【正文】 iends excited me!　　和朋友一起去環(huán)游歐洲的主意讓我很激動(dòng)。　　例句：He lit a cigarette in order that it could help calm his mind.　　他點(diǎn)燃了一支香煙，以幫助他鎮(zhèn)定情緒?！　±洌篐e lit a cigarette in order for a calm mind.　　他點(diǎn)燃一支香煙，鎮(zhèn)定一下情緒?！　±洌篐e lit a cigarette in order to calm his mind.　　他點(diǎn)燃一支香煙，鎮(zhèn)定一下情緒?！　?order that...，以使……，為了……，引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。　　例句：He neglected to write and say `Thank you’.　　他因疏忽而未寫(xiě)信道謝?！　±洌篠he was severely criticized for neglect of duty.　　她因玩忽職守而受到嚴(yán)厲批評(píng)?！　、僮鲃?dòng)詞，If you neglect someone or something, you fail to give them the amount of attention that they deserve.　　例句：No country can afford to neglect education.　　任何國(guó)家都不容忽視教育。新概念英語(yǔ)第四冊(cè)Lesson16~18課文翻譯及學(xué)習(xí)筆記新概念英語(yǔ)第四冊(cè)Lesson16課文翻譯及學(xué)習(xí)筆記　　【課文】　　First listen and then answer the following question.　　聽(tīng)錄音，然后回答以下問(wèn)題?！　hat is the author’s main argument about the modern city?　　In the organization of industrial life the influence of the factory upon the physiological and mental state of the workers has been pletely neglected. Modern industry is based on the conception of the maximum production at lowest cost, in order that an individual or a group of individuals may earn as much money as possible. It has expanded without any idea ofthe true nature of the human beings who run the machines, and without giving any consideration to the effects produced on the individuals and on their descendants by the artificial mode of existence imposed by the factory. The great cities have been built with no regard for us. The shape and dimensions of the skyscrapers depend entirely on the necessity of obtaining the maximum ine per square foot of ground, and of offering to the tenants offices and apartments that please them. This caused the construction of gigantic buildings where too large masses of human beings are crowded together. Civilized men like such a way of living. While they enjoy the fort and banal luxury of their dwelling, they do not realize that they are deprived of the necessities of life. The modern city consists of monstrous edifices and of dark, narrow streets full of petrol fumes and toxic gases, torn by the noise of the taxicabs, lorries and buses, andthronged ceaselessly by great crowds. Obviously, it has not been planned for the good of its inhabitants.　　ALEXIS CARREL Man, the Unknown　　【New words and expressions 生詞和短語(yǔ)】　　physiological adj. 生理的　　maximum adj. 限度的　　consideration n. 考慮　　descendant n. 子孫，后代　　artificial n. 人工的　　impose v. 強(qiáng)加　　dimension n. 直徑　　skyscraper n. 摩天大樓　　tenant n. 租戶　　civilized adj. 文明的　　banal adj. 平庸　　luxury n. 豪華　　deprive v. 剝奪　　monstrous adj. 畸形的　　edifice n. 大廈　　toxic adj. 有毒的　　ceaselessly adv. 不停地　　throng v. 擠滿，壅塞　　【課文注釋】　　，忽略?！　、谧髅~?！　、蹌?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)neglect to do sth：忘記做某事。　　 maximum production at lowest cost，以最低成本獲得最多產(chǎn)品。　　用詞組in order來(lái)表示“為了……”有以下幾種用法：　?、賗n order to do sth，這里in order后面加動(dòng)詞不定式。　?、趇n order for sth，這里in order后面加for再加名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)?！　、踚n order that，這里in order后面加that再加從句?！　?any idea of，完全忽視……。　　例句②：Without the idea of saving money, she splash out on whatever interests her.　　她沒(méi)有要省錢(qián)的念頭，看到什么感興趣的就買(mǎi)什么。