【正文】 wn country because she was engaged in a ______________.(=counterrevolution)(2)This medicine can ______________ the poison.(=counteract)(3)His intelligence, to a large extent, _________ his quick temper.(=counterbalance)(4)New ________________ against terrorism is badly needed.(=countermeasure)(5)Chinese Premier is discussing this issue with his British _________.(=counterpart)(6)The general decided on a swift ___________ as the enemy was totally mad about the former victory.(=counterattack)CF: cry, shout, exclaim amp。pledge 正式用詞，指通過鄭重許諾、協(xié)議或立誓等保證承擔(dān)某一義務(wù)或遵守某一原則。而ensure強調(diào)使人相信某事必將發(fā)生，還有“保證”、“獲得”、“保證賦予”的意思。 pledge這些動詞都有“保證”之意。rank指人在社會中的地位或等級，尤指軍隊中的軍銜。也可指形容詞或副詞的級。class含義廣泛，指人或物按優(yōu)劣劃分的等級，也指學(xué)校中的年級或班級。s technique was only _______.(=adequate)CF: class, degree, grade amp。sufficient 正式用詞，強調(diào)數(shù)目、數(shù)量或程度達(dá)到某一特定要求或需要。adequate 指數(shù)量上足夠，質(zhì)量上適當(dāng)。(Directions:)Fill in the blanks with the words the form wherenecessary.(1)He always manages to ______ what he wants.(=obtain/get)(2)Recently he _______ a small fortune in real estate.(=gained)(3)It takes a long time to _______ a good knowledge of English.(=acquire)(4)I _____ noting but trouble for my efforts.(=got)CF: adequate, enough amp。gain 強調(diào)指經(jīng)過努力或有意識行動而取得某種成就，獲得某種利益或好處。書面語用詞。 get這些動詞均含“獲得”、“取得”、“得到”之意。result 強調(diào)變化的最終結(jié)果。arise多與from連用，強調(diào)指從無到有的產(chǎn)生，表一種因果關(guān)系。ll miss the plane.(=hurry)CF: arise, originate amp。ll regret later.(= hurry)(2)In his ______ to leave, he forgot his briefcase.(=haste)(3)Postal workers labored overtime to ______ delivery of the Christmas mail.(=speed)(4)If you don39。(Directions:)Fill in the blanks with the words the form wherenecessary.(1)Don39。speed 多用于褒義，指行動敏捷，效果好。 hurry這些名詞均含“迅速”、“急速”之意。attachment 通常用于書面文字中，既可指對某人某物的喜歡，又可指出自理智對某人或某物的熱愛，尤指長時間的愛。love比affection的語氣更強。 attachment這些名詞均含“愛”、“熱愛”之意。resist 指積極地反抗一種攻擊、暴力或誘惑。oppose 普通用詞，可表不同程度的抵抗。(Directions:)Fill in the blanks with the words the form where necessary.(1)The attack on their country ______ squabbling political factions in a mon purpose.(= united)(2)Most women ______ the union asking for equal pay for equal work.(= joined)(3)When bad men ______, the good must associate.(= bine)(4)The two men are ______ by marriage.(=connected), defy amp。unite 指聯(lián)合、團(tuán)結(jié)、結(jié)合在一起，構(gòu)成一個整體。也指把分散的人或幾個部分的人聯(lián)合起來，或加入到某團(tuán)體中去。 connect 這些動詞均有“連接”、“結(jié)合”、“聯(lián)合”之意。chain專指用鏈條或金屬環(huán)將某人或某物鎖住或系住。tie普通用詞，指用繩索等將東西扎緊捆牢。 chain 這些動詞都有“扎牢”、“捆”、“綁”之意。(Directions:)Fill in the blanks with the words the form where necessary.(1)As a leader, he ______ great tact.(=possesses)(2)His family ______ a great deal of real estate all over the world.(= holds)(3)Though he ______ the restaurant, he is not involved in the management of it.(=owns)(4)I don39。possess較正式，指擁有或占有并能加以控制與支配，強調(diào)其歸屬；也指具有某種品質(zhì)、才能、特點或性能等。hold指擁有并保持財產(chǎn)及持有見解等，暗示不讓別人拿走或占有。CF: hold, own, possessamp。criterion較正式用詞，指判斷、批評事物的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，但不一定制成了規(guī)章。standard指公認(rèn)為決定事物質(zhì)量或人的品質(zhì)的準(zhǔn)則或原則。t get any _____ about revenge.(=ideas)amp。notion指的是一種模糊的、變化莫測的想法，無可靠的基礎(chǔ)，是未經(jīng)深思熟慮的、甚至讓人覺得荒謬的觀點。idea最普通，幾乎適用于任何方面的思維活動。