【正文】 on July 1, games and toys that examined fun ways to spread information about the garbage sorting were to encourage younger people to take action. As a Shanghai, I am in great need of this game. Maybe I won39。Wu Xia, founder and CEO of VitrellaCore, the pany that created the game, said the idea was to provide an interesting way of learning about garbage sorting. It39。Just for fun.Teach students to sort garbage.Do exercise.Keep fit.（2）What do some people plain about? is too hard to sort garbage. are too many people lining up. VR game should be more interesting. are more ways to use paper materials.（3）What is the meaning of the underlined word in the last Paragraph? （4）What is the main idea of the text? people like VR games more. performs mandatory garbage sorting. were used to help young people sort garbage. by playing VR games is practical for the young.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，上海執(zhí)行嚴(yán)格的垃圾分類，而與此相關(guān)的游戲也變得火爆起來。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知，發(fā)明這款游戲的公司創(chuàng)始人兼首席執(zhí)行官吳霞說，發(fā)明這個(gè)游戲是為了提供一種有趣的學(xué)習(xí)垃圾分類的方法，人們可以練習(xí)分類垃圾，而不必實(shí)際地翻垃圾。故選B。根據(jù)第三段中的“But some social media users in Shanghai have plained about the difficulty of sorting different types of garbage.”可知，垃圾分類對(duì)于有些用戶而言太難了，所以人們才抱怨的。 （3）考查詞義猜測(cè)。s simple and easy to understand. people can practice sorting garbage without actually going through their trash.”這很簡單，也很容易理解。可知，不必真正翻垃圾就可以反復(fù)練習(xí)，所以該方法是比發(fā)紙質(zhì)材料培訓(xùn)志愿者更有效，更成功，故選A。根據(jù)第一段可知該文章主要介紹的是游戲公司利用有趣的虛擬游戲來幫助青少年為垃圾分類做好準(zhǔn)備。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。 Children should do housework. That39。t get done.s a problem. For starters, housework is good for kids. Being a part of the routine work of running a household helps children develop an awareness of the needs of others, while at the same time contributing to their emotional wellbeing. But for all that their help matters, few kids are doing much around the house at all. In a survey of 1, 000 American adults, 75 percent said they believed regular housework made kids more responsible. Yet while 82 percent reported having had regular housework growing up, only 56 percent of those with children said they required them to do housework. What should you do when getting children to do housework? Accept no excuses. Don39。re spending more time getting the child to do this job than it would take to do it yourself, then you39。re trying to teach kids to share the responsibility of a home, paying them for routine housework is not the right message.（1）What is most parents39。They are against the idea.They fail to put it into practice.C.They are finding excuses for their children.（2）Why does the author mention the small study? A.To give examples of some successful people.C.To suggest kids take responsibility for their behavior.（3）According to the survey of American adults, how many of them used to do housework as children? ....（4）Why does the author write the last paragraph? criticize some irresponsible parents. discuss the impact of a good family atmosphere. advise parents to spend more time with their kids. offer parents some advice on assigning children housework.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，作者認(rèn)為孩子應(yīng)該分擔(dān)家務(wù)，這不僅有利于培養(yǎng)他們的責(zé)任心，而且能提升他們的幸福感。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。t get done.”一些父母會(huì)說他們的孩子太忙了，沒有時(shí)間做家務(wù)?？芍贁?shù)家長覺得孩子學(xué)業(yè)太忙無暇做家務(wù)，但多數(shù)家長即便認(rèn)為孩子該做家務(wù)，實(shí)際生活中也沒有很好地付諸實(shí)踐。故選B。根據(jù)第三段中的“Those early shared responsibilities extended to a sense of responsibility in other areas of their lives.”那些早期共同承擔(dān)的可知文章在第二段介紹了孩子做家務(wù)的好處，第三段用一項(xiàng)研究具體闡釋了第二段的內(nèi)容?？芍髡咛岬窖芯渴菫榱俗C明讓孩子做家務(wù)是有益的。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解?？芍?，參與調(diào)查的1000個(gè)人中，82%的人說自己成長過程中經(jīng)常做家務(wù)，即有820人小時(shí)候做過家務(wù)。 （4）考查推理判斷。可知作者寫的最后一段是給父母一些關(guān)于分配孩子做家務(wù)的建議。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。Why is it that many people who have suffered a major shock, such as divorce or death of a family member, seem to be weaker against a variety of major and minor illness? One mon idea among psychologists has been that people could deal with suffering more effectively if they were able to understand and accept it. Indeed, many experts stress the value of expressing thoughts and feelings connected with upsetting events. In an experiment that followed, another group of healthy students were given the fourday writing exercises. Some chose to write about highly personal and upsetting experiences (including loneliness, problems with family and friends, and health). When questioned immediately afterwards, they said that they did not feel any better. However, their blood samples(樣本) taken before and after the experiment showed evidence of an improved resistance to illness. The white cells that fight off bacteria and viruses had increased their reaction and sensitivity to these invaders. This trend continued over the following six weeks, when another blood sample was taken. Individuals who showed the best results were those who wrote about topics that they had actively kept from telling others about. t deal with suffering effectively（2）People who wrote about personal problems in the second experiment ________. more bacteria and viruses in their blood decreased feelings of loneliness an improved white cell reaction better in their writing tasks（3）What does the underlined word invaders refer to? white cells. and viruses. to illness. reaction and sensitivity of the cells.（4）What is the best title of the passage? and Health Thoughts and Feelings and Health Illness and Social Acceptance【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，心理學(xué)的研究表明，如果人們能夠理解并接受痛苦，人們就能更有效地應(yīng)對(duì)它。不能面對(duì)痛苦的經(jīng)歷本身就可能是某種形式的壓力，也會(huì)增加患病的可能性。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。故選C。根據(jù)第三段中的“However, their blood samples(樣本) taken before and after the experiment showed evidence of an improved resistance to illness. The white cells that fight off bacteria and viruses had increased their reaction and sensitivity to these ‘invaders’.”可知，在第二個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)中寫下了個(gè)人問題的人顯示他們的白細(xì)胞對(duì)細(xì)菌和病