new lesson: self173。 Lin Li, a teacher from Yantai, gives young students advice on how to deal with danger. If a car hurts you, you should remember the car it is a bicycl