【正文】
名詞合用,含被動(dòng)之義,其意義相當(dāng)于該名詞相應(yīng)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)形式,名詞前一般不用冠詞?! ?. “under +名詞”結(jié)構(gòu),表示“某事在進(jìn)行中”?! ±齌he building is under construction(is being constructed). 2.“beyond+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu),“出乎……勝過(guò)……、范圍、限度”?! ±齌he rumour is beyond belief(=can’t be believed). 3.“above+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu),表示“(品質(zhì)、行為、能力等) 超過(guò)……、高于……”。如:for sale(出售), for rent(出租)等?! ±齌he book is not yet in print.(=is not yet printed) 6.“on+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu), 表示“在從事…… 中”?! ±齌oday some treasures are on show in the museum (= are being showed). 7.“out of+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu) ?! ?. get it repaired: get sth done=have sth done 讓某事做… 2. be upset about 對(duì)…沮喪 3. calm down 鎮(zhèn)靜 4. be concerned about 對(duì)…擔(dān)憂 be concerned with涉及,有關(guān),與…有關(guān)系 5. have got to=have to 不得不 區(qū)分: have got to 否定形式為 haven`t got to have to 否定形式為 don`t have to be good to 對(duì)…好 be good at 擅長(zhǎng) finish doing sth完成做… on holiday 去度假 the dog遛狗 up 合計(jì),相加 add up to 達(dá)到 though 經(jīng)歷。仔細(xì)檢查:通過(guò)。用完 down=wr