【正文】 7題：Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble（找到去歷史博物館的路）.解析：答案為(in)finding the way to the Museum of History，“歷史博物館”最好譯為“the Museum of History”，專有名詞注意大小寫。3）2010年6月87題：Because of noise outside, Nancy had great difficulty(集中注意力在實(shí)驗(yàn)上).解析：答案為(in)focusing/concentrating on her experiment，此題亦考察focus/concentrate on（集中注意力）這一四級(jí)核心詞組。1）大綱樣題88題：Not only（他向我收費(fèi)過高）, but he didn’t do a good repair job ：答案為did he charge me too much/overcharge me，本句后半句使用了一般過去時(shí)，前半句也應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)，not only放在句首引導(dǎo)倒裝句。2）2008年6月91題：（直到他完成使命）did he realize that he was seriously ：答案為Not until he had acplished his mission，此題后半句使用一般過去時(shí)，前半句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在后半句之前，應(yīng)使用過去完成時(shí)。3）2010年6月88題：The manager never laughed?！鞍l(fā)脾氣”應(yīng)譯為lose one’s temper，neither放在句首引導(dǎo)倒裝句。2）2007年12月91題：Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life(是用他們能夠借到多少來(lái)衡量）, not how much they can ：答案為is measured by how much they can borrow，“用??來(lái)衡量”應(yīng)譯為is measuered by；by后面接how much引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。4）2008年12月91題：The antivirus agent was not known（直到一名醫(yī)生偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了他）.解析：答案為until it was accidently found by a doctor，本句使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)更加地道，“偶然”可譯為accidentally或by accident。6）2010年6月89題：We look forward to（被邀請(qǐng)出席開幕式）.解析：答案為being invited to attend the opening ceremony。四、虛擬語(yǔ)氣：考過五次。1）2006年6月89題：The professor required that（我們交研究報(bào)告）by ：答案為we hand in our research report(s)。后半句應(yīng)使用should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略。2）2006年12月89題：The victim（本來(lái)有機(jī)會(huì)活下來(lái)）if he had been taken to hospital in ：答案為would have had a chance to survive/of survival。“活下來(lái)”可譯為to survive 或of survival作后置定語(yǔ)。前半句是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，使用了過去完成時(shí)，后半句主句應(yīng)使用would+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。4）2009年12月87題：You would not have failed if you（按照我的指令去做）.解析：答案為had followed my instructions?！鞍凑铡睉?yīng)譯為follow；“指令”譯為instruction。前半句使用了it is suggested that引導(dǎo)的建議句型，屬于特殊虛擬語(yǔ)氣的一種，后半句應(yīng)使用should+動(dòng)詞原形。一、重點(diǎn)主題短語(yǔ)詞匯分析（必備+必背）Campus life 校園生活（短對(duì)話重點(diǎn)）1． 作業(yè)詞匯：assignment/assigned book(必讀書目 10年12月第11題)paper essays（076聽寫答案）book/research report position 作文textbook教科書/reference book參考書(076聽寫答案)copy 副本搭配詞匯還有：be through with sth 結(jié)束，完成（兩次考到）due 到期 have sb39。三次考到，最新106考點(diǎn))09年以來(lái)的一些新課程名稱advanced physics(高級(jí)物理)data processing(數(shù)據(jù)處理)puter programming(計(jì)算機(jī)程序)biology 生物名稱freshman(大一)sophomore（大二）junior（大三）senior（大四）(05年考點(diǎn))graduate(畢業(yè)生)undergraduate（在校生，本科生）postgraduate（研究生）tutor(導(dǎo)師)graduate school（研究生院）Job hunting 求職(長(zhǎng)對(duì)話重點(diǎn))來(lái)源：Job applicant candidate(060812 候選人)apply for applicationPosition/post（多次考到。招聘）reputation(聲望。s finallyit was down to three of us, but the other two seemed better qualified（合格）.(20個(gè)候選人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)銷售經(jīng)理的職位。)promotion（096/12連續(xù)考到）20096 I heard about your promotion, you must be thrilled.(我聽說(shuō)你升職了，你開心死了吧)not really, the new office is huge,but the work load has doubled.（也不見得，新辦公室挺大的，但是工作量也翻倍了）200912 Aren’t you disappointed that you didn’t get the promotion?201006 )It enables him to apply theory to practice 能夠讓他把理論應(yīng)用于實(shí)際)Getting along well with colleagues 與同事和睦相處機(jī)場(chǎng)（飛機(jī)上）重點(diǎn)1．