【正文】 the phone帶回到bring back…to…北京火車站Beijing Railway Station我想做…… I’d like to do …I would like to do=I’d love to do…訂票book tickets為某人/某物訂房間book a room for sb./ the hard sleeper軟臥the soft sleeper預(yù)定 make a reservation20張硬臥票 20 tickets for the hard sleeper = 20 hard sleeper train tickets雙人間 a room with two single beds單人間 a room with a single bed一間標(biāo)準(zhǔn)房a standard room算出work out總價(jià)格total cost / price籌款raise money想出，產(chǎn)生，趕上e up with籌錢的途徑the ways to raise money想出（主意），找到答案 e up with在中午at noon在校門口at the school gate許多名勝古many interesting places=many places of interest立刻，馬上right now=at once期望做某事look forward to(doing)sthTopic 2收到某人的來信hear fromat the foot of在腳下have a rest 休息plan to do look at 看一看，瞧look at the night scene 看夜景have a wonderful / good/ nice/ great / time = enjoy oneself= have fun 玩得高興get to =arrive in / at = reach 到達(dá)last week 上星期the sea of clouds 云海in the daytime = in the day 在白天have a big dinner 吃大餐a local restaurant 一家當(dāng)?shù)氐牟宛^places of interest 名勝古跡收到某人的來信receive one’s letter = hear from be busy doing on我在度假I am on ，當(dāng)然You bet.=Yes , of forty minutes laterafter, in, later在...之后①in + 一段時(shí)間（用于一般將來時(shí)）②after + 一段時(shí)間（用于一般過去時(shí)）③after + 一點(diǎn)時(shí)間（常用于一般將來時(shí)）④時(shí)間 + later期望做某事 look forward to(doing) the foot of在腳下spread over 蔓延，拖延km2=40 square kilometersthe beginning of ……的開端on both sides of 在……的兩邊in the old days 在過去，在古代start do sth.=begin to do sth 開始做某事make sure 確信by the way 順便問一下two and a half hours 兩個(gè)半小時(shí)tell ….the peace of country 祥和high prestige 崇高威望to the east of …在…的….面(指……范圍外)in the east of在….的….部(指……范圍內(nèi))on the east of 在…的東面(指……接壤)two and a half hours 小時(shí)arrive at /in = get to =reach 到達(dá)the parking lot 停車場(chǎng)look for 尋找look for space to park bikes尋找停車的空地be surprised at 對(duì)……感到驚奇take out 拿出take pictures/ phones照相in different directions 以不同方向step on 踏，踩rush out of 沖出out of sight 看不見，在視野之外so …that+句子如此……以致……（引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句）so that 以便，為了（引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句）not…until…直到……才……（引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句）each other 互相as soon as一…….就……（引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句）be famous for 以……著名can’t help doing write to 兩個(gè)半be satisfied with 對(duì)……感到滿意 pay attention to 注意get off 下（車，馬等）get on 上（車，馬等）stand for 象征the peace of the country 祥和have lunch / breakfast / supper吃午飯/早飯/晚飯shout at 對(duì)……喊have fun doing look for 尋找here and there 到處ask help 尋求某人的幫助Thank goodness!謝天謝地at last= finally = in the end 最后Topic3a traffic accident 一次交通事故an accident 一次事故be hurt 受傷That’s after a while 過一會(huì)兒get used to(doing)（做）某事a little more confident 更舒適一點(diǎn)obey the traffic rules 遵守交通規(guī)則avoid sth./ doing （做）某事spit everywhere 到處吐痰be popular with 受某人喜愛a sharp turn 一個(gè)急轉(zhuǎn)彎a sharp turn to the left 一個(gè)向左的急轉(zhuǎn)彎slow down 減速run into = knock at /on 撞到，碰到call the 122 hotline 撥打122急救電話send Accident Report Form 事故報(bào)告單in fact 實(shí)際上, 事實(shí)上break the traffic rules違反交通規(guī)則get a fine 受到處罰a crossing / turning 一個(gè)十字路口warn do / 提醒某人做某事traffic lights 交通燈turn left / right / back 向左/ 右 / 后轉(zhuǎn)No left turn 禁止左轉(zhuǎn)on the left 在左邊keep fit 保持健康many people around the world全世界許多人 around= all overuse doing ……做某事hundreds of millions of people 數(shù)億的人What’s be in danger 危險(xiǎn)cause trouble 帶來麻煩make 使某人悲傷be famous for 以……而著名be born 出生于one of the top cyclists一流的自行車選手之一the way to success 成功的道路later that year 在那一年的后期that year later 那一年以后stop doing stop to do have cancer 患了癌癥in one’s life 一生中face 迎頭面對(duì)go on doing ride into 進(jìn)入，躋身于win sth.(the game/ match/ war)嬴得比賽/ 戰(zhàn)爭beat , 打敗某人timed stages 21個(gè)計(jì)時(shí)賽段go through 穿過total time 總時(shí)間get a ticket 得到一張票the World Championship世界杯Review 3keep one’s mind on rainy days 大雨天heavy traffic 擁擠的交通loud noise 吵鬧的噪音cross =walk across=go across 穿過look out 當(dāng)心leave for 離開……前往wake up 醒來talk to=talk with與某人談話at least 至少deal with 處理Unit 7 Topic 1prepare for 準(zhǔn)備have a food festival 舉行一次美食節(jié)活動(dòng)make money 掙錢，賺錢turn to sb/ help轉(zhuǎn)向某人求助，求教于chat with 和……聊天try one’s best = do one’s best盡某人最大努力make tea 沏茶make some green tea 沏綠茶cook soup 煲湯make biscuits 做餅干I have a sweet tooth 喜歡吃甜食western food 西方食品such as 諸如，例如American chocolate cookies 美國巧克力餅Greek cheese pi