【正文】 o wrong, but it39。 Parents owe their children a set of solid values around which to build their lives. This means teaching them to respect the rights and opinions of others。t feel guilty if they can39。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。t feel guilty if they can39。故選D。根據(jù)第一段中的“If they want to do it, it must be considered a favor, not an obligation. ”如果他們想這樣做，就必須把它看作一種恩惠，而不是義務(wù)， 這一句中的“favor”意為“恩惠、幫忙”相反意思應(yīng)為“義務(wù)、責(zé)任”，所以可以判斷“obligation”應(yīng)是“義務(wù)”之意，同時“obligation”和前一句“They do not have the duty to look after their grandchildren, either.” 他們也沒有義務(wù)照顧孫子孫女，這一句里的“duty”是近義詞，屬于詞義重現(xiàn)用法。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。s often better to let children learn their mistakes by themselves in time.” 當(dāng)然，如果孩子做錯了，他們應(yīng)該得到適當(dāng)?shù)募m正，但是最好是讓孩子們自己及時地知道他們的錯誤，可知，當(dāng)孩子犯錯時，父母應(yīng)該讓孩子自己及時了解錯誤。 （4）考查主旨大意。可知，父母真正要給予孩子的是個人價值和正確的價值觀，這才是父母真正的職責(zé)，所以文章主要講父母的職責(zé)。 【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，同時根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，概括歸納，從而選出正確答案。 The arts, especially music, should be part of every school39。 Music not only makes children better students, but also gives them something positive to do. In a music program, children can be part of a band instead of joining a gang(團伙). Parents can enjoy listening to their children39。 Music builds selfconfidence, too. It gives children a sense of achievement and success. Making music is something for them to be proud of, and it lets kids practice performing in front of an audience. Music gives children an opportunity for selfexpression, and that helps develop their selfconfidence.s selfconfidence（4）What39。s selfconfidence. makes students much smarter. music and making music.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文介紹了音樂在學(xué)生的成長過程中不容忽視的作用，應(yīng)該被列為學(xué)校里的一門必修課程．音樂不但能夠提高學(xué)生們的注意力和服從指揮的能力，而且也能讓學(xué)生發(fā)揮想象力，培養(yǎng)他們的創(chuàng)造能力。根據(jù)第一段中的“They could improve their classroom skills”和“Making music also lets children use their imagination”可知，音樂通過提高學(xué)生的課堂技能和發(fā)揮他們的想象力，使其更加聰明。 （2）考查詞義猜測。s music instead of seeing them glued to a puter or TV screen.”家長們能享受孩子們的音樂，而不是看他們不愿離開電腦或電視。故選C。 根據(jù)第三段中的“Music builds selfconfidence, too.”音樂也建立自信可知, 故選D。 第一段中的“The arts, especially music, should be part of every school39。根據(jù)概括標(biāo)題需遵循“征對性、概括性、醒目性”的原則可知A為最佳答案，故選A。3．閱讀理解 But some people do not think that kids should get rewards for doing chores. Susie Walton, a parenting educator and family coach, believes that by rewarding kids, parents are sending a message that work isn39。s important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities in the house, and that families decide together how they want their home to look, and how they are going to keep it looking like everyone wants it to look. What do you think? Should kids be rewarded for doing chores? Or should kids help out around their homes without getting anything in return?By presenting some facts.B.By paring different views.By stating his own experiences.（2）According to Susie Walton, . A.parents decide what kids can do for the familyC.kids can get extra puter time for doing chores（3）Paragraph 3 is mainly aboutChris Bergman39。main reasons why kids need encouragementC.the advantage of rewarding kids for doing chores（4）The purpose of writing the text is toinvite readers to express their opinionsB.call on readers to reflect on their behaviorD.s viewpoint about parenting【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，對孩子在家里做家務(wù)到底要不得到報酬進行討論，進而要求讀者表達他們的觀點。根據(jù)第一段可知，許多孩子在家里幫忙做家務(wù)，比如清空洗碗機，把衣服收起來，然后把垃圾拿出去。因此作者是通過陳述事實來開始這一段文章的。 {2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。s important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities in the house,...‘可知，根據(jù)Susie Walton所說，孩子們有分擔(dān)家務(wù)的責(zé)任。 （3）考查段落大意?？芍?，第三段主要說的是獎勵孩子做家務(wù)的好處。 （4）考查目的意圖。故選A。4．閱讀理解 d like to read. Yet we lose countless hours to daily activities that bring us little joy like taking buses and waiting in line. What if we could turn these little blocks of unoccupied time into precious and rewarding moments for learning and reflection? Reader is pioneering a new method of reading, with over 9 million users enjoying the benefits already. According to the Pew Research Center (PRC), the British read just 4 paper books a year and over 25% haven39。t dying. There are now more ways for the British to read than ever before, due to the widespread use of ebooks and audio books. Holger Seim, German cofounder of this app, declares, iReader gives you the biggest ideas in the shortest possible time. It transforms great ideas into little packs you can listen to or read in just 15 minutes.（1）What does the author suggest people do in the unoccupied time? A.Write and share.C.Bring joy to daily routines.（2）What can we infer from the PRC findings? British benefit a lot from reading. methods are more important than before. technology are taking the place of paper books. forms of books are changing the way the British read.（3）How does iReader make the content easy to remember? bringing fun to it. making it useful. using artistic designs. taking users as examples.（4）What is the best title for the text? Prevents Reading from Dying Unites Worldwide Booklovers: The Best New App Creation: Big Ideas in Small Packages【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一種閱讀方式：iReader。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。d like to read.”幾乎沒有人有時間讀我們想讀的所有東西；以及最后一段中的“What if we could turn these little blocks of unoccupied time into precious and rewarding moments for learning and reflection?”可知作者認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該把空閑的時間變成寶貴的、有價值的學(xué)習(xí)和反思的時間，即作者建議我們利用空閑時間來閱讀和思考，故選A。根據(jù)第三段中的“There are now more ways for the British to read than ever before, due to the widespread use of ebooks and audio books.”可知由于電子書和有聲書的廣泛使用，英國人現(xiàn)在有了比以往更多的閱讀方式。故選D。根據(jù)第四段中的“The way the content is edited has been specifically designed to ensure it is useful in practice.”可知iReader通過使得目錄有助于實踐來讓內(nèi)容更容易記住，故選B。根據(jù)最后一段中的“iReader gives you the biggest ideas in the shortest possible time. It transforms great ideas into little packs you can listen to or read in just 15 minutes.”可知iReader能在最短的時間內(nèi)給你最大的想法。再結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容可知，文章主要是說明了iReader這種新的閱讀方式是小包裝里的大創(chuàng)意，故選D。5．閱讀理解 ve all h