機(jī)場(chǎng)地點(diǎn)Security check（安檢處）Gate（登機(jī)口）Terminal（航站樓）Checkin counter（換票柜臺(tái)）Customs（海關(guān)）Airhostess/stewardess（空姐）steward（空哥、空少）flight attendant（飛機(jī)乘務(wù)員）Take off/land（起飛、降落）ascend/descend（上升、下降）postpone/delay/cancel（推遲、延遲、取消）最近題目例句：（2007－12）I hope you are packed and ready to leave.（我希望你已經(jīng)打包完畢準(zhǔn)備出發(fā)了）I have packed my passport in one of my bags.（我把護(hù)照裝在一個(gè)包里了）二、餐廳1．點(diǎn)菜：Order menu wine list（酒單）alcohol steak French Fries（薯?xiàng)l）：Check the bill please!（埋單）Treat（請(qǐng)客）split the bill（分開付）三、酒店 次重點(diǎn)最新考點(diǎn)（20106）washingup 洗碗工作過往考點(diǎn)（2007－6/12）Reservation（高頻詞,預(yù)定）honeymoon suite（07年6月詞匯，蜜月套間）hotel clerk（07年6月詞匯，等于receptionist）discount(07年6月詞匯, 折扣)free continental breakfast（07年6月詞匯，免費(fèi)歐式早餐）四、圖書館 次重點(diǎn)：journal 學(xué)術(shù)類刊物（086）原句：did you check theyou borrowed for the library the other day?(你查過那一摞頭幾天從圖書館借來(lái)的學(xué)刊了么？)volume 卷 current/back issue 現(xiàn)/過刊 periodical 期刊：librarian 圖書管理員第二篇：歷年英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽力重點(diǎn)場(chǎng)景詞匯歷年英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽力重點(diǎn)場(chǎng)景詞匯 1英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽力中短對(duì)話共計(jì)8道題目，對(duì)應(yīng)8個(gè)短對(duì)話。其中，以下主題或場(chǎng)景中的詞匯和短語(yǔ)在歷史上均反復(fù)出現(xiàn)過。s hands full with sth 忙于做某事(兩次考到)narrow down the topic 細(xì)化題目(兩次考到)課程形式詞匯：seminar(06076詞匯，研討會(huì))原句： do you have the seminar schedule with you?(你有研討會(huì)的日程表么?)optional course/elective(選修課)evening/day course(晚間/白天課程 0912詞匯)pulsory course/requirement(必修課)presentation(多次考到，展示或演示課)搭配詞匯：hardly/barely stay awake(無(wú)法保持清醒。職位)resume(簡(jiǎn)歷，注意發(fā)音，多次考到)recruit(連續(xù)考到。200812There were about 20 candidates peting for the sales manager39。(20個(gè)候選人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)銷售經(jīng)理的職位。)promotion(096/12連續(xù)考到)20096I heard about your promotion, you must be thrilled。(也不見得，新辦公室挺大的，但是工作量也翻倍了)200912 Aren’t you disappointed that you didn’t get the promotion?201006 )It enables him to apply theory to practice 能夠讓他把理論應(yīng)用于實(shí)際)Getting along well with colleagues 與同事和睦相處201012 25 C)Send in a written applicaon as soon as possible 盡快發(fā)來(lái)書面申請(qǐng)20116 25 B what does the man say contribute the success of the business?(男士說(shuō)是什么造就了他商業(yè)的成功)201112 what position in the pany appeals to you most? 職位最吸引你的是什么?201212 he is tied up in 機(jī)場(chǎng)(飛機(jī)上)次重點(diǎn)Security check(安檢處)Gate(登機(jī)口)Terminal(航站樓)Checkin counter(換票柜臺(tái))Customs(海關(guān))Airhostess/stewardess(空姐)steward(空哥、空少)flight attendant(飛機(jī)乘務(wù)員)Take off/land(起飛、降落)ascend/descend(上升、下降)postpone/delay/cancel(推遲、延遲、取消)最近題目例句：(200712)I hope you are packed and ready to leave.(我希望你已經(jīng)打包完畢準(zhǔn)備出發(fā)了)I have packed my passport in one of my bags.(我把護(hù)照裝在一個(gè)包里了)餐廳11年12月最新考點(diǎn)：remendation 推薦 be allergic to 過敏：Order menu wine list(酒單)alcohol steak French Fries(薯?xiàng)l)：Check the bill please!(埋單)Treat(請(qǐng)客)split the bill(分開付)酒店20106 washingup 洗碗工作20076/12Reservation(高頻詞，預(yù)定)honeymoon suite(07年6月詞匯，蜜月套間)hotel clerk(07年6月詞匯，等于receptionist)discount(07年6月詞匯，折扣)continental breakfast(07年6月詞匯，免歐式早餐)圖書館 次重點(diǎn)：journal 學(xué)術(shù)類刊物(086)原句：did you check the pile of the journals you borrowed for the library the other day?(你查過那一摞頭幾天從圖書館借來(lái)的學(xué)刊了么?)volume 卷 current/back issue 現(xiàn)/過刊 periodical 期刊：librarian 圖書管理員付賬：pick up the billI will pick up the me treat ,’s on will buy the ：Let’s go ’s go fiftyfiftySeparate checkssplit the bill第三篇：英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯一、歷史文化四大文明古國(guó)：中國(guó)位于亞洲東部，是世界上人口最多的國(guó)家。但是，更重要的是，中國(guó)以擁有五千多年的歷史而自豪，遺留下無(wú)數(shù)的歷史文物，其中包括珍貴珠寶、古跡名勝、宮殿及數(shù)不盡的雄偉建筑，令人驚嘆不已。China lies in t