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用于肯定句 ) 常在句末 =as well 30. make mistakes 犯錯 mistake sb. for … 把??錯認(rèn)為?? make mistakes (in) doing sth. 在干某事方面出錯 by mistake 錯誤地;由于搞錯 mistakemistookmistaken 如: I often make mistakes. 我經(jīng)常犯錯。 27. ① end up doing sth 終止做某事,結(jié)束做某事 如: The party ended up singing. 晚會以唱歌而結(jié)束。我一點也不喜歡咖啡。 24. too… to 太 … 而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth. 如: I’m too tired to say anything. 我太累了,什么都不想說。 spoken English 口頭英語 speaking 講話的,說某種語言的。 Tom was ill, so I went ,所以換了我去。 : adv. 代替,更換。 例: Please give me a second apple. There es a fifth girl. trouble/difficult/problem (in) doing? .. 干? ..遇到麻煩,困難 除非,如果不,等于“ if not”本身就表示否定,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,主句為將來時,條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。 、 both、 always 以及 every 復(fù)合詞與 not 連用構(gòu)成部分否定。 sound 指人可以聽到的各種聲音。如 : He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不當(dāng)眾大聲談笑。如 : She told us to speak a little louder. 她讓我們說大聲一點。 ② loud可作形容詞或副詞。 aloud 沒有比較級形式。 ① aloud 是副詞 ,重點在出聲能讓人聽見 ,但聲音不一定很大 , 常用在讀書或說話上。 what 通常對動作的發(fā)出者或接受者提問,意思為 什么,通常做賓語,主語。例: by the window/the door ③乘坐交通工具 例: by bus/car ④在??之前,到??為止。 : ①通過? ..方式(途徑)。Unit 1 一、知識點 in : 在旅館的登記入住。 Check out: 在旅館結(jié)賬離開。例: I learn English by listening to tapes. ②在? ..旁邊。例: by October 在 10 月前 ⑤被 例: English is spoken by many people. 與 what 的區(qū)別: how 通常對方式或程度提問,意思有:怎么樣 如何,通常用來做狀語、表語。 ① How is your summer holiday? It’ s OK.(how 表示程度 做表語 ) ② How did you travel around the world? I travel by air. ③ What do you learn at school? I learn English, math and many other subjects. ① What… think of… ? How… like… ? ② What… do with… ? How… deal with… ? ③ What… like about… ? How… like… ? ④ What’s the weather like today? How’s the weather today? ⑤ What to do? How to do it? . What do you think of this book?=How do you like this book? I don’t know what I should do with the matter.=I don’t know how I should deal with it. What do you like about China?=How do you like China? I don’t know what to do next step?=I don’t know how to do it next step? ㊣ What good / bad weather it is today!( weather 為不可數(shù)名詞,其前不能加 a ) ㊣ What a fine / bad day it is today! ( day 為可數(shù)名詞,其前要加 a ) 4. aloud, loud 與 loudly 的用法 : 三個詞都與 大聲 或 響亮 有關(guān)。通常放在動詞之后。 如 : He read the story aloud to his 。用作副詞時 ,常與 speak, talk, laugh 等動詞連用 ,多用于比較級 ,須放在動詞之后。 ③ loudly 是副詞 ,與 loud 同義 ,有時兩者可替換使用 ,但往往 含有令人討厭或打擾別人的意思 ,可位于動詞之前或之后。 5. voice 指人的嗓音 也指鳥鳴。 noise 指噪音、吵鬧聲 6. find + 賓語 + 賓補(bǔ)(名詞 形容詞 介詞短語 分詞等) 例: I find him friendly. I found him working in the garden. We found him in bed. He found the window closed. We found her honest. 7. 常見的系動詞有: ①是: am 、 is、 are ②保持: keep、 stay ③ 轉(zhuǎn)變: bee、 get、 turn ④ ??起來 feel、 look、 smell、 taste、 sound 8. get + 賓語 +賓補(bǔ)(形容詞 過去分詞 動詞不定式) 使某種情況發(fā)生 例: Get the shoes clean. 把鞋擦干凈 Get Mr. Green to e. 讓格林先生進(jìn)來 I want to get my bike repaired. 我想去修自行車 You can’ t get him waiting. 你不能讓他老等著 9. 動詞不定式做定語 ①與所修飾的名詞構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系 The next train to arrive was from New York. He is always the first to e. ②與所修飾的名詞構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系 I have nothing to say. I need a pen to write with. I need some paper to write on. I don’t have a room to live in. 10. practice , fun 做名詞為不可數(shù)名詞 11. add 補(bǔ)充說 又說 12. join 加入某團(tuán)體 并成為其中一員 attend 出席參加會議或講座 join in 與 t