【正文】 域?yàn)榭h(county).縣府(county seat)則多為實(shí)行自制的城(鎮(zhèn)).上例中的馬里科帕縣的縣府風(fēng)凰城, , 前者在城市區(qū)內(nèi)執(zhí)法, (county sheriff)是選舉產(chǎn)生的官員, 其公署并不對(duì)縣長(zhǎng)或縣議會(huì)負(fù)責(zé), , 美國(guó)主要城市警察局局長(zhǎng)是由市長(zhǎng)或市議會(huì)委任, , , 州, : 警察, (NOAA Corps)軍銜, 分為9級(jí), 全部為軍官Vice Admiral = 中將Rear Admiral = 少將Rear Admiral(lower half)= 低級(jí)少將, 相當(dāng)于準(zhǔn)將Captain = 上校Commander = 中校Lieutenant Commander = 少校Lieutenant = 上尉Lieutenant(junior grade)= 中尉Ensign = 少尉NOAA是美國(guó)商務(wù)部下屬機(jī)構(gòu), 應(yīng)工作需要擁有自己的船隊(duì)飛機(jī), 管理體制模仿美國(guó)海軍艦隊(duì), , NOAA軍團(tuán)團(tuán)長(zhǎng)領(lǐng)少將銜, ：美國(guó)聯(lián)邦政府對(duì)7個(gè)組織授予軍銜, 這些組織人事結(jié)構(gòu)軍事化, 並有自己的制服, , 共同組成美國(guó)武裝部隊(duì)( Forces).另外2組織: 美國(guó)海洋大氣局軍團(tuán)(NOAA Corps)和美國(guó)公共衛(wèi)生局軍團(tuán)(PHSCC).PHSCC以美國(guó)衛(wèi)生長(zhǎng)( General)為首, , 這裡的美國(guó)衛(wèi)生長(zhǎng)是衛(wèi)生與人類服務(wù)部(HHS)下的官員, 並非三軍軍醫(yī)長(zhǎng), 雖然英文名字都叫Surgeon General)英國(guó)警察的警銜(由低至高):警員Constable、高級(jí)警員Senior Constable、警長(zhǎng)Sergeant、警署警長(zhǎng)Station Sergeant、見(jiàn)習(xí)督察Probationary Inspector of Police、督察Inspector of Police、高級(jí)督察Senior Inspector of Police、總督察Chief Inspector of Police、警司Superintendent of Police、高級(jí)警司Senior Superintendent of Police、總警司Chief Superintendent of Police、助理警務(wù)處長(zhǎng)Assistant Commissioner、高級(jí)助理警務(wù)處長(zhǎng)Senior Assistant Commissioner、警務(wù)處副處長(zhǎng)Deputy Commissioner、警務(wù)處處長(zhǎng)Commissioner of Police。紐約市的警察有十個(gè)等級(jí)，包括：總局長(zhǎng)、分局長(zhǎng)、助理分局長(zhǎng)、副分局長(zhǎng)、督察、助理督察、警長(zhǎng)、副警長(zhǎng)、警官、巡警。如果你想領(lǐng)略本土英語(yǔ)和歐洲文化，英國(guó)絕對(duì)是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇。在英國(guó)，全年都是濕潤(rùn)溫暖，特別適合居住。時(shí)下所流行的下午茶（HIGH TEA）也是傳來(lái)自于英國(guó)，其較知名的有維多莉亞式VICTORIAN STYLE）More is also very suitable for living, Britain39。如果你在英國(guó)，那么你可以享受豐盛的早餐。并且，英國(guó)也不乏體育明星，大衛(wèi)貝克漢姆就是最典型的代表。其中最有名的球類運(yùn)動(dòng)是足球、橄欖球和板球。舉世聞名的教育圣地有劍橋大學(xué)和牛晶大學(xué)。s leading worldfamous education have a holy land at the university of Cambridge and Oxford 。British culture is also very ,the education popularity is very high, it also promoted the development of the British 39。他還是世界第六大經(jīng)濟(jì)體系，也是全球經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展最快和生活水平最高的國(guó)家之一。s one of the important economic and trade and the global financial is still the world39。一回事最高的司法和立法機(jī)構(gòu)，由國(guó)王，上議院和下下議院組成。The UK is a parliamentary constitutional this country, the king is the head of state, however, the real power in the cabinet, is the highest judicial and regulatory institutions, by the king, under the house of lords and the house of 。在這里，你可以領(lǐng)略泰晤士河的寬闊，大本鐘的威嚴(yán)。s 。并且，鉆石是這個(gè)國(guó)家的國(guó)石，白心紅玫瑰是這個(gè)國(guó)家的象征。它是一個(gè)西歐的資本主義國(guó)家。s freedoms,spirit and pursuit of image and symbolism have played a significant role in American art,folklore,music and ,：外圍為兩個(gè)同心圓,內(nèi)有一只美國(guó)禿鷹雄踞中央,雙翼展開,右爪握一束橄欖枝,左爪握13支利箭,尖嘴中叼著一條飄帶,上書“合眾為一”.禿鷹的胸前是一枚盾形紋章,紋章上部是藍(lán)色橫紋,下部是紅白相間的豎紋,四周光芒萬(wàn)道,；橄欖枝和箭象征決定和平與戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的權(quán)力；,它的正式名稱是白頭海雕,美國(guó)禿鷹已成了美國(guó)的象征,它不僅出現(xiàn)在國(guó)徽上,性情兇猛,有“百鳥之王”,長(zhǎng)成后頭頸部羽毛變白色,現(xiàn)已達(dá)5000只左右,約有3萬(wàn)只；,、用在何種文件上均有明確的規(guī)定。S NATIONAL EMBLEM:美國(guó)國(guó)徽The Bald Eagle was officially declared the National Emblem of the United States by the Second Continental Congress in was selected by the .39。這一天，50個(gè)州采用了這份憲法，并普遍認(rèn)為這一天是各個(gè)州聯(lián)合在一起，成為了美利堅(jiān)合眾國(guó)中的一份子。The country celebrates its founding date as July 4, 1776, when the Second Continental Congress—representing thirteen British colonies—adopted the Declaration of Independence that rejected British authority in favor of ，當(dāng)代表13個(gè)英國(guó)殖民地的第二屆全國(guó)會(huì)議采納了獨(dú)立宣言之時(shí)，標(biāo)志著英國(guó)的統(tǒng)治宣告結(jié)束，而自主統(tǒng)治即將崛起。Since the mid20th century, following World War II, the United States has emerged as a dominant global influence in economic, political, military, scientific, technological, and cultural of its influence, the considered a superpower and, particularly after the Cold War, a hyperpower by ，即二戰(zhàn)結(jié)束后開始，美國(guó)已主宰全球經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治、軍事、科學(xué)、科技及文化領(lǐng)域。第一篇：美國(guó)、英國(guó)中英文簡(jiǎn)介美國(guó)簡(jiǎn)介：The United States of America is a constitutional federal republic, situated primarily in North prises 50 states and one federal district, and has several territories with differing degrees of is also referred to, with varying formality, as the Un