(英語(yǔ))中考英語(yǔ)虛擬語(yǔ)氣的基本方法技巧及練習(xí)題及練習(xí)題(含答案)-在線瀏覽
2025-03-30 07:12本頁(yè)面
【正文】 狀相反的事實(shí)，故選B。9． Tom is always making so many mistakes in his English exercises! Yeah. If he ________ more careful, he ________ fewer mistakes.A．was。 would make C．were。 would make【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：湯姆總是在英語(yǔ)練習(xí)中犯那么多的錯(cuò)誤！—如果他能更細(xì)心一些，他就會(huì)犯更少的錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)題意及句型，故選D。10．If I were invited to the party，I _______ a red skirt.A． will wear B． wear C． would wear【答案】C【解析】試題分析：如果我被邀請(qǐng)參加聚會(huì)，我會(huì)穿紅色的裙子。句中，主句和從句的謂語(yǔ)都要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，從句（條件句）動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式（ be一般用were）。故答案為C。 11．You _______ through that red light, for you _______ an accident.A．must have driven。 might have causedC．couldn’t have driven。 could have caused【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：你不應(yīng)該開(kāi)車闖紅燈，因?yàn)槟銜?huì)引起事故的。分析句子及選項(xiàng)“You ___ through that red light, for you ____ an accident.”，你 開(kāi)車闖紅燈，因?yàn)槟? 事故的，可知是對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬，應(yīng)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done。12．She doesn’t stick to her exercises and a balanced diet. If she _______, she would remain slim and healthy.A．had done B．would do C．did D．should【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：她沒(méi)有堅(jiān)持鍛煉和均衡飲食。考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。13．If I you, I give it to Microsoft research.A．a(chǎn)m, will B．a(chǎn)m, would C．were, would D．was, would【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：如果我是你，我會(huì)把它交給微軟研究部。根據(jù)If I you，這是一個(gè)虛擬語(yǔ)氣，此句虛擬語(yǔ)氣表示一種不能實(shí)現(xiàn)的假設(shè)，即與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式；該語(yǔ)法主要用于if條件狀語(yǔ)從句，本句“如果我是你”，be動(dòng)詞用were，后面主句用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)would＋動(dòng)詞原形，故答案選C。本題考查對(duì)將來(lái)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。故選B。與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，故從句用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。故選A。判斷是真實(shí)條件句還是非真實(shí)條件句。通過(guò)句子意思，看假設(shè)的條件是否能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)，能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)是真實(shí)條件句，不能使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣；假設(shè)的條件不能實(shí)現(xiàn)則是非真實(shí)條件句。16．— Come and join us, Ben!— I’m afraid I can’t. I’m too busy now. If I ________ time, I would certainly go.A．had B．will have C．have had D．have【答案】A【解析】試題分析：試題解析：句意：本，來(lái)加入我們吧！——恐怕我不能。如果我有時(shí)間，我一定會(huì)去的?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。have 有；had 過(guò)去式；will have 一般將來(lái)時(shí)；would have 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。would B．were。would D．was。go to see a movie去看電影；invite sb to do邀請(qǐng)某人做某事；在表達(dá)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，Be用were,主句用would。19．If I______ you, I would take a small present..A．a(chǎn)m B．was C．were D．a(chǎn)re【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我我你，我會(huì)那個(gè)小的禮物?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣，if 從句中用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句中用would +動(dòng)詞原形，表示與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。 would B．have。 would D．had。其主要有三種結(jié)構(gòu)：與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反 若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去式（be通常用were），主句謂語(yǔ)用“should （would, could, might）+動(dòng)詞原形” 與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反 若與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)（had+過(guò)去分詞），主句謂語(yǔ)用“should （would, could,
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