【正文】 people； Relationship between man and machine 目錄 IV 目 錄 前言 ...........................................................1 第 1 章 緒論 ...................................................1 國內(nèi)外上下樓梯機(jī)的研究現(xiàn)狀 ...............................1 設(shè)計依據(jù)和意義 ...........................................4 第 2 章 設(shè)計調(diào)查與分析 ........................................5 市場調(diào)查與用戶調(diào)查 .......................................5 調(diào)研分析與設(shè)計定位 .......................................8 上下樓梯機(jī)設(shè)計原則 .......................................9 第 3 章 草圖構(gòu)思與方案確定 ..................................10 設(shè)計構(gòu)思 ................................................10 草圖分析比較 ............................................11 設(shè)計深入 ................................................12 設(shè)計方案的優(yōu)化 ..........................................15 第 4 章 定稿方案優(yōu)選 .........................................17 功能定案 ................................................17 色彩定案 ................................................18 第 5 章 電腦制作效果圖及后續(xù)設(shè)計 ...........................19 尺寸設(shè)定 ................................................19 計算機(jī)三維建模和效果圖制作 ..............................19 第 6章 結(jié)論 ...................................................20 心得體會 ................................................20 設(shè)計中的缺點及遇到的問題和解決方案 ......................20 參考文獻(xiàn) ......................................................22 致謝 ..........................................................23 前言 前 言 爬樓梯對于普通人而言是非常輕松的事情，但是腿腳不靈便的人可就沒那么幸運了。 Third, on the up and down stairs to redefine the functions of machines, making it functional diversification: up and down stairs, climbing over obstacles and multifunctional storage items in a set of design more in line with consumer psychology, market prospects are promising。s lives， Thus, the design of electric wheelchairs climbing stairs, either from theoretical or practical application of research, both with high value. Design innovation: First, the appearance of such products to improve the existing, unique, design sense。 climb the passenger footbridge and pass through the souterrain。 對市場進(jìn)行了細(xì)致的調(diào)查，經(jīng)過設(shè)計定位，繪制草圖、效果圖，繪制出產(chǎn)品外觀尺寸圖，并設(shè)計了效果圖展示， 完成了對爬樓梯輪椅 的設(shè)計。因此，這種電動爬樓輪椅的設(shè)計，無論是從實際應(yīng)用方面還是理論研究方面，都是具有很高價值的。 基于以上種種因素的考慮，我們設(shè)想能不能設(shè)計個可以實現(xiàn)上下樓梯的電動輪椅，我們通過在路面電動輪椅的設(shè)計基 礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行改裝，解決人們在生活中遇到的上下樓梯難題。如上下汽車、地鐵火車有階梯；登越人行天橋和地下通道需要穿越樓梯；大型商場更是免不了要爬樓下梯。摘要 I 摘 要 上下樓梯是普通日常生活中很平常的一種行為，在那些大量不設(shè)電梯的七層以下的住宅樓房居住的居民，尤其是那些老年人和殘疾人，上下爬樓在生活上會有諸多的不便。目前無論鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)還是城市無一不在飛速發(fā)展，其中階梯更是基本的設(shè)施之一。這些在我們看來異常簡單的階梯對那些腿腳不方便的殘疾人來說想要通過是很艱難費力的。該電動輪椅的設(shè)計，方便了人們的生活。 設(shè)計創(chuàng)新之處： 一、 對現(xiàn)有此類產(chǎn)品外觀進(jìn)行改進(jìn)，造型獨特、設(shè)計感強(qiáng)； 二、 充分考慮產(chǎn)品的使用目的，設(shè)計出人性化，安全舒適，操作簡便的產(chǎn)品； 三、 對上下樓梯機(jī)的功能進(jìn)行重新定義，使其功能多元化：上下樓梯、爬越障礙以及物品儲存等多功能集合于一身的設(shè)計更符合消費者的心理，市場前景無限； 四、 充分組合現(xiàn)國內(nèi)現(xiàn)有比較成熟的生產(chǎn)技術(shù)、材料 的運用，使產(chǎn)品的成本降低，以求降低殘疾人和老年人這些弱勢群體生活負(fù)擔(dān)； 五、 充分考慮人機(jī)關(guān)系，設(shè)計出具有可調(diào)節(jié)功能的產(chǎn)品，造型創(chuàng)新、大膽。 關(guān)鍵詞 ：樓梯，人性化，老年人殘疾人，人機(jī)關(guān)系 摘要 II ABSTRACT Walking up and down stairs is very mon in our daily life, in those residents living apartment building which do not set the elevator of the seven layers below, especially those elderly and disabled persons, climbing building up and down in life will have a lot of inconveniences. Currently, both rural and urban areas are all in the rapid development. And among this development tendency the ladder bee one of the basic facilities. The ladder help us to fluctuation car ,take the train and underground。 The large shopping centers is inevitable to use the ladder to help climbing stairs. The exception in our view, a simple ladder legs and feet of those who want to inconvenience people with disabilities is very difficult through the laborious. Based on the above considerations, we can design a vision can be achieved down the stairs of the electric wheelchairs, electric wheelchairs on the road we passed on the basis of modified design to address the people down stairs in life had challenges. The design of the electric wheelchair to facilitate people39。 Second, give full consideration to the intended use of products designed userfriendly, safe and fortable, easy to operate products。 Fourth, the full portfolio is now relatively mature domestic production of existing technologies, materials use, reduce the cost of the product in order to reduce the disabled and elderly people the burden of these v