【正文】 ly used in the late 15th and the 16th centuries during the age of the European voyages of discovery and conquest(征服).In the centuries since his death, Marco Polo has received the recognition that failed to e his way during his Polo39。在他去世后的這幾個世紀里，馬可?波羅獲得了他在有生之年未曾獲得的贊譽。從他的文字敘述中，西方人第一次了解到瓷器、煤炭、火藥、印刷術、紙幣以及絲綢。期間，他在中國留居了17 年。e1, the first lunarorbiting manmade satellite, was sent to 2013 Shenzhou10, the fifth manned spaceship, was launched successfully, laying the foundation for building the Chinese Space 4 作為通過中國游歷亞洲的首批歐洲人之一，馬可?波羅可能是中國人最熟知的外國商人和航海家。s space industry was launched in the past decades, China39。2013年，第五艘載人飛船“神舟十號”發(fā)射成功，為中國空間站的建設打下了基礎。2003年，中國成功發(fā)射了“神舟五號”載人飛船，使中國成為第三個發(fā)射載人飛船的國家。1970年，中國成功發(fā)射了第一顆人造地球衛(wèi)星，成為世界上第五個獨立自主研制和發(fā)射人造地球衛(wèi)星的國家。s first underground train system, with the first section opening in then it has grown to an underground masterpiece(杰作)of 12 lines, 275 stations, and over 250 miles of rail track, 45% of which is is the fourth largest metro system in the world in terms of route also has one of the largest numbers of an affordable and easy way to get around London, the Tube remains the first choice for millions of muters each day, as well as tourists visiting the city on Tube has been an international icon for London Underground celebrated its 150 years of operation in 2013, with various events marking the milestone(里程碑).中國航天業(yè)開創(chuàng)于1956年。2013 年倫敦舉辦了各種各樣的活動，慶祝地鐵運營150 周年，紀念這一里程碑。作為一個走遍倫敦的經(jīng)濟便捷的途徑，倫敦地鐵一向是每天數(shù)百萬通勤者以及在節(jié)假日游歷倫敦的游客的首選。自此，倫敦地鐵不斷延伸，發(fā)展成為一個包括12條線路、275個車站、鐵軌總長超過250 英里的地鐵杰作，其中有45％在地下運行。倫敦地鐵始建于19 世紀中期，是世界上最早的地下鐵路系統(tǒng)。s love and hope for a happy 2008, the MidAutumn Festival has bee an official national holiday in 3 倫敦地鐵是英國的一個快速交通運輸系統(tǒng)，服務于大倫敦的大部分地區(qū)。自2008年起，中秋節(jié)成為中國的法定節(jié)假日。中秋節(jié)也是家庭團圓的時刻，遠在他鄉(xiāng)的游子，會借此寄托自己對故鄉(xiāng)和親人的思念之情。中秋節(jié)的一項重要活動是賞月。Christmas is a widely observed cultural holiday, celebrated on December 25 by millions of people around the memorates(紀念)the birth of Jesus festival dated from as early as 336 it evolved into a religious as well as secular(非宗教的)celebration, celebrated by an increasing number of Christmas is observed as an important festival and public holiday around the customs differ in different modern customs of the holiday include an exchange of Christmas cards and gifts, Christmas singing, church attendance, the display of various Christmas decorations and trees, family gatherings, and a special meal small children, the festival is full of fantasy and (傳說)has it that Santa Claus will enter each house through the chimney and bring gifts to wellbehaved children on Christmas giftgiving and many other aspects of the Christmas festival heighten economic activity among both Christians and nonChristians, the holiday has also bee a significant event and a key sales period for 年 農 歷（Chinese lunar calendar）八 月 十 五 是我 國 的 傳 統(tǒng) 節(jié) 日 —— 中 秋 節(jié)（the MidAutumn Festival）。據(jù)傳說，圣誕老人會在圣誕夜從煙囪進入每戶人家，給乖巧聽話的孩子帶來禮物?，F(xiàn)代流行的圣誕節(jié)風俗包括交換圣誕賀卡和圣誕禮物、唱圣誕歌曲、參加教堂活動、擺放各種圣誕裝飾品和圣誕樹、舉行家庭聚會以及準備一頓特別的大餐。如今，圣誕節(jié)在全球被作為一個重大的節(jié)日和公共假日來慶祝。該節(jié)日最早可追溯到公元3 3 6年。 