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)話語的長短和連貫性(內(nèi)容的連貫性、尋找合適詞語而造成的停頓頻率及長短、表達(dá)思想的語言長短等)語言的靈活性和適合性(語言表達(dá)是否靈活、自然,話語是否得體,語言能否與語境、動(dòng)機(jī)和目的相適應(yīng))評價(jià)成績?yōu)椋篴優(yōu)秀——能用外語就指定的話題進(jìn)行口頭交流,基本沒有困難b良好——能用外語就指定的題材進(jìn)行口頭交流,雖有些困難,但不影響交流c及格——能用外語就指定的話題進(jìn)行簡單的口頭交流d不及格——不具有口頭表達(dá)能力口語測試要準(zhǔn)備好主題不同的學(xué)校對口語測試有不同的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和流程。也不要過于成熟,盡量表現(xiàn)出青年人的朝氣和穩(wěn)重。切忌過分緊張和拘束。說話時(shí)面對考官,面帶微笑,眼睛一定要看著對方,可適當(dāng)用手勢強(qiáng)調(diào)自己的意思。這在專業(yè)英語問答中尤其重要,有一位法律考試在被問到計(jì)算機(jī)犯罪問題的時(shí)候,他如果簡單回答“嚴(yán)重”或“不嚴(yán)重”就缺乏含金量,最好大家要在負(fù)面問題的回答中提出自己的解決方案,例如:The potential consequences are perilous, so to curb crime, lawmakers shouldconsider more forceful deterrents and promote cyber security by increasing funding for lawenforcement personnel and for more training and equipment to investigate andprosecute cyber criminals.“其潛在后果是危險(xiǎn)的,所以為了抑制電腦犯罪,立法者應(yīng)該考慮更加強(qiáng)大的威懾力量,通過為執(zhí)法人員提供更多資金,并且增加資金用于更多培訓(xùn)和購置設(shè)備,以調(diào)查和起訴電腦犯罪分子,從而提高網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全。這一句難度較大,但確是許多科技英語的表達(dá)典范,difference grew larger是這一句的主干,然后用Little修飾difference,用介詞短語in the density of matter修飾difference,表示“某方面的區(qū)別”,定語從句that had been present since the beginning of the universe修飾the density of matter,再用短語as a result of表達(dá)事情的因果關(guān)系,這樣就是一個(gè)規(guī)范嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)母咚奖磉_(dá),這種訓(xùn)練也可以用在筆頭翻譯測試中。)本句最核心的主干是paper found that……,主干有了以后再加上修飾和內(nèi)容補(bǔ)充,用介詞短語作定語in the journal Behavioral and Brain Functions說明論文的來源,用that引導(dǎo)賓語從句指出論文的研究結(jié)果,在賓語從句中還可以用while most of us process emotions through the right hemisphere of the brain, about 35% of people……這個(gè)讓步轉(zhuǎn)折句型表達(dá)兩種研究對象的差異,最后還可以用especially victims of trauma這樣一個(gè)插入語進(jìn)一步描述某個(gè)對象的細(xì)節(jié)特征。這在專業(yè)英語對話中尤為重要,目前考查學(xué)生英語能力與專色素養(yǎng)相結(jié)合已成為面試的重要環(huán)節(jié),也是考生要正確的高分的亮點(diǎn),專業(yè)英語尤其嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)性和規(guī)范性,所以在語言精煉的同時(shí)還要主要適當(dāng)表達(dá)出規(guī)范的語法,大家在準(zhǔn)備的時(shí)候不要逐字背誦,在面試過程中也不要一個(gè)詞一個(gè)詞去想,最好是先構(gòu)思出句子的最核心主干,再根據(jù)現(xiàn)場發(fā)揮利用從句、插入語等技能添加內(nèi)容。同學(xué)們可以事先準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)模板來進(jìn)行自我介紹環(huán)節(jié)的準(zhǔn)備,在背誦熟練之后一定要多進(jìn)行模擬語境下的練習(xí),這樣才會真實(shí)自然,在面試過程中如果某一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)一時(shí)想不起來,不要停下回憶,而應(yīng)該迅速跳過進(jìn)入下一句,保證陳述的通順連貫,例如:Good afternoon, my dear professorsI am very glad to be here for this let me introduce name is XXX,22 years e from ____, a beautiful city of ____ in _______, I will graduated from the ______ department of XXX Universityin the speaking, I am a hardworking will try my best to finish it no matter how difficult it my spare time, I have broad interests like many other like my father, I am openminded, quick in thought and very fond of I exchange ideas with my family during likereading books, especially those about work have urged me develop active and responsible always believe that one will easily lag behind unless he keeps on course, if I am given a chance to further my education in this famous University, I will spare no effort to master the latest knowledge in my field and make goodpreparation for my future possible, I will go on with my study for doctorate a word, I am looking forward to making a solid foundation for future profession after two years study ,回答時(shí)盡量使用完整的句式,規(guī)范的語法,用自己使用熟練的詞匯和句型,以便充分展現(xiàn)自己的英語水平??荚噾?yīng)該把平時(shí)學(xué)到的經(jīng)典語法用一部分在口語面試中,但不宜過多,選擇自己最擅長的?!?I feel that my strongest asset is my ability to stick to things to get them feel a real sense of acplishment when I finish a job and it turns out just as I’d ’ve set some high goals for example, I want tograduate with highest even though I had a slow start in my freshman year, I will make up for it by doing an honor’s thesis at the ,完整的表達(dá)應(yīng)該說出該缺點(diǎn)的后果,例如:Silence can exact a highpsychological price on individuals, generating feelings of humiliation, pernicious anger, resentment and the like that, if unexpressed, contaminate every interaction, shut down creativity and undermine productivity.(過于內(nèi)向可能使個(gè)人付出高昂的心理代價(jià),心生屈辱、憤怒、怨恨,如此等等,如果宣泄,則影響交往、抑制創(chuàng)造、危害工作)。比如說,我要成為出色的本科畢業(yè)生。當(dāng)做完一件工作而其成果又正合我的預(yù)想時(shí),我會有一種真正的成就感。例如當(dāng)考官問道:What is your greatest strength?(你最突出的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是什么?),這是一個(gè)常見問題,要抓住這個(gè)機(jī)會展現(xiàn)自己,也不要吹噓自己或過于自負(fù),但要讓考官知道你的自信和優(yōu)勢。回答時(shí)也不宜過于簡單,如果對方體的是一般疑問句型,不能只回答yes或no,可以適當(dāng)向考官提一兩個(gè)問題。第三,回答熱身過程中的提問一定要簡潔,三至五句為宜回答要精練準(zhǔn)確切忌過于緩慢拖沓,以免有消耗時(shí)間嫌疑。第二,如果沒有聽懂或聽清,千萬不要慌張,可請考官再說一遍,可選擇如下句型:I am sorry, would you please say it again? I am sorry I didn’t follow you, I beg your pardon? Could you put it in another way? 這種情況是不會扣分的。沃爾得周老師提醒大家在準(zhǔn)備和面試過程中,一定要注意以下幾點(diǎn):第一,認(rèn)真聽考官的提問,注意提問的句型:一般疑問句(例如:Do you speak English outside the classroom?),特殊疑問句(例如:What are you going to take in graduate school?),選擇疑問句(例如:Do you want to work in government or in business?),祈使句,反義疑問句(例如:It’s going to be a hard test, isn’t it?)。根據(jù)對歷年各院校復(fù)試環(huán)節(jié)的總結(jié)分析,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)口