【正文】 thinking about tomorrow’s game?Oh, that’s ______., makes me feel excitedB whatever I feel excited about I feel about it I feel excited() is pretty well understood____controls the the flow of caron dicxide in and out the almosphere thatB when C what D how() have heard what the President has said ,they are waiting to see____he will () read about it in some book or other, does it matter ___it B what () think it39。what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí),除起連接作用外,還在句子中擔(dān)任主語、賓語、表語和定語等句子成分。t know which / what topic I should choose.(缺定語,用what或which) 1)what與that 這是高考測試的一對熱點(diǎn)連詞,同學(xué)們一定要將其掌握。t be done.(缺主語,指物用what)I39。例如:I don39。定語用what或which。原因狀語用why。如缺時(shí)間狀語用when。如果從句中缺少主語,指人用who,指物則用what或which。① I won’t believe the fact that he lied to his mother.② I won’t believe the fact(that)he told me.③ The news that Tom would go abroad is told by him.④ The news that he told me is that Tom would go abroad next year.⑤ We have no idea at all where he has gone.⑥ That’s the place where he was born三、考查關(guān)聯(lián)詞的正確選用這是近幾年高考的重中之重。should可省。)他昨天告訴我的消息是真的。)李先生將是我們的新英語老師這個(gè)消息是真的。意義上從句是被修飾名詞的內(nèi)容。that替代先行詞在從句中不僅起連接作用，還充當(dāng)一個(gè)句子成分。在從句中不充當(dāng)句子成分。如： I have no idea whether he’ll e or 。如：They were all very much worried over the fact that you were ，他們都很焦慮。Who knows what is the matter / wrong with him?（4）同位語從句1定義：用作同位語的從句叫做同位語從句。但客觀真理除外。I don’t suppose he cares, does he? 我想他不在意，是嗎？ 6． 賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)變化規(guī)律：(1)當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，從句可根據(jù)需要用任何時(shí)態(tài)。如： I don’t think you are 。5．賓語從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移。用if引導(dǎo)賓語從句如果會(huì)引起歧義，應(yīng)避免使用if而用wheter。4．連詞whether(…or not)或if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句if和whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句可以互換使用，但whether常和or not連用，if一般不與or not連用。t see all that ，我以前沒看到過。I39。m afraid you don39。如： I am not sure what I ought to 。如： Are you sorry for what you39。You may rely on it that I shall help 。其他一些介詞的賓語從句如果由連詞that引導(dǎo)，則需用it先行一步，作形式賓語。He has made it clear that he will not give 。1．如果賓語從句后還有賓語補(bǔ)足語，則用it作形式賓語，而將賓語從句后置。如：I don’t care(for)who marries 。Your success will largely depend upon what you do and how you do 。I walked over to where she 。(1)介詞賓語從句賓語從句也可用作介詞的賓語。I’ll tell you why I asked you to 。如： Who or what he was, Martin never ？他是干什么的？馬丁根本不知道。I don’t know if you can help 。(2)從屬連詞if/whether。4． We decided, in view of his special circumstances, that we would admit him for a probationary period.(主句謂語動(dòng)詞與that從句之間有插入語，that不可省略。3．That he ever said such a thing I simply don’t believe.(that從句位于句首時(shí)，that不可省略。2．I know nothing about him except that he is from the south.(that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句作介詞賓語時(shí)，that不能省略。1． Everybody could see what happened and that Tom was frightened.(and連接兩個(gè)賓語從句，that賓語從句放在and的后面時(shí)，that不能省略。注： that在引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)也并不是任何情況下都可以省略。如：He told us that he felt 。（3）賓語從句1定義：用作賓語的從句叫賓語從句。Whatever he did was right.(whatever=the thing that)他所做的事情是正確的。如：Is it true that the scientist will give us a lecture next week? 下周那位科學(xué)家將給我們作報(bào)告是真的嗎？Does it matter much that they will not e tomorrow? 他們明天不來很要緊嗎？ ，要以it作形式主語，而把主語從句后置。It makes no difference where we shall have the 。+doesn’t matter(makes no difference, etc.)+連接代詞或連接副詞引起的主語從句。