thought, especially his thought on education, has had a profound influence on Chinese the 21st century, Confucian thought not only retains the attention of the Chinese, but it also wins an increasing attention from the international 2 圣誕節(jié)是一個被廣泛慶祝的文化節(jié)日，全世界有許許多多的人在1 2月2 5日慶祝這一節(jié)日。Confucius was a great thinker and educator in Chinese was the founder of Confucianism and was respectfully referred to as an ancient “sage”.His words and life story were recorded in The enduring classic of ancient Chinese culture, The Analects has had a great influence on the thinkers, writers, and statesmen that came after studying this book, one could hardly truly understand the thousandsofyears39?？鬃拥暮芏嗨枷耄绕涫瞧浣逃枷?，對中國社會產(chǎn)生了深遠的影響?！墩撜Z》是中國古代文化的經(jīng)典著作，對后來歷代的思想家、文學家、政治家產(chǎn)生了很大影響。Socrates was a classical Greek philosopher who is credited with laying the fundamentals(基礎)of modern Western is a mysterious figure known chiefly through the accounts of later classical writers, especially the writings of his most famous student has bee well known for his contribution to the field of method of teaching, known as the Socratic Method, by asking and answering questions to stimulate critical thinking and to explain ideas remains a monly used tool in a wide range of also made important and lasting contributions to the field of epistemology(認識論)and logic, and the influence of his ideas and approach remains a strong foundation for Western philosophy that was the most colorful figure in the history of ancient fame was widespread in his own time, and his name soon became a household word although he constructed no philosophical system, established no school, and founded no sect(宗派).孔子是中國歷史上著名的思想家、教育家，是儒家學派（Confucianism）的創(chuàng)始人，被尊稱為古代的“圣人”（sage）。他在他那個時代已威名遠揚。他的思想和方法所帶來的影響一直是后來的西方哲學的堅實基礎。該方法在各種討論中仍被普遍使用。蘇格拉底以他對倫理學的貢獻而聞名。第一篇：新視野大學英語第三版讀寫教程1課后翻譯Unit 1 蘇格拉底是古希臘哲學家，被譽為現(xiàn)代西方哲學的奠基人。他是一個謎一般的人物，人們主要通過后期的一些古典作家的敘述，尤其是他最著名的學生柏拉圖的作品去了解他。他的教學法亦稱為蘇格拉底法，即通過提問和回答來激發(fā)批判性思維以及闡述觀點。他還在認識論和邏輯領域作出了重大而深遠的貢獻。蘇格拉底是古代哲學史上最豐富多彩的人物。雖然他未曾建立什么哲學體系，未曾設立什么學派，也未曾創(chuàng)立什么宗派，但他的名字很快就變得家喻戶曉了。他的言論和生平活動記錄在《論語》（The Analects）一書中。不研究《論語》，就不能真正把握中國幾千年的傳統(tǒng)文化。在21世紀的今天，孔子的學說不僅受到中國人的重視，而且也越來越受到整個國際社會的重視。 traditional Chinese of Confucius39。它是為了紀念耶穌基督的誕辰。漸漸地，這一節(jié)日演變?yōu)橐粋€既是宗教又是非宗教的節(jié)日，越來越多的非基督徒也慶祝圣誕節(jié)。不同國家的圣誕節(jié)風俗也各不相同。對小孩子們來說，這個節(jié)日充滿了幻想和驚喜。由于圣誕節(jié)送禮物以及許多其他方面推動了基督徒和非基督徒的經(jīng)濟活動，圣誕節(jié)也因此成為商家的一個重大活動和主要銷售季。這時是一年秋季的中期，所以被稱為中秋。夜晚，人們賞明月、吃月餅，共慶中秋佳節(jié)。中秋節(jié)的習俗很多，都寄托著人們對美好生活的熱愛和向往。According to the Chinese lunar calendar, August 15 of every year is a traditional Chinese festival — the MidAutumn day is the middle of autumn, so it is called of the important MidAutumn Festival activities is to enjoy the that night, people gather together to celebrate the MidAutumn Festival, looking up at the bright moon and eating moon festival is also a time for family living far away from home will express their feelings of missing their hometowns and families at this are many customs to celebrate the festival, all expressing people39。地鐵系統(tǒng)因其地鐵隧道的典型形狀也被稱為地下管道。它的第一段地鐵于1863 年開始運營。就路線長度而言，它是世界上第四大