【正文】 er: less selfish, more reasonable and more sensitive to the needs of others. she is pretty, smart and lively. But why actually are they right for one another?s for a reason we tend not to think of very much today: It is because each can educate and improve the other. When Mr. Darcy arrives in the neighborhood, he feels superior to everyone else, because he has more money and higher status. At a key moment, Elizabeth condemns his arrogance (自大) and pride to his face. It sounds offensive in the extreme, but later he admits that this was just what he needed. they got to be able to help us overe our failings and bee more mature, more honest and kinder—and we need to do something similar for them.（1）What do we know about Jane Austen from paragraph 1? A.She wrote about the life of the rich.C.She was nicer to less selfish people.（2）What can we learn about Mr. Darcy from the text? A.He is handsome, rich and rather modest.C.He needs Elizabeth to point out his shortings.（3）Which person is right for you according to Jane Austen? A.A person with whom you feel really relaxed.C.A person who does something similar to you.（4）What message does the book Pride and Prejudice convey? A.s help.B.Earn much money to make people love you.D.奧斯丁的著作《傲慢與偏見》中傳達(dá)了在愛人的幫助下提高自己的思想。奧斯丁認(rèn)為一個(gè)讓你成為更好的男人或女人的人最適合你。根據(jù)第一段中的”She is admired for describing a world of elegant houses, dances, servants and fashionable young men driving barouches.“她因描述了一個(gè)充滿優(yōu)雅的房子、舞蹈、仆人和時(shí)髦的年輕人駕著四輪馬車的世界而受到贊賞。故選B。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的”At a key moment, Elizabeth condemns his arrogance and pride to his face. It sounds offensive in the extreme, but later he admits that this was just what he needed.“在關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻，伊麗莎白當(dāng)面譴責(zé)了他的傲慢和驕傲。可知達(dá)西先生需要伊麗莎白指出他的缺點(diǎn)。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 they got to be able to help us overe our failings and bee more mature, more honest and kinder—and we need to do something similar for them.“但奧斯汀說(shuō)，適合我們的人，不僅僅是讓我們感到放松或舒適的人?？芍?jiǎn)故選C。根據(jù)第三段中的”It39。可知《傲慢與偏見》這本書傳達(dá)了在愛人的幫助下提高自己的信息。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。 With all the recent concern about the environment, people want to see their money used to better the planet. Here are four wellknown environmental organizations. The World Wildlife Fund is perhaps one of the bestknown organizations for the protection of endangered species and their habitats around the world. They39。 National Geographic Society (NGS)ve been around since 1888, focus on exploration and conservation of forests, oceans, habitats, species and societies. You chopse to donate through the website ，buy something at their online store, or order a magazine subscription. Founded officially in 1937, the National Wildlife Federation tries to protect wildlife at all costs. In fact, they believe that having the public educated is the best way to help the environment—the more you know, the more you can protect the world we live in. Donations to the NWF can be made through their website nwf. org or through other options, like matching gifts, workplace giving, or memorial donations. Set up in 1976，Ecology Fund, is run on user clicks. Advertisers buy ad space on the site every time someone clicks. The money goes to buy endangered wilderness land to protect it from panies that would destroy it. So far, Ecology Fund, has bought land in many areas. The best thing about this site is that you needn39。Ecology .World Wildlife Fund.C.National Wildlife Federation.（2）What does NWF think is the most important in environmental protection? A.B.C.D.The size of networks.The way of operation.C.D. （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。故選C。根據(jù)可知，NWF 認(rèn)為知識(shí)在環(huán)保中是最重要的。 （3）考查推理判斷。Ecology Fund, 部分中的“The best thing about this site is that you needn39。可知。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。 You know, the soft subjects, says the boy in maths. The easy ones: the stupid girls at the bottom take them. Like dance. It shouldn39。re choosing subjects for our Alevel taster day at school. I see the raised eyebrows (眉毛) when I explain two of my GCSE (General Certificate of Secondary Education) choices are dance and drama(戲劇).t help me to get a suitable career. My friends told me I39。 But taking GCSE dance was the best decision I ever made. Dance gives me something to pour my head and heart into. It gives me a feeling of belonging, creativity, security and freedom.t matter what that subject is.t doubt the influence that STEM subjects can have on the people that love them. But to force children into one field is cruel. As much as I try, I39。t love physics, biology or maths. I don39。 There has been a decrease in the number of state schools offering arts subjects taught by specialist teachers. I can39。t teach a real subject by an 8yearold boy.Useless.B.Beautiful.D.lost interest in itkept her mind on itC.struggled with Her lessons（3）What do we know about Nicky Morgan? A.She suggests students take a risk in their careers.C.She allows students to express themselves freely.（4）What39。They attract much attention worldwide.B.They are considered less important.They have made great progress.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，很多人認(rèn)為藝術(shù)課是學(xué)習(xí)不好的孩子的救命稻草，是毫無(wú)用處的學(xué)科。 （1）考查推理判斷。t even be a subject.“很簡(jiǎn)單：底層愚蠢的女孩才會(huì)上這些課。它甚至不應(yīng)該成為一個(gè)學(xué)科。故選A。根據(jù)第三段中的” Dance gives me something to pour my head and heart into“舞蹈給了我全身心投入的東西，可知，在作者參加完GCSE的舞蹈課程后，她就一直專注于此。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。故選C。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的”There has been a decrease in the number of state schools offering arts subjects taught by specialist teachers“開設(shè)由專業(yè)教師講授藝術(shù)課程的公立學(xué)校數(shù)量有所減少。故選C。6．閱讀理解 Some robots already cost less to operate than the salaries of the humans they replace, and they are getting cheaper. Boston Consulting Group predicts that, by 2025, the operating cost of a ro