如：It seems that Alice is not ing to the party at 。It is reported that China has sent another manmade earth satellite into 。+be+過去分詞(said, reported, thought, expected, decided, announced, arranged, etc.)+that從句。如：It’s a pity that we can’t 。It is probable that he told her 。常以it作形式主語的句型有：+be+形容詞(obvious, true, natural, surprising, good, wonderful, funny, possible, likely, certain, probable, etc.)+that從句。Wherever you are is my homemy only 。How this happened is not clear to ，誰也不清楚。(3)連接代詞who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever 連接副詞 where, when, how, why。(2)從屬連詞whether。2構(gòu)成：關(guān)聯(lián)詞+簡單句3引導(dǎo)主語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有三類：(1)從屬連詞that。如：My suggestion is that we(should)start early 。2． 在一些表示“建議、勸說、命令”的名詞后面的表語從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞用虛擬語氣。1．連詞because可引導(dǎo)表語從句。The question is how he did 。(3)連接代詞who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever 連接副詞 where, when, how, why。能跟表語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞一般為系動(dòng)詞be, seem, look等。The question is whether they will be able to help ：從屬連詞if一般不用來引導(dǎo)表語從句，但as if卻可引導(dǎo)表語從句，如：All this was over twenty years ago, but it39。如：The trouble is that I have lost his address.(2)從屬連詞whether, as, as if。第一篇：高中英語語法強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練(形容詞性從句和名詞性從句)高中英語語法 名詞性從句部分表語從句：主語+系動(dòng)詞+表語從句1定義：用作表語的從句叫做表語從句。2構(gòu)成：關(guān)聯(lián)詞+：(1)從屬連詞that。如：He looked just as he had looked ten years 。s as if it was only ，但宛如昨天一樣。如： It looked as if it was going to 。如：The problem is who we can get to replace 。That was what she did this morning on reaching the 。如：I think it is because you are doing too 。should+動(dòng)詞原形表示，should可省略。3.“That is why...”與“That is the reason why...”同義，只不過從語法結(jié)構(gòu)上講，“That is the reason why...”中why引導(dǎo)的是—個(gè)定語從句，將其中的the reason去掉則與“That is why...”結(jié)構(gòu)一樣，例如：That is(the reason)why I cannot is because...（2）主語從句1定義：用作主語的從句叫做主語從句。如：That they were in truth sisters was clear from the facial resemblance between ，她們確是親姐妹，她們的臉型很相似。如：Whether he’ll e here isn’t 。如：What she did is not yet 。Whoever es is 。1． 主語從句能用it作形式上的主語。如：It is certain that she will do well in her 。+be+名詞詞組(no wonder, an honour, a good thing, a pity, no surprise, etc.)+that從句。It’s no surprise that our team should have won the 。如：It is said that has arrived in 。+seem, happen等不及物動(dòng)詞及短語+that從句。It happened that I was out that 。如：It doesn’t matter whether she will e or 。要以it作形式主語，而把主語從句后置。如： How strange it is that the children are so quiet!孩子們這么安靜真奇怪！2．注意連接代詞whoever, whatever, whichever等引導(dǎo)主語從句的含義 Whoever es will be wele.(whoever=the person who)來的人將受到歡迎。Whichever of you es in will receive a prize.(whichever=anyone of you who)你們當(dāng)中不論哪個(gè)進(jìn)來將會(huì)得到獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。2構(gòu)成：關(guān)聯(lián)詞+簡單句3引導(dǎo)賓語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有三類：(1)從屬連詞that。I know he has 。在以下情況下，that不能省略。)大家都會(huì)看出所發(fā)生的事情并知道Tom非常害怕。)對他我一無所知，只知道他是南方人。)我簡直不相信他曾說過這樣的話。)鑒于他的特殊情況，我們決定應(yīng)允他一段試用期。如：I doubt whether he will 。(3)連接代詞who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever 連接副詞 where, when, how, why。I wonder what he’s writing to me 。You may do what you 。如：He was deeply displeased by what had occurred that 。I am curious as to what he will 。有時(shí)介詞可以省略。Be careful(as to)how you do 。如： We thought it strange that Xiao Wang did not e 。2