【正文】 buses, most of _______ were already full, were surrounded by an angry 【陷阱】容易誤選 C，用 them 代指 the buses。選C的理由如下：as 用作關系代詞，用以引導定語從句，修飾其前的名詞 boy，同時 as 在定語從句中用作動詞 like 的賓語，句意為“所有老師都喜歡的一位好男孩”。況且，這樣理解意思也還通順。比較下面一題： _______ is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every 此題答案選 A，it 為形式主語，真正的主語是后面的 that 從句?！痉治觥孔罴汛鸢甘?B。以上語法分析并不算錯，但問題是，照此分析，此句的意思即為：有沒有這樣一個醫(yī)院，我在它的附近可以買藥治我的手傷？這樣的語境顯然有點不合情理，因為人們通常是在醫(yī)院里面治傷，而不是在醫(yī)院附近治傷。請做以下類例題目（答案均為C）：(1)Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _______ some fruit is is are are(2)The murder happened in an old building, beside ______ the city police are is is are(3)Next month we’ll move to a new building, next to _______ a nice restaurants where we can have Chinese are is is are man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around ______ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?” 【陷阱】容易誤選 B，認為 around 是介詞，選 which 用以代替前面的名詞 hospital，在此用作介詞 around 的賓語。第一篇：202年高考英語定語從句十四2012年高考英語定語從句考點及精品練習題(十四)◆典型陷阱題分析◆ factory was built in a secret place, around ______ high was was were were 【陷阱】容易誤選A或B，將A、B中的 which 和 it 誤認為是其后句子的主語。【分析】最佳答案是C，around which were high mountains 是一個由“介詞+which”引出的非限制性定語從句，而在該從句中，主語是 high mountains，around which 是表語，所以句子謂語應用復數(shù)were，而不是用單數(shù) was。【分析】最佳答案為C。此題選 C 的理由是：句中的 around 不是介詞，而是副詞，意為“在附近”；其后的 where 引導定語從句用以修飾其前的地點名詞 hospital，句意為：附近有沒有一家醫(yī)院，我可以去治我的手傷？ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every 【陷阱】容易誤選 A，認為此處應填一個形式主語。as 引導的是一個非限制性定語從句。再比較下面一組題，其中第(1)題選 B，第(2)題選 D：(1)______ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior school is (2)______ is mentioned above that the number of the students in senior school is is such a good boy _______ all the teachers 【陷阱】此題容易誤選A，許多同學一看到題干中的such，再聯(lián)系到選項中的 that，便認為這是考查such … that …句式。【分析】最佳答案為C，不是A，因為在such … that …(如此……以至……)結構中，that 引導的是結果狀語從句，并且 that 在從句中不充當句子成分，若在上句填入 such … that …，句末的動詞 like 缺賓語。有的同學可能還會問，假若選A，能否將其后的 that 視為引導定語從句的關系代詞呢？不能，因為當先行詞受到 such 的修飾時，其后的定語從句應用關系代詞 as 來引導，而不用that。【分析】最佳答案是D。類似地，以下各題也選D：(1)His house, for _______ he paid $10, 000, is now worth $50, (2)Ashdown forest, through _______ we’ll be driving, isn’t a forest any (3)This I did at nine o’clock, after _______ I sat reading the 類似地，以下各題選 whom，不選 them：(4)George, with _______ I played tennis on Sundays, was a warmhearted (5)Her sons, both of ______ work abroad, will e back home this (6)I met the fruitpickers, several of _______ were still university had thousands of students, many of ______ gained great success in their own 【陷阱】容易誤選 B，用 them 代指 students。假若在many of… 的前面加上連詞and，則選答案B?！痉治觥孔罴汛鸢甘荁，這不是非限制性定語從句，而是一個獨立主格結構，因為空格后的動詞 invited 并不是一個完整的謂語，而是一個過去分詞。比較：(1)They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _______ carried out in their 答案選B，none of them carried out in their work 是獨立主格結構，其中的 carried out 為過去分詞。(3)They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, but none of _______ were carried out in their 答案選B，由于兩句之間增加了一個并列連詞but，使得該句成了一個并列句?！痉治觥孔罴汛鸢甘茿。比較以下相似題：(1)On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents were seated together 選B。(2)On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, and _______ parents were seated together 選A。(3)On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents sitting together 選A。(4)On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents sat together 選B。(5)On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents were sitting together 選B。 the man is only interested in your looks, _____ just shows how shallow he 【陷阱】容易誤選A或B，誤這是非限制性定語從句。類似地，下面幾道題也選 that，而不選 which：(1)If you promise to go with us, _____ will be it(2)If you want a double room, _____ will cost another ￡(3)Whether you go or not, _______ is quite all right with it(4)When I say two hours, _____ includes time for says that she’ll never forget the time ________ she’s spent working as a secretary in our 【陷阱】容易誤選B，機械地認為時間名詞后必須用關系副