【正文】 the two rigid demand, it bees a highrise hotel building needs. This design project is a economic level highrise hotel building in harbin, the main target for the travel act, shortterm travel and road travelers. This building is Lshaped overall shape of the plane, which is meters long and meters wide in the long side, meters long and meters wide in the short side, and meters high, 1092 square meters on each floor. Reinforced concrete frame shear wall is selected to bear vertical load and level load. The building bases on the Box foundation. The first part is architectural design. The first floor of the building is the hall, the upper part is guest room aerea. The design gives the Lshaped layout of traffic routes and arranges rooms on both sides of the rectangular frame building. This design gives full consideration to the request of the building function, fire prevention and economic applicability. The second part is structural design. In the calculation of internal forces, first, calculate a framework plane and some ponents with handcount, than, calculate the threedimensional framework with PKPM software. The third part is the design for basis. This design uses Box foundation. Keywords Reinforced concrete frameshear wall structure, Highrise building, Hotel, Seismic, Box foundation. 哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué)本科畢業(yè)設(shè)計（論文） IV 目錄 摘 要 ........................................................................................................ I Abstract ....................................................................................................................... III 第 1 章 緒論 ............................................................................................................... 1 課題背景 ..........................................................................................................1 高層建筑的發(fā)展和未來 ..................................................................................4 設(shè)計項(xiàng)目名稱及簡介 ......................................................................................7 設(shè)計項(xiàng)目名稱 .......................................................................................7 設(shè)計項(xiàng)目地點(diǎn) .......................................................................................7 設(shè)計項(xiàng)目簡介 .......................................................................................7 設(shè)計基本要求 .......................................................................................7 設(shè)計條件 ...............................................................................................7 設(shè)計內(nèi)容 ...............................................................................................9 地段環(huán)境 ............................................................................................. 11 第 2 章 建筑設(shè)計 .................................................................................................... 13 緒論 ................................................................................................................13 高層旅館的發(fā)展歷史 .........................................................................13 高層旅館的建筑設(shè)計特點(diǎn) .................................................................14 本工程建筑設(shè)計概況 .........................................................................14 建筑平面選型及布置 ....................................................................................14 建筑總平面的設(shè)計 .............................................................................15 使用部分的平面設(shè)計 .........................................................................17 輔助部分的 平 面設(shè)計 .........................................................................23 交通聯(lián)系部分的 平面設(shè)計 .................................................................24 建筑剖面設(shè)計 ................................................................................................26 房間的剖面形狀 .................................................................................27 房屋個部分 高度 的確定 .....................................................................27 房屋層數(shù)的確定 .................................................................................28 建筑空間的組合利用 .........................................................................29 哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué)本科畢業(yè)設(shè)計（論文） V 建筑立面設(shè)計 ................................................................................................30 墻體設(shè)計 ........................................................................................................32 防火防煙及交通設(shè)計 ....................................................................................32 層數(shù)確定 .............................................................................................32 防火防煙設(shè)計 .....................................................................................32 第 3 章 結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計 .................................................................................................... 34 序言 ................................................................................................................34 結(jié)構(gòu)體系的選擇和結(jié)構(gòu)布置 ........................................................................34 結(jié)構(gòu)體系選擇 .....................................................................................34 結(jié)構(gòu)布置 .............................................................................................34 梁板柱剪力墻截面尺寸的初步確定 .................................................35 剛度計算 ........................................................................................................39 荷載匯集與計算 ............................................................................................43 水平地震作用 ................................................................................................46 框架 剪力墻協(xié)同工作的計算 ......................................................................49 豎向荷載作用下框架內(nèi)力計算 ....................................................................57 豎向荷載作用下剪力墻內(nèi)力計算 ............................