【正文】 iter → typewrite: Any of the variant forms of a example, the phonetic s ofcats, z of dogs, and z ofhorses and theen ofoxen are allomorphs of the English plural , 語素的一種變體形式，如語音學(xué)的中之 s在 cats中，z在 dogs中，和 iz在 horses中，還有 en在 oxen中都是英語復(fù)數(shù)語素的語素變體.第二篇：英語專業(yè)八級人文知識練習(xí)題：美國文學(xué) Old Man and the Sea is one of the great works by ____A Jack LondonB Charles DickensC Samuel ColeridgeD Ernest Hemingway which novel can “Yahoo” be found?A John Bunyan39。for example, the initial sounds ofchild ；例如 child和 joy的第一個(gè)音Also called: Fair 名利場 was written William Makepeace Thackray Armstrong was the first person to walk on the Aldrin, Michael Collins尼爾．阿姆斯特朗、埃德溫．奧爾德林、邁克爾．柯林斯 title of the national anthem 國歌 of Canada is O 題同學(xué)們可自己多找?guī)讉€(gè)國家。: A kind of language occurring chiefly in casual and playful speech, made up typically of shortlived coinages and figures of speech that are deliberately used in place of standard terms for added raciness, humor, irreverence, or other 、游戲性的話語中的一種語言，基本由存在時(shí)間很短的派生詞和修辭構(gòu)成，它們被故意地用來取代標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的詞語以達(dá)到生動、幽默、無禮或其它效果 Phrase: A phrase in wide or popular use, especially one serving as a slogan for a group or ，妙句，吸引人的詞句廣泛使用的或流行的用語，尤指用作集團(tuán)或運(yùn)動的口號的用語。: A figure of speech in which two essentially unlike things are pared, often in a phrase introduced bylike oras, as inHow like the winter hath my absence been orSo are you to my thoughts as food to life(Shakespeare).明喻, 一種修辭手法，把兩種基本不相像的東西進(jìn)行比較，通常在由 like或 as引導(dǎo)的短語中，如 “我的離開好象是冬天來臨”或“你對我的思想就象食物對于生命一樣重要”（莎士比亞）: A figure of speech in which a word or phrase that ordinarily designates one thing is used to designate another, thus making an implicit parison, as ina sea of troubles or All the world39。在語言或一門語言中，對有關(guān)其分類和模式以及為大家所默認(rèn)的發(fā)音規(guī)則的研究音韻學(xué), 音系學(xué): The study of the rules whereby words or other elements of sentence structure are bined to form grammatical ，研究詞或其它句子成分如何聯(lián)合起來形成合乎語法的句子規(guī)則的學(xué)科: The study or science of meaning in language ，以語言形式表示意思的研究或科學(xué): 首字母組合詞，首字母縮略詞，比如，NATO, UNESCO, BASIC,它們可以連拼，但VOA是 Initialism。第一篇：英語專業(yè)八級人文知識技巧專八考來考去就這些東西，背就行了。來源： 張靖涵?︷Casper的日志 Tale of Two Cities was written by Charles : The study of speech sounds in language or a language with reference to their distribution and patterning and to tacit rules governing 。: A figure of speech in which one word or phrase is substituted for another with which it is closely associated, as in the use of Washington for the United States government or of the sword for military ，一種,一個(gè)詞或詞組被另一個(gè)與之有緊密聯(lián)系的詞或詞組替換的修辭方法，如用華盛頓代替美==或用劍代替軍事力量，對面來了三個(gè)“紅領(lǐng)巾”也是，以紅領(lǐng)巾指代少先隊(duì)員。s a stage(Shakespeare)隱喻一種語言表達(dá)手法，通常用指某物的詞或詞組來指代他物，從而暗示它們之間的相似之處，如 “憂愁之?！被颉罢麄€(gè)世界一臺戲”(莎士比亞)the ship of desert 沙漠之舟: A rhetorical figure in which incongruous or contradictory terms are bined, as in a deafening silence and a mournful , 一種把互相矛盾或不調(diào)和的詞合在一起的修辭手法，如在 震耳欲聾的沉默和悲傷的樂觀cruel kindness affection name given to the clock tower of the Houses of Parliament, Westminster is Big Milton the poet wrote of Adam and Eve’s expulsion from the Garden of Eden in Paradise Regained was also written by : A 14line verse form usually having one of several conventional rhyme , 一種由十四行組成的詩歌形式，通常有一種傳統(tǒng)的押韻形式, 莎士比亞用過此詩體。