【正文】 段想要告訴我們每個(gè)人都是獨(dú)特的天才。 （4）考查主旨大意。鄧肯十歲時(shí)輟學(xué)去教別人跳舞，文章主要介紹了她的經(jīng)歷以及所取得的成功。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)，推理判斷和主旨大意四個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇人物類(lèi)閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。I39。t have a good track record when it es to making them grow. 39。ll know that it39。ll give you what you need most.39。 She walked me through the process of planting them. I thanked her — trying to show my gratitude for her gift. d planted those flowers, and I soon forgot they were there. Day after day I noted the flowers39。一位朋友送來(lái)了一盒郁金香球莖，這種花的種植，給作者帶來(lái)了希望。根據(jù)第一段中的“I39。t have a good track record when it es to making them grow.”我不是個(gè)好園丁，我喜歡漂亮的花，但我在種植方面沒(méi)有良好的記錄，可知，作者雖然喜歡花，但不擅長(zhǎng)種花。 （2）考查推理判斷。d planted those flowers, and I soon forgot they were there.”那是一個(gè)漫長(zhǎng)的冬天——又冷又黑……枯葉、霜和最后那場(chǎng)雪覆蓋了我種那些花的地方，我很快救忘記了它們的存在，可知，冬天很冷、很長(zhǎng)，故推測(cè)作者忘記它們是因?yàn)橛X(jué)得它們熬不過(guò)這個(gè)冬天，即沒(méi)對(duì)它們抱有希望。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 progress. And day after day, the time approached when my son would finally be home. ”我日復(fù)一日的關(guān)注這花的成長(zhǎng)。故選A。根據(jù)第二段中的“She explained that these bulbs were put into the ground in the fall and lay sleeping all winter. They had all the nutrients they needed inside the bulb and would e out in the spring. 39。When you see the leaves of the tiny flowers pushing toward the sun, you39。s almost time for your son to e home. ”她說(shuō)這些郁金香球莖秋天種下，整個(gè)冬天都在土里。當(dāng)你看到這些小花的葉子朝著太陽(yáng)的方向生長(zhǎng)時(shí)，你就知道你的兒子差不多該回家了，可知，本文主要講述了冬天種下的郁金香球莖在春天會(huì)長(zhǎng)出來(lái)，這也意味著作者的兒子快要回來(lái)，即花代表著作者兒子回來(lái)的希望。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和主旨大意兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類(lèi)閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，同時(shí)根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。 Even if you39。s hot. From June to September, the temperature can easily surpass the century mark. But that doesn39。s famed Camelback Mountain. Signs warn that the trail is extremely difficult. If you continue, a posted checklist suggests at least a liter of water per person. And if you39。re halfway through your water, turn around! Cullymore was on Camelback Mountain one day in 2015 when a British tourist died after being lost for nearly six hours in the July heat. That experience inspired him to start helping people caught unaware by the cruelty of Mother Nature. They underestimate the mountain, and they overestimate what they can do, and they get themselves in trouble. he warned.The risks involved in the hiking.The seriousness of the warnings.C.D.They were not well trained in hiking.B.They were too optimistic about the situation.D.He agreed to help others.B.He hiked alone in the desert.D.The Camelback MountainSurviving the HeatC.The Water Angel【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，遠(yuǎn)足者低估夏日的Camelback Mountain 同時(shí)高估自己的能力，所以在遠(yuǎn)足途中遇到麻煩，Cullymore了解情況后決定幫助他們。 （1）考查段落大意。re halfway through your water, turn around!”可知在夏天去Camelback Mountain遠(yuǎn)足是非常艱難的，原因有兩個(gè)：一個(gè)是溫度很高，另一個(gè)是水。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。故選C。根據(jù)最后一段中的”They were lucky, he said pointing to Cullymore. ‘We ran into this Good Samaritan here.’”可知Austin Hill說(shuō)他們很幸運(yùn)，因?yàn)樗麄冇龅搅薈ullymore這個(gè)樂(lè)善好施的人，故推測(cè)Cullymore救了他。 （4）考查主旨大意。故選D。4．閱讀理解 t going to make it. Their twins173。were born two minutes apart and 14 weeks premature, weighing just over two pounds each. Doctors had tried to save the boy for 20 minutes but saw no improvement. His heartbeat was nearly gone, and he39。 I saw him gasp (喘息), but the doctor said it was no use, Kate told the Daily Mail five years later. I know it sounds stupid, but if he was still gasping, that was a sign of life. I wasn39。 Still, the couple knew this was likely a goodbye. In an effort to cherish her last minutes with the tiny boy, Kate asked to hold him.d resigned ourselves to the fact that we were going to lose him, and we were just trying to make the most of those last, precious moments. We were trying to persuade him to stay, Kate told the Daily Mail. We explained his name and that he had a twin that he had to look out for and how hard we had tried to have him.and then he started breathing. Finally, he reached for his father39。 The couple39。 We39。 Eight years later, Jamie and his sister, Emily, are happy and healthy. The couple only recently told the kids the story of their birth. Emily burst into tears, Kate said. She was really upset, and she kept hugging Jamie. This whole experience makes you cherish them more.（1）What can we learn about the newborn babies? A.s heart had stopped beating.B.The twins were born 14 weeks before the due date.D.begged the doctor to save himB.wrapped him with his blanket to keep him warmD.s the best title for the passage? A.B.The Bond Between Twins.D.而男孩的父母并沒(méi)有放棄，并在最后抱了他，結(jié)果男孩奇跡般地重新開(kāi)始呼吸，并幸存了下來(lái)。根據(jù)第一段中的“Their newborn wasn39。a girl and a boy173。他們的雙胞胎173。一個(gè)女孩和一個(gè)男孩173。出生時(shí)相隔兩分鐘，早產(chǎn)了14周，每個(gè)人的體重剛剛超過(guò)兩磅。故選C。根據(jù)第五段中的“The firsttime parents wanted their son to be as warm as possible and hoped the skintoskin contact would improve his condition. They also talked to him.”第一次做父母的希望他們的兒子盡可能的溫暖，并希望這種肌膚接觸能改善他的身體狀況?？芍?dāng)這對(duì)夫婦知道他們將失去這個(gè)男孩時(shí)，他們和他交談，并與他進(jìn)行了密切的身體接觸。 （3）考查主旨大意。而男孩的父母并沒(méi)有放棄，并在最后抱了他，結(jié)果男孩奇跡般地重新開(kāi)始呼吸，并幸存了下來(lái)的故事。故選B。5．閱讀理解 Horses are picky eaterst sense. This might explain why they refuse dirty water and carefully move around meadows, eating only the tastiest grasses, experts say. In 2011, a whale expert spotted a humpback whale trapped in a fishing net and spent an hour freeing it. Afterward, in an hourlong display of thanks, the whale swam near their boat and leaped into the air about 40 times. Is there anything more lovely than a baby panda, except maybe a human baby? In fact, baby pandas sometimes behave like human babies. They sleep in the same positions and value their thumbs. Pandas are shy by nature for its shy behaviors such as covering its face with a paw of ducking its head when confronted by a stranger. Paper towels, and a plastic cup are just a few of the gifts that Toldo, a devoted threeyearold grayandwhite cat, has placed on his former owner Iozzelli Renzo39。Feel them.Taste them.Smell them.Observe them.（2）What do the whale and the cat have in mon accordin