【正文】 contained in relationships, being not seemed to be preserved. It is granted to understand the age, occupation, ine, marital status, children and other issues with each other. The Westerners will generally not do like that. Chinese will ask the price of goods which is bought by others 13 directly. In the eyes of Chinese people, the price is only for items or rank. It is said the quality of goods. In Westerners’ eyes, if you do the same thing, it may be regarded as the inquiry of other’ s economic conditions. It is also the privacy of the Westerners which should not be asked directly. If you want to know the price in details, you can only tactfully praise the achievement of the goods. Under such circumstances, the Westerners will tell you if it is cheap or expensive in general, but they normally do not tell you the price. Chinese prefer to ask ? where are you going?? when they meet others. This is just a form of calling in China. And if it happens in the United States, it might make the other feel embarrassed, because it belongs to other’ s privacy you should not interfere in. In addition, the distance of the interaction between people can be divided into four types. There are close distance, individual distance, social distance and public distance. Chinese people’ s kind relatively belongs to close distance. We often see two Chinese girls walking on the street arminarm which is rare to see in the West. The Westerners think that the Chinese are too close. On the contrary, the Chinese feel that the Westerners are very cold, arrogant, distant with others, and unfriendly. If Chinese people find that there is a thrum 14 in other’ s clothes, they will naturally pick it off. It is a bad behavior in the eyes of the Westerners. When Chinese meet a friend who wears very pretty clothes, he will stroke the clothes before asking price or texture. The Westerners will not do like that but directly praise his friends and his beautiful clothes. . The Differences between the Personal Philosophies of Etiquette Chinese and the Westerners have differences between the personal philosophies of etiquette. .Individualism of the West and Modesty of China. The Westerners are proud of the achievements of individuals. They never cover up their selfconfidence, and are always proud of the acplishment and the ecstasy of themselves. Conversely, the promotion of Chinese culture does not flaunt personal honor. Generally, Chinese people usually oppose or defy the people who are proud of themselves. However, the Westerners are dissatisfied with the Chinese selfdenial or selfmodesty. ? Your English is very good!? ? No, my English is poor.? For Chinese people, it is a modest response. But for the Westerners, it is not only denying himself but also denying people who appreciate him. This shows that the modesty of Chinese style 15 is not feasible in the West. . The Spirit of Exploration and Innovation and the Spirit of Middlebrow In Western countries, people are encouraged to be explorative, be innovative and do outstanding terrific cases that can not be done by our predecessors. Traditional Chinese culture requires people to be impartial, follow moderation. They are more willing to maintain the status quo and harmony. Of course, China has also made great efforts on promoting innovation. However, the adventurous spirit still can not be parable with the West. . Individual Freedom and Teamwork The Westerners cherish individual freedom and independence. They are not willing to be subjected to any limitation. Chinese culture mostly emphasizes on collective interests. They subordinate their personal interests to advocate collective interests. They advocate unity, cooperation and unison. . The Impact of Different Social Customs on Etiquette In Chinese culture, men are usually respected highly. This was mainly affected by the feudal system. Chinese culture attaches importance on gender equality in modern society. But in some cases man is still superior to women. Women are still 16 subjected to discrimination. In Europe and the United States as well as other Western countries, respecting on women is their custom. Lady First has bee one of the main principals of munication in the Western countries. No matter in public places or in other places, men should take care of women, for instance, when lady want to shake hands, then man can be followed。 parison。 但在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中，由于中西方文化的差異對(duì)禮儀產(chǎn)生的影響還很多，為此本文探討研究了中西方禮儀的差異，使中西方人們之間的交往更加容易 。 從小處來說，一個(gè)人了解對(duì)方的禮儀和民間習(xí) 慣，是對(duì)對(duì)方的尊重且容易給對(duì)方留下好印象，以便交往的順利進(jìn)行 。 由此可見了解中西方交往的習(xí)慣差異是很有必要的 。 人們都把禮儀作為衡量一個(gè)人教養(yǎng)和風(fēng)度的標(biāo)準(zhǔn) .由于各國(guó)的歷史和文化底蘊(yùn)不同，各國(guó)人民在進(jìn)行禮尚交往時(shí)的習(xí)慣也有不少差異 。 中國(guó)某某某某學(xué)校 學(xué)生畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì) (論文 ) 題 目： 淺析 中西方禮儀差異 姓 名 ： 000000 班級(jí)、學(xué)號(hào) ： 000000000000 系 (部 ) ： 經(jīng)濟(jì)管理系 專 業(yè) ： 商務(wù)英語 指導(dǎo)教師 ： 000000 開題時(shí)間： 2021410 完成時(shí)間： 20211025 2021 年 10 月 25 日 目 錄 畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì) 任務(wù)書……………… …………………………… …… 1 畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)成績(jī)?cè)u(píng)定表 …………… ……………………………… 2 答辯申請(qǐng)書 …………………………………………………… 36 正文 …… ……………………………………………………… 726 答辯委員會(huì)表決意見 …………………………………………… 27 答辯過程記錄表 …………………… …………………………… 28 1 課 題 淺析 中西方禮儀差異 一、 課題 (論文 )提綱 引言