: The specialized or technical language of a trade, profession, or similar , 一個(gè)行業(yè)、: A trite or banal remark or statement, especially one expressed as if it were original or , 陳腐的或平庸的評論或陳述，: A figure of speech in which exaggeration is used for emphasis or effect, as inI could sleep for a year orThis book weighs a ,一種比喻，使用夸張來強(qiáng)調(diào)或產(chǎn)生某種效果，比如在我能睡一年或這書有一噸重: The formation or use of words such asbuzz ormurmur that imitate the sounds associated with the objects or actions they refer , 詞的構(gòu)成或用法，例如 buzz或 : 從屬關(guān)系: 并列結(jié)構(gòu)，指 短語或分句間不用連詞，如：I came, I saw, I : A literary and philosophical movement, associated with Ralph Waldo Emerson and Margaret Fuller, asserting the existence of an ideal spiritual reality that transcends the empirical and scientific and is knowable through , 一種文學(xué)和哲學(xué)運(yùn)動，與拉爾夫?沃爾多?愛默生和瑪格麗特?富勒有關(guān)，宣稱存在一種理想的精神實(shí)體，超越于經(jīng)驗(yàn)和科學(xué)之處，通過直覺得以把握 Hawthorne wrote the Scarlet : The study of the structure and form of words in language or a language, including inflection, derivation, and the formation of ，詞態(tài)學(xué)，形態(tài)音位學(xué), 語言或某一語言中對于單詞的結(jié)構(gòu)和形式的研究，包括詞尾變化、: A plex speech sound consisting of a stop consonant輔音 followed by a fricative摩擦。 David Thoreau’s work, Walden, has always been regarded as a masterpiece of New England : the history of a dominant accent in the United States is General 、南方、新英格蘭 Lennon is a member of the band of Beatles 披頭士或甲殼蟲樂隊(duì)in the Gulliver’s Travels格列佛游記, Jonathan Swift describes the island of the Houyhnhnms as the world’s most perfect Houyhnhnms are horses in Chaucer wrote Canterbury Tales in fourteenth : A meaningful linguistic unit consisting of a word, such asman, or a word element, such ased inwalked, that cannot be divided into smaller meaningful , 一種含有一個(gè)單詞的有意義的語言單位，如ed在單詞 walked中，不能被劃分為更小的有意義單位 name of the famous stadium露天體育場 in the north of London is [英國英格蘭東南部城市](位于倫敦附近, 是著名的國際網(wǎng)球比賽地) in the hole is a Traditional English recipe食譜, originating from Yorkshire, a county in the north of ，面拖烤香腸: To act together in abstaining from using, buying, or dealing with as an expression of protest or disfavor or as a means of coercion（強(qiáng)制）.聯(lián)合抵制, 聯(lián)合起來拒絕使用、購買或經(jīng)銷以示抗議、不滿或作為強(qiáng)制的手段: The policy and practice of imposing the social separation of races, as in schools, housing, and industry, especially so as to practice discrimination against people of color in a predominantly white , 強(qiáng)制實(shí)行種族的社會分離政策及實(shí)踐，如在學(xué)校、居住和工業(yè)中，尤指在白人居多的社會中實(shí)行有色人種歧視的政策: An official policy of racial segregation practiced in the Republic of South Africa, involving political, legal, and economic discrimination against , 南非共和國實(shí)行的一種官方的種族隔離政策，包括在政治、: The bringing of people of different racial or ethnic groups into unrestricted and equal association, as in society or an organization。s Pilgrim39。s The Faerie QueenC Jonathan Swift39。s TravelsD Henry Fielding39。ConnorD Saul Bellow image of the famous “henpecked husband” is created by____