第一篇：易錯易混英語詞語辨析 附例題, conceptamp。notion 這些名詞均有“思想”、“觀點”、觀念”之意。concept指從眾多實例中通過概括、歸納而形成的對事物本質(zhì)、全貌及其內(nèi)部聯(lián)系的比較系統(tǒng)的概念或看法。(Directions:)Fill in the blanks with the words the form where necessary.(1)She seemed unfamiliar with the ______ that everyone should have an equal opportunity.(=concept)(2)I have no _____ how she managed to do this.(= idea/notion)(3)I had a silly _____ that he would e back and beg me for forgiveness.(=notion)(4)Don39。 criterion 這兩個名詞均含“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”之意。例如：*All restaurants in the town with a low standard of hygiene have been forced to 。例如：*What are the criteria for deciding who gets the prize? 評定獲獎?wù)咭允裁醋鳂?biāo)準(zhǔn)。 keep 這些動詞均有“有”、“具有”、“持有”之意。own不及possess正式多指所屬關(guān)系，強調(diào)所有權(quán)，不管所屬物是否在物主手中。keep指長時間地保有、保存某物，防止別人占去，強調(diào)安全和感情上的依附。t know which is more difficult—to earn money or to _____ it.(=keep)CF: fasten, tie, bindamp。fasten指把某物牢牢地拴在、釘在或鎖在另一物上，使不能任意移動。bind多指把兩個或兩個以上的人或物牢牢地系或扎在一起。(Directions:)Fill in the blanks with the words the form where necessary.(1)She ____ her shoes and kept jogging.(=tied)(2)The feeling that _____ him to her is quite strong.(=binds)(3)_____ your seat belt please.(=Fasten)(4)He ____ his dog to a tree and went inside the house.(=chained)CF: join, bine, uniteamp。join強調(diào)把原來不相連接的物緊密地連接在一起，但仍可再分開。bine 指兩個或兩個以上的人或物結(jié)合在一起。connect 指兩事物在某一點上相連接，但彼此又保持獨立。 resist這些動詞均含有“反抗”、“抵抗”之意。defy 指公開地、勇敢地反對或抵抗，有時含公然挑釁之意。(Directions:)Fill in the blanks with the words the form wherenecessary.(1)Our troopers are _______ the enemies’ attacks.(=resisting)(2)This new plan has been stubbornly ______ since it was put forward.(=opposed)(3)The little boy couldn’t ______ the temptation and ate up all the cake.(=resist)(4)He _____ the court order by leaving the country.(=defied), love amp。affection 指對人的愛慕或深厚、溫柔的感情，強調(diào)感情的深沉。表示一種難以控制的激情。(Directions:)Fill in the blanks with the words above.(1)Father looked at his little daughter in the white wedding dress withgreat ________ and a little sadness.(= affection)(2)I never realize my _______ to the forts of home until I have to leaveit.(=attachment)(3)The young couple _______ each other so much that they can’t stand a moment apart.(=love), speed amp。haste 中性詞，用作褒義指動作迅速，事情做得又快又好；作貶義用時，指做事急躁，行為魯莽，得不到預(yù)期的結(jié)果。hurry 指急速從事某項活動或匆忙對付一件事情，含明顯慌亂的意思。t let anyone ______ you into making a decision you39。t ______, you39。 result這些動詞均有“起源”、“源自”之意。originate 強調(diào)產(chǎn)生變化的起源。(Directions:)Fill in the blanks with the words the form wherenecessary.(1)Our efforts _______ in success.(=resulted)(2)This is a mistake that _______ from a basic misunderstanding.(= arises)(3)The concept of “zero” _______ in India.(=originated)(4)There are some problems ______ out of the lack of munication.(=arising)CF: acquire, obtain, gain amp。acquire 強調(diào)通過不斷的、持續(xù)的努力而獲得某物，也指日積月累地漸漸地獲得。obtain 較正式用詞，著重指通過付出巨大努力而得到所需或盼望已久的東西。get 普通用詞，使用廣泛，可指以任何方式得到某物，也不一定要經(jīng)過努力。 sufficient這些形容詞均含“足夠的”、“充足的”之意。enough 最普通用詞，口語、書面語都可用，較強調(diào)分量或數(shù)量的足夠，多指希望的滿足。(Directions:)Fill in the blanks with the words above.(1)Seven hours sleep is _____ for an adult.(= sufficient)(2)I hope you left _______ room for my luggage in the back of the car.(=enough)(3)Is