【正文】 all ,is spend on unknown ：…pie chart consists of…segments, the largest one representing…,which accounts for …of the total.…each takes up….…goes to….All the rest…, …of all,……..1….(結果)…, owing to(原因)[owing to 為分詞結構]2….(結果)…, attributable to（原因）[attributable to為形容詞短語]3….(結果)lie in the fact that（原因）[ 同位語從句 ] 4….（結果）result from（原因）[句型一般] is precisely because（原因）…that（導致結果）… [強調(diào)結構]6.…, as a result, …（導致結果）… [as a result做插入語]7.（原因）be responsible for（結果）[常見句型]8.（原因），which in turn（結果） give rise to unfair petition, which in turn throws original businesses into a mercial ．采取措施，提出建議 suggestion to deal with/solve/relieve the problem are as the first place,….Secondly,….Finally,… [常見句型] we let the situation go as it is, ….By that time, ….如果讓這種情況繼續(xù)發(fā)展下去，那么……。[比較好的句型] and more people are realizing the importance of…[進行時態(tài)，more and more比many好] efforts/More measures/Due attention must be taken/paid to do …[ 被動語態(tài)，due attention 和be paid to 搭配]……, will there be anything that can make me even happier? 如果（我們怎么怎么做），那將沒有比這令我更高興的了。[比The first thing we should do is … 句型 高級的多，精彩的多，生動的多]9.……as soon as possible [常見句型] of the utmost importance [ be of ， much important好]十．方式，比較1.(Just)as …, so… 正如… [ 比較句型 ] as water is the most important of liquids, so air is the most important of much the same way/manner that… 正如…, 和…一樣 Americans spend Christmas Day in much the same way that the Europeans that …… 既然…… [讓步從句] that the decision has been made, we must try our best to carry it …not… [ 讓步從句] is a vicious cycle and unless you consider these social, economic and environmental problems in one context, you are not serious about meeting the challenges.[注意例句中的consider one context句型:把什么事情放在一起加以綜合考慮] [既是強調(diào)句,又是倒裝句] in this way can you hope to improve the present is …that… is because he was too careless that he failed in the but 只不過；只有… what we have been striving for is nothing but pleasureseeking, our nation will be deprived of the right to rise.(這里nothing but 可以去掉,不影響句意,但有了nothing but,就強調(diào)了后面的名詞)……, it is likely that….假設…, 那么很可能… [假設, 虛擬語態(tài)] you wanted to buy a washing machine, it is more than likely you would obtain details regarding performance, price, an else can …? …………還能做什么呢? else can the poor parents do but obey? 這些可憐的家長除了聽從外還能做什么呢? could ……? 怎能…. could I put the English books aside to read pastime books? is to B what X is to 就象X對于Y is to man what oil is to .……more…, less… closer to Christmas, the crazier they get。當然不 longer/more 不再 am no longer that ignorant the more 更加 makes London all the more fascinating, doesn39。s vision and give full play to one39。s life and work hard to achieve feats that will live up to the expectations of the people and the ,努力的工作取得成就,而不辜負人民和時代的期望.(出處同上) asked about…, the overwhelming majority of people say that ….But other people think of … as…./ But I think quite differently.(對報刊上某一問題(已有不同的人發(fā)表了不同的觀點)發(fā)表自己的觀點) is generally believed/accepted/held that… 通常認為….22 It is no denying the fact that….無可否認…23……… , so…that… river is very clear, so clear that you can see the fishes ing and going in is covered with a thick layer of dust, so poisonous that all the grass, trees, vegetables and flowers gradually as the popular saying goes, “Every coin has two sides”.From one side,….from the other side,….正如一個諺語所說的, “每個硬幣都有兩面(事物都是一分為二的)”.從一方面看……… 從另一方面來看………,擬人 are taken prisoners by fame and their achievements turn into a bar to further and deep love of life is the spring from which flow courage, confidence and 應當承認:Admittedly, a few governments have taken timid 簡而言之:The answer is simply 小心謹慎地:point out discreetly that… 可以想象地:Smoking may, conceivably, be 肯定地:This is surely the most shortsighted policy you could 渴望地 不斷增長地While money is eagerly collected in vast sums with one hand, it is paid out in increasingly vaster sums with the : 誠實地:the government is honestly concerned about the welfare of its people政府真心實意地關心它的人民的福利: 當然地As individuals we are certainly weak, but if …作為個人,我們當然是弱小的,但是如果…第三篇：四級常用句型一)比較 advantage far outweigh the advantages of A are much greater than those of may be preferable to B，but A suffers from the disadvantages that... is reasonable to maintain that...but it would be foolish to claim that... all the disadvantages，it has its pensating anything else，it has its and B has several points in bears some resemblances to ，the same is not applicable to and B differ in several ，it has both negative and positive used to think...，but things are different same is true of as A is，it has its is true that A...，but the chief faults are...二)原因 number of factors are accountable for this number of factors might contribute tothe answer to this problem involves many phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that... factors that contribute to this situation include... change in...largely results from the fact that... may blame...，but the real causes are... of the explanations for it is that...One of the most mon factorsis that...Another contributing factoris...Perhaps the primary factor is that … But the fundamental cause is that...三)后果 may give rise to a host of immediate result it produces is... will exercise a profound influence upon... consequence can be so great that...四)批駁1)It is true that...，but one vital point is being left )There is a grain of truth in these statements，but they ignore a more important )Some people say...，but it does not hold )Many of us have been under the illusion that...5)A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement )It makes no sense to argue for...7)Too much stress placed on...may lead to...8)Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that...9)Contrary to what is widely accepted，I maintain that...五)舉例1)A good case in point is...2)As an illustration，we may take...3)Such examples might be given )...is often cited as an )證明1)No one can deny the fact that...2)The idea is hardly supported by )Unfortunately，no